2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致.doc

2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致一、單項填空1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容詞,因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。3.You e from England,dont you?.How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,I dontC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案:D解析:由“How do you know that?”判斷用肯定回答。4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does JimB.doesnt JimC.doesnt heD.does he答案:D解析:反意疑問句的主語不用人名,而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞;由never表示否定可知此處用肯定形式。故選D項。5.Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式為Dont+動詞原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是speech,且interesting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故用What an。7. any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there答案:D解析:由主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞student可知be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由問句是一般疑問句可知選D項。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is thereB.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does it答案:A解析:there be句型的反意疑問句主語用there;little表示否定,問句用肯定形式。9.They came here to have a meeting on time,?A.didnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A解析:反意疑問句前肯定后否定;由動詞came可知為一般過去時。故選A項。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的動詞用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式為Dont+動詞原形;第二個空用動詞-ing形式做主語。故選A項。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did theyB.dont theyC.didnt theyD.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑問句用肯定形式;動詞passed是過去式,助動詞需用did。故選A項。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far答案:A解析:對“in+時間段”提問用how soon,意為“多久以后”。故選A項。14.Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做”可推測現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。故選D項。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a young child.A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesntC.No, she doesD.No, she doesnt答案:A解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就對它感興趣”判斷選肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析:delicious是形容詞,因此用how進(jìn)行感嘆。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。修飾詞用what不能用how。故選B項。18.Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose oneB.Whos that oneC.Which oneD.Wheres the one答案:C解析:由答語“樹后面的那個”判斷用which提問“哪一個”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案:B解析:由答語“大約半小時”可知用how long提問一段時間。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dontB.Sorry,I wontC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析:由“請別在這兒吸煙”可知應(yīng)回答為“對不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案:D解析:提問“人口”population應(yīng)用what。22. good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice“好建議”是名詞短語,且advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A項。23.Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts up C.to cut upD.cutting up答案:A解析:祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A項。24.They havent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any money.A.Yes,they haveB.No,they haventC.Yes,they haventD.No,they have答案:B解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D兩項;由“他們一點(diǎn)錢也沒付”判斷選否定回答。故選B項。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do weB.dont weC.had weD.hadnt we答案:D解析:當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時,反意疑問句部分用“hadnt+主語”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首動詞用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is heB.isnt heC.do ID.dont I答案:A解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是“I think”等結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分通常由從句中的主語和謂語動詞決定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故選A項。28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt itB.is itC.is nothingD.isnt anything答案:B解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時,問句部分的主語用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderfulB.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderfulD.What wonderful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容詞,因此用how修飾。故選C項。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:選擇疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行回答。故選A項。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack canB.Jack so canC.So can JackD.Can Jack so答案:C解析:So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語,表示前者的情況也適合于后者,且前句必須為肯定句。32.If you dont go,.A.I will neitherB.neither will IC.I neitherD.neither do I答案:B解析:如果前句為否定句,后句可用“Neither +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語”表示前者情況也適合于后者。33.His sister likes going hiking.A.So is his motherB.So his mother isC.So does his motherD.So his mother does答案:C解析:So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+另一個主語,表示“另一個主語也”。句意:他的姐姐喜歡去遠(yuǎn)行。他的媽媽也如此。故選C項。34.Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?If I dont go,.A.so does sheB.so will sheC.neither does sheD.neither will she答案:D解析:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句用一般將來時,排除A項和C項;此處表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,為將來的做法,使用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,故選D項。35.Never to Beijing before.A.I have beenB.have been IC.have I beenD.I been have答案:C解析:Never放在句首,常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:以前我從未去過北京。36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.A.he hasB.does he haveC.he hadD.had he答案:B解析:not only.but also.意為“不僅而且”,連接兩個并列句時,第一個句子用倒裝。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問句) Alice a tennis racket?答案:Does;have解析:動詞has在變一般疑問句時需加助動詞does,然后把has改為原形have。2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(對畫線部分提問) are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析:in two months“兩個月后”用how soon“多久以后”提問。3.English is very useful.(改為感嘆句) English is!答案:How useful解析:useful是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。4.My mother does the housework every day.(改為否定句)My mother the housework every day.答案:doesnt do解析:does是實(shí)義動詞,否定時需加助動詞does,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。5.Lets go and help the old man to cross the road.(改為反意疑問句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ?答案:shall we解析:lets開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句時用shall we。6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改為選擇疑問句)Is your pen pal from America ?答案:or Japan解析:選擇疑問句用or連接選擇的部分。7.He did some work this morning.(改為否定句)He do work this morning.答案:didnt;any解析:變否定句時要把some變?yōu)閍ny;實(shí)義動詞did變否定形式時要加助動詞did,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(對畫線部分提問) is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to Li Lei是介詞短語做定語修飾名詞boy,用which提問。9.You shouldnt listen to music in class.(改為祈使句) to music in class!答案:Dont listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Dont+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改寫句子)Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago“兩年前”,是一般過去時的時間狀語標(biāo)志,故答案是took。主謂一致一、單項填空1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.A.is playingB.was playingC.are playingD.were playing答案:C解析:主語Jack and his monkey是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用are或were;由Look!和now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C項。2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.being答案:A解析:主語news是不可數(shù)名詞,系動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.There some milk and two eggs on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have 答案:A解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞用is。故選A項。4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.A.is;beB.are;beC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主語時謂語動詞與pair保持一致;may情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故選A項。5.Every man and every woman at work.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案:C解析:由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6.The summer holidays are ing,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go答案:B解析:as well as連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由前一句可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選B項。7.There three bottles of wine on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析:主語為bottles,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項。8.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents at that time.A.was shoppingB.were shoppingC.are shoppingD.went shopping答案:A解析:with連接并列主語時謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由at that time可知時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選A項。9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析:過去分詞seen前應(yīng)填have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時;主語后跟except短語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語即except前面的詞保持一致,所以選B項。10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.A.is;eB.are;eC.is;esD.are;es答案:B解析:both.and.連接并列主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;they both“他們兩個都”后動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.Either Sam or Jane TV now.A.were watchingB.are watchingC.is watchingD.was watching答案:C解析:either.or.連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與鄰近的主語一致;由now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C項。12.How many girls are there in your class? them over twenty.A.A number of;areB.The number of;areC.A number of;isD.The number of;is答案:D解析:the number of.“的數(shù)量”,做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。13.How much the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主語是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一個整體,也用is。14.Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.A.is;hasB.are;with C.is;withD.are;has 答案:C解析:不定代詞either做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);with“帶著;具有”。15.One or two friends ing to visit me tonight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:主語中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。16.We know that doing exercise good for our health.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:C解析:動詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選C項。17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:B解析:not only.but also.連接主語,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則,最近的主語是I,故選B項。18.What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案:B解析:what從句做主語時,如果表示的是單數(shù)意義,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上”可知應(yīng)選B項。19.One of the women from America.A.isB.areC.hasD.being答案:A解析:be from意為“來自”,可排除C、D選項;“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選A項。20.What do you think of the talent show of last weekend?Wonderful!There a large number of people there.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D解析:people是集合名詞,做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除A、C選項;由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ast weekend”可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選D項。21.Tom with other boys to go and a game.A.want;watchB.wants;watchesC.wants;watchD.want;to watch答案:C解析:主語后面跟with短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,可排除A、D選項;and連接并列成分,故選C項。22.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:主語(nobody)后面跟except時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,故選B項。23.Neither Alan nor I interested in the project.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:B解析:neither.nor.引導(dǎo)兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,靠近主語I,用am。故選B項。24.The shoes mine.This pair of shoes my brothers.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;am答案:A解析:第一個句子主語是shoes,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除B項;第二個空主語是pair,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選A項。25.Two months quite a long time.Yes.Im afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.were答案:A解析:時間做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。26.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一個朋友搬到美國了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是one,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。27.Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried答案:C解析:由Look可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬運(yùn)食品。police表復(fù)數(shù)含義,做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C項。28.Either she or her parentsgoing to the party next week.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B解析:either.or.引導(dǎo)并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,空格前的主語是parents,故選B項。二、詞匯考查1.Eating junk food too much (be) bad for your health.答案:is解析:動詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.None of the work (have) been finished.答案:has解析:work是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3.A number of trees (plant) yesterday.答案:were planted解析:a number of加名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),且根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4.The old (take) good care of in China.答案:are taken解析:“the+形容詞”指一類人,做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與謂語take good care of是被動關(guān)系。5.Either Jim or Maria (be) going to help us this afternoon.答案:is解析:“either.or.”連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要依據(jù)“就近原則”而定。6.Ten minutes (be) enough for us to clean the classroom.答案:is解析:表時間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7.The family (watch) TV when I came in.答案:were watching解析:the family指“一家人”。8.Not only my parents but also my brother (know) him very well.答案:knows解析:not only.but also.連接并列主語時謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。9.Three fifths of the population (be) farmers in China.答案:are解析:population前加分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10.Each student (wear) a uniform.答案:wears解析:each加單數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。