（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)練1 名詞試題

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1、語法專項(xiàng)練1　名詞 A組　2017—2018真題集訓(xùn) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.(2018·廣東深圳改編)I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me,too.I hope the German team will be the 　　　.It’s my favorite team.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.player B.winner C.loser D.owner 答案B 解析player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;winner獲勝者;loser失主;owner主人。結(jié)合下句句意:這是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)。判斷“我”希望德國隊(duì)奪

2、冠,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.(2018·廣東深圳改編)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day. —That’s a good 　　　.Reading makes a full man.? A.dream B.wish C.habit D.result 答案C 解析句意:“西蒙每天睡覺前都會(huì)讀半小時(shí)的書。”“這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣,讀書使人充實(shí)?！眃ream夢想;wish愿望,希望;habit習(xí)慣;result結(jié)果。故只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。 3.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)—It’s Mr.Zhang’s new mo

3、vie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest 　　　.? A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 答案B 解析句意:“這是張先生的新電影,但是我認(rèn)為它比他其他的電影更有意義?！薄澳阏f得對,他最新的電影彰顯出了他最高的水準(zhǔn)?！眘pirit精神;standard水準(zhǔn);treasure財(cái)富;development發(fā)展。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。 4.(2018·湖北

4、武漢)—Kate,I’m going shopping.Anything to buy for you? —Yes,that will save me a 　　　.? A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 答案B 解析句意:“凱特,我要去購物,有什么東西要買給你嗎?”“好的,省得我跑一趟?！眘avesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.(2018·山東菏澤改編)Now more and more schools care for the full 　　　of the students’ talents.? A.development B.agreem

5、ent C.preparation D.suggestion 答案A 解析句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校注重學(xué)生能力的全面發(fā)展。development發(fā)展;agreement同意;preparation準(zhǔn)備;suggestion建議。只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。 6.(2018·江蘇宿遷)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high 　　　from the art community for this sculpture.? A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 答案B 解析句意:吳偉,一個(gè)年輕的藝術(shù)家,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)雕塑,受到

6、了藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)。pride自豪;praise贊揚(yáng);promise許諾;progress進(jìn)步。故判斷只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。 7.(2018·廣東廣州)The three 　　　upstairs are too small to have enough 　　　for a double bed.? A.room;room B.room;rooms C.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms 答案C 解析句意:樓上的三個(gè)房間太小了,沒有足夠的空間放雙人床。由three可知,第一個(gè)空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)rooms(房間);結(jié)合語境“沒有足夠的空間”可知第二個(gè)空用不可數(shù)名詞room。故本題選C項(xiàng)

7、。 8.(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)　　　 is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.? A.London B.Sydney C.Paris D.Tokyo 答案B 解析句意:悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市,人口超過四百萬人。分析選項(xiàng)可知只有Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亞的城市。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.(2018·江蘇揚(yáng)州)The Queqiao satellite(衛(wèi)星) will form a 　　　bridge between controllers on Earth

8、 and the far side of the Moon.? A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 答案B 解析contribution貢獻(xiàn);communication通信;celebration慶祝;competition競爭。句意為“鵲橋衛(wèi)星將形成地球與月球的遠(yuǎn)端之間的通信橋梁?！边xB項(xiàng)。 10.(2018·山東東營)—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. —Well done!Animals deserve(應(yīng)該得

9、到) love and good 　　　as humans.? A.life B.chance C.luck D.environment 答案A 解析句意為“一個(gè)美國男孩為他受傷的金魚做了輪椅?！薄白龅煤?動(dòng)物應(yīng)該像人類一樣享受愛和美好的生活?！眑ife生命,生活;chance機(jī)會(huì);luck幸運(yùn);environment環(huán)境。從“AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhisgoldfish.”可以判斷下面句子說的是動(dòng)物應(yīng)該像人類一樣享受愛和美好的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。 11.(2018·甘肅蘭州)If the temperature is below 0 ℃,wate

10、r will turn into 　　　in the open air.? A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain 答案A 解析句意:如果氣溫低于0℃,戶外的水將會(huì)變成冰。選A項(xiàng)。 12.(2018·四川眉山)—How many 　　　doctors are there in your hospital,David?? —　　　 them 　　　over one hundred.? A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number

11、 of;is 答案D 解析句意:“你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生,大衛(wèi)?”“女醫(yī)生的數(shù)量是一百多人?！薄皐oman+名詞”組成的名詞短語變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩個(gè)名詞均要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.(2018·廣西)The woman in a hat is 　　　aunt.? A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 答案D 解析句意:戴帽子的女士是Jack和John的姑姑。題目中的woman是單數(shù),表

12、明是一個(gè)人,所以可以知道Jack和John是同一個(gè)姑姑,在名詞所有格里,表示共同擁有時(shí),在后面一個(gè)名詞后加“‘s”。故選D項(xiàng)。 14.(2017·湖北咸寧)—Did you do something special on Father’s Day? —Yes.I made my father a card in the 　　　of a heart to express my love.? A.height B.shape C.design D.model 答案B 解析由“ahearttoexpressmylove”可知,空格處是指卡片的形狀,故用名詞shape。故選B項(xiàng)。 15.

13、(2017·廣東)Daniel has tried to lose 　　　by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.? A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights 答案A 解析weight體重,height身高,都是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)后面的eating可知與體重有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。 16.(2017·湖北咸寧)—Zheng He was a Ming dynasty 　　　that we Chinese people are proud o

14、f.? —I agree with you.He even succeeded 　　　sailing to the east coast of Africa.? A.tourist;to B.philosopher;in C.inventor;to D.explorer;in 答案D 解析句意:“鄭和是一位我們中國人都引以為傲的明朝探險(xiǎn)家?！薄拔彝饽愕目捶?。他甚至成功遠(yuǎn)洋航行到非洲的東海岸。”由“sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica”,結(jié)合歷史常識(shí)可知,第一個(gè)空格用explorer,意為“探險(xiǎn)家”。succeedindoingsth.意為“在做……方面取得成功

15、”。故選D項(xiàng)。 17.(2017·湖北咸寧)—Kangkang,tell us something about 　　　in your hometown?? —Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival 答案C 解析由“eatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan”(吃粽子來紀(jì)念屈原)這一節(jié)日風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,可知

16、是指端午節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。 18.(2017·天津)Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better give them more personal 　　　.? A.time B.system C.space D.pity 答案C 解析句意:不要站得離北美人太近。你最好給他們更多的私人空間。表示“空間”應(yīng)用space。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.(2017·湖南邵陽)—Mom,please give me two 　　　.I want to make vegetable salad.? —OK.Here you are. A.toma

17、to B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomato’s 答案B 解析根據(jù)空前的two可知其后要用tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes。 20.(2017·江蘇蘇州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK.It makes no 　　　to me.? A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision 答案C 解析句意:“我們周五去還是周六去?”“任何一天都行,對我來說沒有影響?！眒akenodifferenceto對……沒有影響。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫。

18、1.(2018·海南改編)Jack went to school without b　　　　　(早飯),so he is hungry now.? 答案breakfast 2.(2018·海南改編)Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go across the s　　　　　(街道).? 答案street 3.(2018·海南改編)It’s a good habit to wash h　　　　　(手) before dinner.? 答案hands 4.(2018·湖北荊門改編)As we know,May is

19、 the fifth m　　　　　(月) of a year.? 答案month 5.(2018·湖北荊門改編)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger without d　　　　　(疑問).? 答案doubt 6.(2018·湖北隨州改編)China is the biggest country in A　　　　　(亞洲).? 答案Asia 7.(2018·湖北隨州改編)It’s impolite to speak loudly in p　　　　　(公共場所).? 答案public

20、8.(2018·湖北隨州改編)My c　　　　　(相機(jī)) is broken,so my father is going to repair it.? 答案camera 9.(2018·廣西貴港改編)The w　　　　　(天氣) is sunny today.Let’s go bike riding in the countryside.? 答案weather 10.(2018·廣西貴港改編)Bob hasn’t have a c　　　　　(機(jī)會(huì)) to go abroad since he graduated from high school.? 答案chance 11.(201

21、8·廣西貴港改編)The c　　　　　(教室) is empty now.All the students are in the music room.? 答案classroom 12.(2018·廣西貴港改編)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N　　　　　(十一月).? 答案November 13.(2018·廣東廣州改編)Please open the w　　　　　(窗戶) and let some fresh air in.? 答案window(s) 14.(2018·廣東廣州改編)The e　　

22、　　　(工程師) was happy to share his food with the hungry man.? 答案engineer 15.(2018·廣東廣州改編)Never cross the road when the t　　　　　(交通)light is red.? 答案traffic B組　2019模擬預(yù)測 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。 1.(2018·黑龍江牡丹江二模改編)You should go out and do more 　　　.Don’t always sit at the desk doing your 　　　.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.exercise;e

23、xercises B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise 答案A 解析句意:你應(yīng)該出去多做運(yùn)動(dòng),不要總是坐在桌子旁做練習(xí)。exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;意為“練習(xí)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。 2.—Nice weather!Why not go on a trip,say,to Wuhu or Hefei? —That’s a good 　　　.? A.question B.saying C.decision D.suggestion 答案D 解析句意:“天氣真好!

24、為什么不去旅行,比如說去蕪湖或合肥?”“這是一個(gè)很好的建議?！眖uestion問題;saying諺語;decision決定;suggestion意見。Whynot...?意為“為什么不……?”,用于提建議。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.(2018·江蘇儀征二模)—I heard our headmaster left for Shanghai this morning. —Really?But he made no 　　　of it at yesterday’s meeting.? A.attention B.information C.mention D.attraction 答案C 解析句意

25、:“我聽說我們的校長今早去上海了?！薄罢娴膯?但是在昨天的會(huì)議上他沒有提及。”attention注意;information信息;mention提及;attraction吸引。由此判斷句子中缺少“提及”一詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.(2018·廣東珠海模擬)We saw some 　　　on the farm yesterday.? A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken 答案C 解析句意:昨天我們在農(nóng)場看到了很多羊。cow奶牛,可數(shù)名詞;horse馬,可數(shù)名詞;sheep羊,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形;chicken,雞,可數(shù)名詞。此題設(shè)空處前面的some表示許多,因此

26、后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞,但是不是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用sheep。 5.(2018·山東日照一模)Sam is doing some 　　　about the ancient Silk Road.? A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 答案C 解析句意:Sam正在做一些關(guān)于古代絲綢之路的研究。dosomeresearch做研究。故選C項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714092? 6.(2018·廣東汕頭模擬)—How did you get out of the forest at last? —By follo

27、wing the 　　　I had left.? A.marks B.instructions C.directions D.positions 答案A 解析句意:“你最后是怎么走出森林的?”“沿著我留下的記號(hào)?！眒ark標(biāo)記,記號(hào);instruction說明,須知;direction方向;position位置。故只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。 7.(2018·江蘇一模)—Your father is having a meeting now.I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phone. —Could I leave him a/an 　　　?? A.mess

28、age B.suggestion C.information D.idea 答案A 解析句意:“你爸爸現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì),恐怕他不能接電話?！薄拔铱梢越o他留個(gè)口信嗎?”message信息;suggestion建議;information消息(不可數(shù)名詞);idea想法。由設(shè)空處前的冠詞可知,用可數(shù)名詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。 8.(2018·廣東深圳二模)A 　　　is a formal talk which someone gives to the audience.? A.speech B.conversation C.meeting D.dialogue 答案A 解析句意

29、:演講是一種做給觀眾聽的正式報(bào)告。選A項(xiàng)。 9.(2018·江蘇常熟模擬)Shanghai plans to control the 　　　of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.? A.size B.style C.speed D.shape 答案A 解析句意:上海計(jì)劃控制人口規(guī)模,到2020年底,人口不超過2300萬人。size大小,尺寸,規(guī)模;style類型;speed速度;shape形狀。結(jié)合語境可知,空格處應(yīng)該是“規(guī)?！薄９蔬xA項(xiàng)。 10.(2018·河南鄭

30、州二模)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his 　　　as a part-time teacher.? A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example 答案C 解析句意:Fred因?yàn)橛屑媛毨蠋煹慕?jīng)驗(yàn),所以很容易在一所學(xué)校找到了工作。knowledge知識(shí);condition條件;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);example例子。根據(jù)“asapart-timeteacher”可知Fred有兼職老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫。 1.(2019·預(yù)測)My dream is to b

31、e a famous doctor and save p　　　　　(病人) lives.? 答案patients’ 2.(2019·預(yù)測)Let’s build green cities to make our mother e　　　　　(地球) healthy and clean.? 答案earth 3.(2019·預(yù)測)The p　　　　　(價(jià)格) of the house is too high.I can’t afford it.? 答案price 4.(2019·預(yù)測)The scientist died in his forties.What a p　　　　　(遺憾)!? 答案pity 5.(2019·預(yù)測)In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a　　　　　(秋季) comes.? 答案autumn 8