人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Topic 1 檢測卷

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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 4 Topic 1 檢測卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . The students think English is very important, so they try _______ it well. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 2 . —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. —She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness. A．terrible B．more terrible C．most terrible D．the most terrible 3 . —Jack is very weak.The doctor advises him to_______by exercising. A．set up B．build up C．cheer on D．work hard 4 . To make us healthier, the teachers often see us ______ on the playground. A．took exercise B．take exercise C．take exercising D．to take exercise 5 . To our surprise, the boys in our class can sing _______ than the girls. A．more beautiful B．much more beautiful C．much beautifully D．much more beautifully 6 . Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A．feed in B．live in C．feed on D．fed on 7 . —Why is the photo of Mo Yan always hung on the wall in your bedroom? —Because I ________ him and want to be a great writer like him. A．hold on to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．look forward to 8 . ----The little girl _____her seat to an old man on the bus. ----What a kind girl! A．offered B．provided C．refused D．lent 9 . — My skirt is too _________. — You can go and buy a new one. A．old B．beautiful C．long D．nice 10 . _______ beautiful flowers they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、完型填空 Bill keeps a colorful butterfly（蝴蝶）in a bottle（瓶子）. He keeps it for his _______ exercise. He has to _______ the study of a living thing every month. It’s time _______ Bill to show his study of the butterfly today. He feels _________. His teacher is very happy, too. He thinks Bill makes the biology class _______. After school, Bill takes his butterfly home happily. But at night, he can’t sleep. He gets _______ and runs to the bottle. The butterfly doesn’t move（動）. He thinks it is _______.He moves the bottle, _______ the butterfly doesn’t move. Bill puts on his clothes and runs outside with the bottle. He _______ the bottle and takes the butterfly out. The butterfly starts to move and then it flies away. Bill looks at the bottle for a white. He feels happy. He thinks the butterfly goes back to ____________ home --- nature（大自然）. 11 . A．history B．Chinese C．biology D．geography 12 . A．number B．talk C．make D．show 13 . A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．with 14 . A．shy B．busy C．lazy D．happy 15 . A．beautiful B．clean C．interesting D．boring 16 . A．up B．on C．off D．down 17 . A．swimming B．sleeping C．dancing D．singing 18 . A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．but D．so 19 . A．opens B．closes C．thanks D．sees 20 . A．his B．its C．her D．their 三、閱讀單選 This Flower Stinks Thousands of people went to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden(植物園). They wanted to see a Flower called a titan arum. The huge plant was over five and a half feet tall. However, it’s not the size that visitors will remember, The most surprising thing about the flower is its awful smell. Its makes most people hold their noses! When titan arums bloom(開花) the flowers put out a smell like the body of a dead animal. That’s my many people call the plant by another name corpse(尸體)flower The flower grows in Indonesia. The people there used to believe the plant would eat them! The gardeners at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden have a nickname for their plant, They call it “Baby,” Baby had been growing in Brooklyn for ten years but had never bloomed before. In 2006, Baby finally bloomed It was the first titan arum to bloom in New York City since 1939. Before it bloomed. Baby grew more than 30 inches in just nine days. The tallest flowers can reach nine feet tall. Scientists knew Baby was almost ready to open up when it stopped growing. The huge flower look about two hours to open. Then the bad smell began to go everywhere. The smell of the flower can be so strong that humans can smell it over half a mile away In Indonesia people dig up the flowers to sell to collectors, but it is against the law. Sandy Vergano, one of the scientists of the Garden, saw Baby just before it bloomed “it smelled fine when I saw it” he said. “But after it bloomed, it looked beautiful with a terrible smell, which was really interesting.” 21 . The tallest titan arum can reachtall. A．five and a half feet B．thirty inches C．half a mile D．nine feet 22 . People could smell the awful smell. A．before the flower bloomed B．a(chǎn)fter the flower was dug up C．before the flower was dead D．a(chǎn)fter the flower opened up 23 . From the passage we can learn. A．people aren’t interested in the flower B．the titan arum took a long time to bloom C．people in Indonesia like collecting the flowers D．the flower smells so good that many people went to see it 四、閱讀判斷 What is mythology? Long ago, people did not know much about science. For instance, they had not yet figured out why the sun rises. Ancient people saw death and disaster. However, they did not always understand what caused them. People developed stories to help make sense of the world. These tales were passed along through storytelling. Often, myths became part of peoples religion. Most myths try to answer questions: How was the world created? How did life begin? Why is there good and evil? Cultures everywhere came up with different ideas about how the world was formed. Some stories say an all-powerful god created it. One Polynesian myth tells about the god lo. This god formed the world out of water and darkness. Myths also explain the creation of human beings. One ancient story from India described a being called the Self. When the Self became lonely, it divided into two parts. It became a man and a woman. Their children became the human race. Many cultures also have myths about why sickness and disaster happen. For example, a famous Greek myth tells the story of Pandora. Out of curiosity, she opened a dangerous jar. Inside were sickness and other kinds of suffering. These evils were released into the world. Often cultures developed stories about groups of gods. The ancient Egyptians believed in many of these beings. It was said that some looked like human while others looked like animals. Anubis was the doglike god of the dead. Ra had a falcons head and was god of the sun. The ancient Greeks also worshiped many gods. They believed that a group of them lived on Mount Olympus. Zeus was always their king. The Greeks later wrote down their myths in poems and plays. they described the adventures of the gods and human heroes. These myths influenced Greek writing and thinking. The ancient Romans borrowed many Greek myths. They often gave (he Greek gods new names. For example, Zeus became Jupiter. The stories were turned into poetry, sculpture and other art forms. They continue to show up In our art today. Choose A for T and B for F. 24 . Many people used ancient myths to explain events that had not been explained by science. 25 . Gods from the Roman culture are so similar to gods from the Greek culture because they both try to answer the same basic questions. 26 . The Indians thought there were bad things in the world be cause Pandora opened a dangerous jar and released all kinds of evil into the world. 27 . The myth of a sun god who is half-human half- bird takes place in Egypt. 28 . Mythology proves important in understanding how many modern stories came into existence. 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子） 29 . Two_____stole the paintings under the guards’ noses. (thief) 30 . Recently the young coupled have several _____with each other.(argue) 31 . I wasn’t very _____at keeping the news secret.( succeed) 32 . Fax machines were a wonderful _____at the time.(invent) 33 . That girl who is from Britain with an_____brain is our new classmate. (amaze) 34 . John and Cathy will celebrate their _____anniversary next weekend.(twelve) 35 . Our government has made every effort to find a _____to our air pollution.(solve) 36 . These desks and seat can be adjusted to the _____of any child.(high) 六、完成句子 37 . 我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴粒驗槲覀兓@球打得很棒。 we are _____________________ because we play basketball brilliantly. 38 . 邁向現(xiàn)代科技的一大步是第一臺便攜式卡式錄音機的發(fā)明。 A big step towards ________________ was the _____________ the first portable cassette player. 39 . 我們經(jīng)常在冬天穿著冰鞋在冰封的運河上穿行。 We often travel along the ____________ on _______________the winter. 40 . 假如我們持續(xù)砍伐樹木，野生動物就會沒有地方居住。 If we keep______________ trees, the wild animals will have _____________to live. 41 . 希望已經(jīng)長成了一個大熊貓了，再也不是一個調(diào)皮的小熊貓了。 Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _____ a naughty baby panda __________. 按照所給漢語，用英文完成下列句子 42 . 照片上的那位女士是個醫(yī)生。 The woman ____________ is a doctor. 43 . 他感到身體虛弱，所以坐了下來。 He ____________，so he sat down. 44 . 我非常信任自己的母親。 I have ____________ my mother. 45 . 藍襯衫和灰領(lǐng)帶很相配。 The blue shirt and gray tie are ____________. 46 . 我的白色的手提包在哪兒？ Where is my ____________？ 七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。 Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 47 . Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today? Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals.48 . Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers. Wang Wei: But they can’t play with you. Michael: What about you, Wang Wei? Wang Wei:49 . I think animals are friendlier. Michael:50 . Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. Michael: Do you keep a pet? Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 51 . Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals. Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them. 八、信息歸納 閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列句子。 We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon” (鮭魚)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龍蝦)．Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel. 52 . The reason for most of the animals to move is ____________. 53 . Find the word in the passage which means “the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: ______. 54 . The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________. 55 . The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to ____________. 56 . The lobsters begin to move to another place when ____________. 九、材料作文 57 . 書面表達 通過以上信息，我們知道，由于環(huán)境污染、人類的殘殺，很多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。請以“How to Protect Wild Animals”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，說明保護野生動物的重要性以及怎樣保護他們。內(nèi)容包括： 1．為什么有些野生動物處于危險中。 2．為什么保護野生動物很重要。 3．我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護野生動物。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 四、閱讀判斷 1、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 六、完成句子 1、 2、 七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話 1、 八、信息歸納 1、 九、材料作文 1、