（湖南專版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十五）Units 1-2（九全）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十五)　 Units 1-2(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—What could I get my father for Father’s Day? —　　　　 getting him a tie?? A.Why not 　　　　 B.How about C.Why don’t you 2.Linda 　　　　out my favorite fruits on the table and then went to the kitchen. ? A.lied B.lay C.laid 3.As we all know, a

2、person learns many things by making mistakes and 　　　　them.? A.corrects B.correct C.correcting 4.—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you? —Of course I did.　　　　 amazing game it was!? A.What an B.How an C.What 5.You can 　　　　the word in the dictionary if you don’t kno

3、w it.? A.give away B.cut off C.look up 6.Premier Zhou Enlai 　　　　for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.? A.died 　　　 　 B.was died C.has been dead 7.[2019·河南改編]For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　　　　.? A.task B.treat

4、C.choice 8.At school, we are taught 　　　　knowledge 　　　　how to behave well.? A.neither; nor 　　　　B.either; or C.not only; but also 9.[2019·呼和浩特改編]I really need to take more exercise because I’m 　　　　weight.? A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off 10.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江改編]—Do you believe that huma

5、ns could live on Mars? —I don’t think　　　　.? A.if it comes true 　　　　 B.that it will come true C.why it will come true Ⅱ.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙]完形填空 　　Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜譜) had been set. The shopping list was made. 　11　 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火

6、雞和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 　12　!? The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 　13　. “We are going to 　14　 at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happ

7、ening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).? The next morning, we got up 　15　. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 　16　 all the way. As soon as we arrived,

8、we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.? However, those thoughts soon 　17　. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, i

9、t was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 　18　. ? Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better

10、to 　19　 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 　20　 experience.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (　　)11.A. Something 　　　　B.Everything C.Nothing (　　)12.A. wait B.care C.understand (　　)13.A. creative B.nervous C.thankful (　　)14.A. rush out B.help out C.check out (　　)15.A

11、. early B.late C.suddenly (　　)16.A. excited B.good C.down (　　)17.A. appeared 　　　　B.disappeared C.rose (　　)18.A. stress B.joy C.fear (　　)19.A. give 　　　　 B.take C.waste (　　)20.A. uncomfortable 　　B.unreasonable C.unforgettable 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.雙向翻譯 　　Most people

12、have the feeling that nothing can be done about their language learning. 21.They think that the older they get, the harder it is to learn new languages. So, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 17 or 18, we lose the ability to learn languages well. 22.他們相信孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是容易的。? Is this idea a fact?

13、On the contrary(相反),research studies suggest that the opposite may be true.One report, on 2,000 Chinese children studying English, showed that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children.Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability ove

14、r the age range tested; that is, 23.the ability to learn increased as the age increased.? There are several possible explanations for these findings. 24.首先,成人擅長(zhǎng)通過思考來(lái)了解這個(gè)世界,so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help themselves

15、see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self-discipline(自律) than children. All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact. 25.Please always remind yourself it’s never too late to learn.? 21.?

16、 22.? 23.? 24.?

17、 25.? Ⅳ.[2019·岳陽(yáng)]補(bǔ)全短文(7選5) 　　It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camp

18、ing with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 26.　　　　 They began to chat(聊天) happily.? 　　“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes. 　　“27.　　　　” Watson replied.? 　　Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you

19、?” 　　Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets.” 　　Holmes continued asking, “28.　　　　” ? 　　Watson smiled. “ It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 29.　　　　”? 　　“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes. 　　“No, as for the weat

20、her, 30.　　　　 What does it tell you?” Watson said.? 　　Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.” A.They went to sleep early. B.humans are tiny. C.At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for night. D.it will be a sunny day tomorrow. E.What else does it tell you? F.It wa

21、s raining hard when they got to the top of the hill. G.I can see millions of stars in the sky. Ⅴ.[2019·煙臺(tái)改編]綜合填空 　　閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning 　　You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn ho

22、w every single word is used and what importance it has in 31.　　　　 text. This is more useful for those 32.　　　　 are beginners of English.? 　　You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the 33.　　　　(able) to finish a story gives you more time to understand

23、 it. Short stories are written to give you 34.　　　　(much) information with less effort.? 　　It is best consistency(一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 35.　　　　(seem) to end.? 　　You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 36.

24、　　　　(read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.? 　　You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 37.　　　　(word) and more about the meanings

25、 behind them. If you spend all your time 38.　　　　(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 39.　　　　(smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.? 　　In a word, short stories will not only

26、 improve your English reading comprehension(理解力)40.　　　　 also open your mind to different worlds.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.B　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的getting可知選B;A和C結(jié)構(gòu)后要接動(dòng)詞原形。 2.C 3.C　考查動(dòng)名詞用法。由and可推知:該空和前面的by making mistakes是并列成分,故選C。 4.A　考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句句式結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+其他!”以及ama

27、zing以元音音素開頭可知選A。 5.C　句意:如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞,可以查詞典。give away意為“贈(zèng)送,泄露”;cut off意為“砍下,切除”;look up意為“查閱”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 6.C 7.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“為了他兒子的生日”可知,此處指“史蒂文請(qǐng)客帶他去看新電影”。故選B。 8.C　9.B　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。原本作者對(duì)感恩節(jié)充滿期待,想象著品嘗各種好吃的東西的畫面。然而在感恩節(jié)的前一天爸爸召開家庭會(huì)議,決定帶著孩子去收容所過感恩節(jié)。那天作者懷著失望和沮喪的心情到了收容所,但是接下來(lái)的場(chǎng)景讓作者改變了想法。這一天反而成了他

28、最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。 11.B　考查代詞辨析。something某事,某物;everything每件事,每樣?xùn)|西;nothing什么都沒有。前文中的“菜譜已經(jīng)定好”和“購(gòu)物單已列出”表明,“一切(Everything)都顯得完美”。故選B。 12.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wait等待;care關(guān)心;understand明白,理解?！拔铱梢云穱L火雞和土豆泥”,“各種美食的圖片在我的腦?；厥帯北砻?“我”已經(jīng)“迫不及待”了。故選A。 13.C　考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;nervous緊張的;thankful感激的。根據(jù)前文講的感恩節(jié)可知,爸爸想要孩子練習(xí)變得感恩。故選C。 14.

29、B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。rush out沖出;help out幫助某人擺脫(困境);check out檢驗(yàn),通過考核。根據(jù)句意可知,他們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)這天去收容所幫忙。故選B。 15.A　考查副詞辨析。early早地;late晚地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下句中的“sleepy eyes”可知他們起床早。故選A。 16.C　考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的;good好的;down沮喪的。根據(jù)上文可知,作者對(duì)此行未抱多大期望。所以,他一路感覺“down(沮喪)”。故選C。 17.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appear出現(xiàn);disappear消失;rise升起。根據(jù)However表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,作者

30、本來(lái)感覺很沮喪,但是這種情緒很快就不見了。故選B。 18.B　考查名詞辨析。stress壓力;joy歡樂,樂趣;fear害怕,恐懼。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)有些人來(lái)說,這是一周內(nèi)唯一的一頓熱飯,對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說,這是第一次吃感恩節(jié)大餐”可知,整個(gè)收容所沉浸在快樂的氛圍中。故選B。 19.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。give給;take采取,花費(fèi),帶走;waste浪費(fèi)。receive的反義詞是give,從上下文可以看出,“給予”勝于“獲取”。故選A。 20.C　考查形容詞辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的;unreasonable無(wú)原因的;unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。

31、故選C。 Ⅲ.21.他們認(rèn)為年紀(jì)越大就越難學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言。 22.They believe that it’s easy for children to learn languages. 23.學(xué)習(xí)的能力隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增強(qiáng)。 24.First, adults are good at learning about the world through thinking 25.請(qǐng)時(shí)常提醒自己,學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太遲(活到老學(xué)到老)。 Ⅳ.26—30　CGEBD Ⅴ.31.the　32.who　33.ability　34.more 35.seems　36.be read　37.words　38.learning 39.smoothly　40.but 7