工商英語課程講義U.ppt

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NewInternationalBusinessEnglish,ViolaShaoEmail:violasjr@,Unit5Workingtogether,Thisunitlooksatvariousaspectsofworkinginbusinessandoccasionswhenpeoplemaybeexpectedtotalkabouttheirworkplace.,5.1Gettingtoknowtheworkplace(P.41),WorkA:ListeningThissectioncoverstheimportantquestionoffindingone’swayaboutacompany’spremiseseitherassomeonewhoisnewtothecompanyorasavisitor.Itconcentratesonofficelifeandhowofficesarelaidout.Pleasefillouttheplanoftheofficeswithcorrespondingnumbers.,Vocabulary,AccountsDept.會(huì)計(jì)部（英）Canteen食堂，食品室Gentstoilet男士洗手間Ladiestoilet女士洗手間Lifts電梯Stairs樓梯MarketingDept.市場(chǎng)部Photocopyingroom影印室photocopier影印機(jī)，復(fù)印機(jī)PurchasingDept采購(gòu)部sotospeak可以說，可謂handsb./sth.overtosb把……轉(zhuǎn)交給，移交給handy-adj.近的，方便的(=near)pensionscheme養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃,Key,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8,1,11,2,4,7,9,12,10,Stairs3,5,6,,Personnel,Ladies,MainEntrance,WorkB:Adviceforthefirstday,Arrivetwentyminutesearly.Wearyoursmartestclothes(nottrousersifyou’reawoman).Gotothehairdresser’sthedaybefore.Smileateverybodyyoumeet.Makeanoteofeverythinganyonetellsyou.Showyournewcolleaguespicturesofyourfamily.,Ifyou’reasmoker,don’tsmokeinanofficeyousharewithsomeone.Ifyou’reanon-smokerandthepersonyousharetheofficewithisasmoker,sayyoudon’tmindiftheysmoke.Enquireaboutthecompanypensionscheme.Askwhothetradeunionrepresentativeis.,WorkB:Questions,Decidewhicharethesixmostimportantpiecesofadvicethatyou’dgivetoyourfriendfortheirfirstdayatwork.Addyourownadvice.,5.2Differentkindsofcompanies(P.43),WorkA:Whichofthesecompaniesdoyouknow?Matchthemupwiththesectorsofindustryandtheproductgroupsinthechart.,Vocabulary,sectorofindustry產(chǎn)業(yè)分類：primaryindustry第一產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)productgroups產(chǎn)品大類aerospace航天chemicals化工，醫(yī)藥foodprocessing,beverages食品加工，飲料electronics電子hotelsandrestaurants,catering酒店，飯店，餐飲insurance保險(xiǎn)airlines航空telecommunications通訊，電信retailing零售,Backgroundinfo,BNPParibas法國(guó)巴黎銀行BritishAirways英國(guó)航空公司SearsRoebuck美國(guó)百貨公司運(yùn)營(yíng)商Saab-Scania瑞典薩伯斯堪尼亞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)公司Bayer德國(guó)拜耳制藥集團(tuán),WorkB:Gap-filling,Filleachgapwithoneofthesewords.,WorkB:Key,DivisionsofeconomicactivityAlthoughthestructureofeachcountryisdifferent,theireconomiescanbeshowntohavesimilarsectors.Whenspeakingofbusinessoreconomicactivity,commentatorsnormallyrecognizedthreemajor‘sectors’:primary-agriculture,fishing,mining,constructionsecondary-craftsandmanufacturingtertiary-services,includingeducation,banking,insurance,etc.TheoccupationalstructureThetypesofactivitiesthatmostworkersareoccupiedindiffer,sometimesdramatically,fromonecountrytoanotherandfromonetimetoanother.Inmostdevelopingcountries(andinallcountriesbeforethe19thcentury),thevastmajorityoftheworkforceworkintheagricultural,orprimarysector.Theirworkisalmostentirelymanual,andmostofthecountry’slabourpowerisconcentratedonthebasictaskoffeedingthepopulation.Infullydevelopedcountriesfarmoreoftheirproductiveresourcesaredirectedtowardsothereconomicactivities.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,only4and7percent,respectively,ofallemployedpersonsworkinagriculture,fishing,andmining,comparedtomorethan70percentinChina.,5.3Companyorganization(P.45),Thissectiondealswiththedivisionanddepartmentsofacompanyandtheuseofjobtitleswithinthecompany.,WorkA:Listening,Listentotherecordingandfillinthenamesandjobtitlesthataremissing.,WorkA:Key,Managingdirector:RobertLeafFinanceDirector:WeiminTanMarketingManager:RosemaryBroomProductionManager:GeorgeHarrisPersonnelManager:DeirdreSpencerResearchandDevelopmentManager(R&DManager):DrTarcisiusChinPlanningManager:ChowFungGeneralManager,SingaporeFactory:LeeBoonEng,Equivalentsinjobtitles,USAPresidentChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)Vice-President(VP)FinancialController,GBChairmanManagingDirector(MD)DirectorAccountant,5.5Workingwithothers(P.48),WorkA:ReadingReadthefollowingextractsfromanarticleaboutaBraziliancompany.Choosethebesttitle(1).Answerthefollowingquestions(2).,Vocabulary,democratic-adj.民主的bureaucratic-adj.官僚的abandon-vt.舍棄，廢除(=abolish)expenses-n.支出，費(fèi)用businesstravel出差makedecisions做決策vital-adj.關(guān)鍵的，必備的assemblyline流水線，生產(chǎn)線rewarding-adj.回報(bào)的，有好處的inbulk大量，散裝beconsignedtooblivion被淡忘c(diǎn)rawl-v.爬fivefold-adv.五倍hyper-inflationaryadj.過度膨脹的,WorkA:Suggestedanswers,1.ThetitleisTheWorld’sMostUnusualWorkplace2.AnswerstoQuestions1.Workers2.Theassemblylineandeconomiesofscale3.Aquarterofemployeesfixtheirown4.Theworkersdecide5.Employees6.Employees7.Therearenocentralcomputers.8.Therearenocontrolsoverexpensesandbusinesstravel9.Hemakeshisown,WorkC:Expressions(P.50),Agreeing:That’sexactlywhatIthink.That’sjustwhatIwasthinking.That’sagoodpoint.Iagreeentirely.Quiteright,Icouldn’tagreemore.Yes,I’mallinfavourofthat.,WorkC:Expressions(P.50),Disagreeing:Iseewhatyoumean,but…Idon’tthinkit’ssuchagoodidea…That’strue,butontheotherhand…Idon’tquiteagreebecause…Maybe,butdon’tyouthink…?(Soundnice/good,but…),