中考英語(yǔ)題型專練 專題九 短文填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞試題

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短文填空(2016浙江湖州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞，每空限填一詞。A golden envelope (信封) fell through the letter box. On the front, there was no 57 (地址) or name of the person who sent it, it only said. “Youve won.” Mum opened it and was very glad to tell then that the family lad won a 58 (免費(fèi)的) holiday. They were so excited and started to 59 (討論) the holiday plan.Laura said she wanted to go to the coast and swim in the sea. Ted hoped to go 60 (某處) and eat lots of nice food. Mom preferred to go shopping in big cities while Dad just wanted to leave his 61 (生意) alone and have a good rest. They couldnt decide until it was 62 (幾乎)dark. Then the phone began to 63 (鈴響). Ted answered it. “Hello! This is Lucy Holidays. Youve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria.” “Thats where my grandma lives.” “This is Grandma! You played a joke on us!” “ Youre all invited to spend your summer holidays with me.” They spent 64 (十四) fun days at Grandmas. They were so happy and 65 (放松的)! Everyone got what he wanted. 【主旨大意】本篇是一篇記敘文，講述了Laura一家贏得了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的假期旅行的故事。57. address 58.free 59. discuss 60. somewhere 61.business 62.nearly/almost 63. ring 64. fourteen 65.relaxed (2016浙江臺(tái)州)B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 If you leave something important on a bus or 51 (地下的) train while travelling around London, you should pay a visit to the Transport Lost and Found Office in central London.“Weve got everything here, such as 52 (手提包), keys, mobile phones and 53 (甚至) something that is not easy to imagine. So we make a 54 (淸單) and then put it on newspapers. It is 55 (有幫助的) for the owners to get them back.” says the 56 (經(jīng)理), Holding a box of false teeth, “How can anyone leave 57 (他們的) teeth on a bus?”“If theres a name and address, well try our best to find the owner and 58 (歸還) it. If we cant find the owners anywhere, well keep them here for 59 (六) months and hope that the owners will come. If not, we will sell them.”“Its an interesting 60 (工作). People are always pleased when they find the things they lost. ”【主旨大意】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了在倫敦旅游乘公交或是地鐵時(shí)，交通中心設(shè)置的“失物招領(lǐng)處”給人們提供幫助的相關(guān)情況。51.underground 表示“地下的”用underground，underground train意為“地鐵”。52. handbags/ bags 表示“手提包”用handbag或是bag，根據(jù)后面的keys可知此處表示并列關(guān)系，用復(fù)數(shù)形式handbag或是bags。53. even 表示“甚至”用副詞even。54. list 根據(jù)前面的a可知用單數(shù)形式，make a list意為“列一個(gè)清單”。55. helpful 表示“有幫助的”用helpful，此處交代狀況，用原級(jí)。句意：對(duì)于所有者來(lái)說(shuō)取回他們是有幫助的。56. manager 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處用單數(shù)形式，“經(jīng)理”的英文表示是manager。57. their 根據(jù)后面的名詞teeth可知前面有形容詞性的物主代詞。表示“他們的”用their。58. return “歸還”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是return，根據(jù)前面的and可知與find表示并列關(guān)系，故用原形return。59.six 根據(jù)后面的months可知用基數(shù)詞形式six。60. job 根據(jù)前面的an可知后面用可數(shù)名詞job的單數(shù)形式。work不可數(shù)，故排除。(2016浙江義烏)B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 51 (公眾) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be 52 (幾乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules arent that strict, but following some basic rules is still 53 (必需的).Respect(尊重) the spaceAvoid standing against the walls.Remember that no bags are in 54 (允許) museums.No food or drink 55 (在里面) most museums.Keep the museum space clean and 56 (扔) away all litter. Respect the artNo flash phones. Bright lights can be 57 (有害的) to the art.No 58 (觸摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.Respect other visitorsKeep your 59 (說(shuō)話聲) down.Watch when you go 60 (往樓下).Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting. Following the rules above can help make everyones museum experience safe and enjoyable.51. public 52. almost/nearly 53. necessary 54. allowed/permitted 55. in/inside 56. throw 57. harmful 58. touching 59. voice/voices 60. downstairs(2016浙江溫州)Beijing is entering the best travel season- “golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun 46 (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.“Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in 47 (加拿大),” said a tourist who was 48 (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.In Beihai Park, two young 49 (女士) were recording some ancient 50 (石頭) bridges with their DV.“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from 51 (報(bào)紙) and television. Actually, its much 52 (容易的) to travel in China than I thought. 53 (在期間) this trip, Ive learnt that China is developing very fast,” the girl with a 54 (帽子) named Lily said.She also said that her travel plan 55 (包括) the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” said the traveler. 【主旨大意】本文為記敘文。講述了金秋的北京是旅游的最佳黃金時(shí)節(jié)，我在頤和園、北海公園的旅游旅游經(jīng)過(guò)。并且這一信息是通過(guò)媒體最先了解的。46. is shining考查動(dòng)詞用法。由The wind is blowing and可知and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，填is shining。47.Canada 考查名詞用法。介詞In +國(guó)家，故填Canada。48. busy考查形容詞用法。固定詞組 be busy doing故填busy49.ladies/women考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。定語(yǔ)是two young_.名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ladies/women。50.stone考查名詞用法。根據(jù)some ancient _bridges名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以填stone。51.newspaper考查不可數(shù)名詞用法。根據(jù)and television 連接的是并列成份由句意可知填newspaper。52.easier考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。因?yàn)楸容^級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知此處填easier。53.During考查介詞用法。根據(jù)Ive learnt that China is developing very fast可知是在旅游期間，故填During54.hat/cap考查名詞用法。名詞的后置定語(yǔ)。由句意可知上面寫著名字的帽子。故填hat cap。55.included 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)She also said that her travel plan可知主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。故填included。(2016浙江紹興)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式 (每空一詞) Many museums house works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 51 (公眾) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 52 (幾乎不) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules arent are strict, but following some 53 (基本的) rules is still necessary.Respect (尊重) the space* Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.* 54 (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk.* No food is allowed. Finish 55 (吃) all the food before entering the museum.Respect the art* No touching the art. Hands, 56 (手指) or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. (Someone thinks as mall touch wont hurt the artwork, but imagine how those “touches” would add up with 57 (百) or thousands of visitors every day.)* No flash photos. Bright lights can be 58 (有害的) to the artRespect other visitors* Complete silence isnt necessary, but talk in a low 59 (說(shuō)話聲) .* Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.Follow the rules 60 (在上面). It can make everyones museum experience safe and enjoyable.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了人們?cè)趨⒂^博物館時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)：尊重博物館，尊重藝術(shù)，尊重其他游客。51. public 句意為：這些博物館給公眾提供欣賞文物的機(jī)會(huì)。the public意為：公眾，名詞。52. hardly 句意為：過(guò)去人們參觀博物館時(shí)，幾乎不能說(shuō)話。hardly意為：幾乎不，頻度副詞。53. basic 句意為：現(xiàn)在制度沒(méi)那么嚴(yán)格了，但是下面一些基本的規(guī)定仍然是必需的。Basic基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，形容詞。54. Avoid 句意為：避免倚著墻站著。avoid doing意為：避免做某事。55. eating/having 句意為：進(jìn)博物館之前把東西吃完。eat或have意為：吃；根據(jù)finish doing，可得答案。 56. fingers 句意為：手，手指或身體的任何部位都不應(yīng)該直接接觸藝術(shù)品。finger意為：手指，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。57. hundreds 句意為：但是想象一下每天要有來(lái)自于好幾百或好幾千參觀者這觸碰。hundred意為：百；根據(jù)下文的thousands可知此處hundred應(yīng)該加s，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。58. harmful 句意為：明亮的光線會(huì)對(duì)藝術(shù)品是有害的。harmful意為：有害的，形容詞。59. voice 句意為：完全不出聲倒是沒(méi)必要，但要小聲談話。in a low voice意為：用小的聲音；voice指人的聲音。60. above 句意為：遵守上面的規(guī)則。above意為：以上，上面，為副詞。(2016浙江衢州)B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the 56 (自然的) world. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didnt do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry 57 （實(shí)驗(yàn)）. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 58 (醫(yī)藥) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study relion at Cambridge University 59 (代替). In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 60 (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the 61 (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1939, Darwin 62 (結(jié)婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had seen and ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 63 (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 64 (問(wèn)題) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwins most famous book “On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 65 (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.56. natural句意：他改變了我們對(duì)自然世界的理解。nature的形容詞形式為natural。57. experiments 句意：他也做了很多化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。因?yàn)槭呛芏鄬?shí)驗(yàn)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式experiments。 58. medicine句意：查理斯開(kāi)始在愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。medicine為不可數(shù)名詞。59. instead句意：反之，他在劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)宗教。Instead 代替，反之。常放于句末。60. collected句意：他收集了許多動(dòng)物與植物的種類。全文都在用過(guò)去式，所以要用collect的過(guò)去式collected。61. rest句意：他把他的余生把花在了他所看到的研究上，然后他寫了很多書。the rest of固定詞組，剩余的。62. married 句意：在1839年，達(dá)爾文與他的表妹艾瑪結(jié)婚了。1839發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用married. 63. important句意：他是一個(gè)好爸爸，他喜歡家庭生活，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)生活比研究更重要 。important重要的。64. problems 句意：一生中盡管有太多的身體問(wèn)題，但是他還是活到73歲。 many后要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用problems。 65. agree 句意：他的想法起先不讓人接受，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人同意他的觀點(diǎn)。由now現(xiàn)在這個(gè)單詞可知，要用agree。(2016浙江舟山)B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her 51 （手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 52 （沒(méi)有）any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 53 （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could 54 （表達(dá)）herself as freely as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings. Although Alison lives 55 （十分）a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 56 （相信）that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 57 （水平）and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 59 （勇氣）. Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 60 （積極的）way of living and become more confident. 【主旨大意】Alison Lapper 是一位先天殘疾，沒(méi)有胳膊，但是她用嘴畫畫，他付出了努力，當(dāng)然畫技水平很高。她周圍的人都受到他的鼓舞，更自信的對(duì)待生活。51. hands 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他畫畫不用手。每個(gè)健康的正常人都有兩只手，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此可填hands。52. without 考查介詞的用法。句意：Alison出生時(shí)沒(méi)有胳膊。此處的介詞without表示狀態(tài)，由此可填without。53. seventeen 考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：她的身體問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致她的頭17年生活在醫(yī)院里。此處意思是17年空格后的years是復(fù)數(shù)形式，之前用表示數(shù)量的基數(shù)詞，故填seventeen。54. express 考查動(dòng)詞的形式。句意：她意識(shí)到即使她殘疾，她可以和正常人一樣自由的表達(dá)她自己。前面有could這個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，之后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填express55. quite 考查副詞的用法。句意：盡管Alison和別人的生活十分不同。此處在修飾形容詞different,要用副詞，且之前又與冠詞a，由此可知答案。56. believes 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她相信她可以和其他人一樣成功。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單三式，由此可填believes。57. level 考查名詞的形式。句意：她的繪畫技巧達(dá)到了很高的水平。空格之前有冠詞a和形容詞high，所以此處用名詞單數(shù)，由此可知答案。58. someone/somebody 考查不定代詞。句意：她用嘴畫的畫與其他人的畫看起來(lái)不一樣。此處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，由此可填someone/somebody。59. courage 考查名詞的用法。句意：Alison成為了勇氣的象征。此處在介詞of之后用名詞，構(gòu)成名詞所有格，由此可填名詞courage。60. active 考查形容詞的用法。句意：許多殘疾人已經(jīng)被她積極的生活方式所鼓舞，變得更加自信。此處在修飾名詞way用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填active。(2016浙江寧波)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them arent using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, itll be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.*Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址), real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).*Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈).*Never answer unwanted 50 (電子郵件)*Be 51 (小心的) when you, using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(掃二維碼).* Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (沒(méi)有)your parents permission and never go 53 (單獨(dú)地).* Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 54 (購(gòu)物) online. This will make it easier to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.46. safer 解析：句意：如果你遵守這些建議，它會(huì)比你想的更安全。than提示要用比較級(jí)形式。 47. address 解析：句意：不要把你的家庭地址，真實(shí)姓名，學(xué)校，或者電話號(hào)碼給陌生人。 48. strangers解析：句意：前面有those 故要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。49. private/ personal解析：句意：不要在朋友圈中分享你的私密的信息，private私人的，personal個(gè)人的，兩者都可以填。50. emails解析：句意：不要答復(fù)垃圾郵件。很多垃圾郵件，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。51. careful 解析：句意：當(dāng)你使用公用WIFI或者掃二維碼時(shí)，要小心，be后跟形容詞，故填careful。52. without 解析：句意：沒(méi)有父母允許不要去見(jiàn)網(wǎng)友，考查介詞without,沒(méi)有。 53.alone 解析：句意：不要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人，考察副詞一個(gè)人alone。 54. shopping解析：句意：有一個(gè)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的獨(dú)立的信用卡。for要小寫介詞后要跟動(dòng)名詞形式。 55. cancel解析：句意：如果不幸發(fā)生的話，這將更容易取消。(2016浙江麗水)B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Who Needs Money?The kids in my class are doing an experiment to show that we dont need to spend money to have 56 (娛樂(lè)), so we arent going to buy anything for a whole week! All the money we 57 (節(jié)省) will go to charity. Keep reading to see how it goes!Day 1:I went to a 58 (免費(fèi)的) concert with Rachel this evening. We had a great time 59 (直到為止) it started raining! We had to walk home.Day 2:The weather was still bad this morning, and my 60 (電腦) didnt work. It needed to be fixed, but I knew it would 61 (花費(fèi)) money, so I asked Jake for help. He 62 (設(shè)法) to fix it and I lent him some DVDs that he needed. We were both happy!Day 3:How can you get some new clothes without going 63 (購(gòu)物)? The answer a Second-hand Clothes Party. Everyones got things they dont wear any more, but that someone else might like. My 64 (朋友) and I had a great time trying things on at our party. We 65 (避免) waiting in line at the stores. I went home with lots of new clothes! Day 4:【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者及其同學(xué)開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)不花錢娛樂(lè)的活動(dòng)，并把節(jié)省下的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。56.fun考查固定搭配。句意：我們班的孩子正在做一個(gè)測(cè)試，說(shuō)明我們不需要花前就可以玩得高興。fun為名詞，這里是固定搭配have fun，意為“玩得高興”。57. save句意：節(jié)省下來(lái)的所有的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。save動(dòng)詞，意為“節(jié)約；拯救”。58.free句意：我和雷切爾今晚去看免費(fèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。free為形容詞，意為“免費(fèi)的”。59. until/till 句意：我們玩得很痛苦，直到開(kāi)始下雨。表示“直到為止”用連詞until或till。60.computer 句意：今天早晨天氣仍然不好，我的電腦出了毛病?！半娔X”用computer。61. cost/take 句意：我知道要花錢，所以我讓Jake幫忙。主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，表示“花費(fèi)”用cost或take，would后用動(dòng)詞原形。62.managed/tried句意：他設(shè)法修理它。表示“設(shè)法”用manage或try，根據(jù)上下句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。63. shopping句意：不去購(gòu)物，你怎樣能買到新衣服？ go shopping為固定搭配，意為“去購(gòu)物”。64.friend(s) 句意：我和我的朋友在晚會(huì)上高興地盡力做事情。friend名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)句意可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。65. avoided句意：我們避免在商店里排隊(duì)等候。avoid動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；逃避”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前后句用過(guò)去式形式。(2016浙江金華)B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Deep under the seaImagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see? Would it be possible that you find 52 (奇怪的) new animals and plants?As we know, sunlight warms the surface 53 (部分) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 54 (黑暗的).The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 55 (傷害) you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 56 (報(bào)告) is surprising.The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deep places 57 (沒(méi)有) light or air.The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 58 (種類) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 59 (千) have never been seen before!So what 60 (別的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to come?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你想過(guò)要去深海旅行嗎？你期待去看一看海底世界嗎？本文介紹了深海里的奇異之事。51. hope/ expect 表示“希望去做，期待去做”用hope/ expect to do sth.。此題would后接動(dòng)詞原形。52. strange 句意：你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新奇的動(dòng)植物嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知填strange。53. part 表示“表面的部分”用the surface part of .，故填part。54. dark 句意：但是在海洋深處，其他的動(dòng)物生活在寒冷陰暗的水里。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本空填dark。55. harm/ hurt 句意：（海洋）深處的水壓可能會(huì)傷害你。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知傷害某人用harm/ hurt sb.。56. report 句意：這份報(bào)告令人吃驚的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本空填report。57. without 句意：一些居住在深的地方?jīng)]有光和空氣。表示“沒(méi)有”用介詞without。58. kinds 此處是23萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物，故用kind的復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。59. thousand 因?yàn)榍懊嬗袛?shù)字six所以thousand不加s，故填thousand。60. else 常用表達(dá)what else意為“還有什么”，故填else。