（鹽城專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（七下）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　Units7—8(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·河北]Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands　　　　youeat.? A.until B.after C.while D.before 2.[2018·連云港] —Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis　　　　topushinbeforeothers.? —Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime. A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless 3.[2019·原創(chuàng)]It’s

2、importantforusto　　　　naturebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.? A.provide B.publish C.prevent D.protect 4.[2018·淮安]Thegirlhasto　　　　hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity. ? A.lookat B.lookinto C.lookthrough D.lookafter 5.[2018·德陽(yáng)]Chinahas　　　　populationintheworld. ? A.big B.thebi

3、gger C.thebiggest D.biggest 6.[2018·徐州]Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butI　　　　understandwhatshesaid. ? A.could B.might C.can D.may 7.[2018·達(dá)州] —HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd? —Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand　　　　thefire.? A.putoff B.putaw

4、ay C.putdown D.putout 8.[2018·響水一模]Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem　　　　.? A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup 9.[2018·宿遷] —　　　　fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?? —Whynot? A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 10.[2018·連云港] —Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasket

5、ballfield,Robin? —　　　　.I’lldoitatonce.? A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment D.That’sright Ⅱ.詞匯 A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。 11.Althoughthelittleboy　　　　　　(迷失)hisway,hewasn’tafraidatall. ? 12.Pleasedon’tplaywith　　　　　　(火柴).Youmaystartafire.? 13.[2018·南京一模]I　　　　　　(同意)withwhatthey’redoingaboutthismatter

6、.? 14.Ifyou　　　　　　(相信)inyourself,youcansucceed. ? 15.WhenIamsad,mymother’s　　　　　　(溫柔的)wordsoftenmakemebetter.? B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 16.[2018·泰州一模]Mymotherwasalways　　　　　　(care).Shelefthermobilephoneinthetaxiyesterday. ? 17.Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo　　　　　　(noise)inthesupermarket.? 18.Ifeltm

7、uch　　　　　　(well)afterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.? 19.—What’syourproblem? —Ihavetrouble　　　　　　(say)thesewordsinEnglish.? 20.Thisyearhisfatherwillteachhim　　　　　　(swim). ? Ⅲ.[2018·日照] 完形填空 　　Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,

8、usingherhandsto　21　theseats,satinoneofthem.? Shewentblindayearago.Asuddenaccidentthrewherintoaworldof　22　.Susan’shusbandMarktriedeverythingtohelpher.? Finally,Susanfeltreadyto　23　toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnow　24　ofgettingaroundbyherself.Mark　25　toridethebuswithSu

9、san　26　shecouldmanageitbyherself.? Fortwoweeks,Mark　27　Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtouseherother　28　,especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.? Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip　29　.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shekissedherhusbandgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywentth

10、eirlonelyways.? Eachdaywentperfectly.Shewas　30　shecoulddoit!? OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgetting　31　thebus,thedriversaid, “Miss,Isureenvy(羨慕)you.” Surprised,Susanaskedthedriver　32　.? “Youknow,everymorningforthe　33　week,afine-lookinggentlemanhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner

11、watchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding　34　,” thebusdriversaid.? Hereyesgotwetwithhappiness.Shewassolucky.Herhusbandhadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan　35　.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness. ? 21.A.see B.take C.feel D.move 22.A.darkness B.silence C.business D.sadness 23.A.

12、turn B.ride C.return D.come 24.A.free B.shamed C.afraid D.tired 25.A.learned B.continued C.afforded D.offered 26.A.as B.until C.since D.unless 27.A.followed B.drove C.ranafter D.wentwith 28.A.skills B.senses C.abilities D.methods 29.A.inperson B.onfoot C.ofherown D.onherown 30.A.excited B.wor

13、ried C.nervous D.ready 31.A.off B.on C.away D.in 32.A.who B.how C.why D.where 33.A.first B.past C.next D.same 34.A.alone B.safely C.slowly D.easily 35.A.sight B.praise C.wealth D.fame Ⅳ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題 　　OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishsci

14、entist,diedat76inCambridge,UK. HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hism

15、ostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld. Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheel

16、chairand “speak” usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife. “Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,” heoncesaid. Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南極洲).H

17、ewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory. Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagn

18、osedwithhisillness. “Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,” hesaid. 回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。 36.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith? ? 37.Whatdidtheseriousillnessbringtohim? ? 38.HowmanycontinentshadHawkingvisitedinhislife? ? 39.Howdidhecelebratehissixty-fifthbirthday? ? 4

19、0.Whatcanyoulearnfromthescientist? ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,飯前要洗手。故選D。 2.B　由下文“我下次不這樣了”可推知,在別人面前推搡是沒(méi)禮貌的,故選B。 3.D 4.D　lookat注視;lookinto調(diào)查;lookthrough瀏覽;lookafter照料。根據(jù)后一句“因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作”可知,這個(gè)女孩不得不照顧奶奶。故選D。 5.C　6.A 7.D　putoff推遲;putaway放好,收起來(lái);putdown放下;putout撲滅。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,消防員及時(shí)趕來(lái),撲滅了大火。故選D。 8.D　9.A　10.

20、B Ⅱ.11.lost　12.matches　13.agree　14.believe　15.gentle 16.careless　17.noisy　18.better　19.saying　20.toswim Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是Susan 在一次意外事故中失明之后,丈夫陪她上下班,繼而在暗中看著她到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn)的感人故事,表達(dá)了夫妻之間的真愛(ài)。 21.C　根據(jù)下文“Shewentblindayearago.”可知Susan在一年以前失明了,此處應(yīng)是她用手摸了一下座位。故選C。 22.A　根據(jù)上文“wentblindayearago”可知句意為“一個(gè)意外的事故把她

21、拋進(jìn)了黑暗的世界”。故選A。 23.C　根據(jù)下文她重新開(kāi)始乘公交車(chē)上下班的描述,可判斷此處句意為“Susan想回到她的工作崗位”。故選C。 24.C　根據(jù)上文“howwouldshegetthere”可知,失明的她擔(dān)心自己怎么去工作地點(diǎn)。故判斷句意為“但是現(xiàn)在她一個(gè)人隨便走走都不敢”。beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢做某事”。故選C。 25.D　根據(jù)下文“接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)星期她的丈夫每天都接送她上下班”可判斷句意為“Mark主動(dòng)提出和Susan一起乘公交車(chē)”。故選D。 26.B　根據(jù)下文“Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip…”可

22、知,最后Susan可以獨(dú)自嘗試去上班。故判斷本句句意為“Mark主動(dòng)提出和Susan一起乘公交車(chē)去上班,直到她自己能夠摸索著坐公交車(chē)為止”。故選B。 27.D　根據(jù)上文“ridethebuswithSusan”可判斷本句句意為“兩周以來(lái),Mark每天都和Susan一起上下班”。故選D。 28.B　根據(jù)本句中的“especiallyherhearing”可知句意為“他教她如何使用她的其他感官,尤其是她的聽(tīng)力,來(lái)確定她在哪兒。”故選B。 29.D　根據(jù)下文“forthefirsttime,theywenttheirlonelyways”可知,她的丈夫第一次不緊跟著她。故判斷本句句意為“最后,

23、Susan決定獨(dú)立嘗試走這段路程”。故用onherown。故選D。 30.A　根據(jù)上文“Eachdaywentperfectly.”可知句意:她能夠獨(dú)自完成這段旅程,她很興奮。故選A。 31.A　根據(jù)上文“tookthebustoworkasusual”以及下文“Isureenvyyou”可推斷,公交車(chē)司機(jī)再次目睹Susan的丈夫默默地在不遠(yuǎn)處注視著Susan上下車(chē),最后說(shuō)出贊賞的話(huà)。故推測(cè)句意為“當(dāng)她正要下車(chē)時(shí)公交車(chē)司機(jī)說(shuō)羨慕她有這么體貼的丈夫”。故選A。 32.C　根據(jù)上文“Isureenvyyou”可知句意:Susan很驚訝地問(wèn)駕駛員羨慕自己的原因。故選C。 33.B　根據(jù)上文“

24、Mondaymorningarrived…Eachdaywentperfectly.”可知句意:你知道,在過(guò)去的一周里,每天早晨一個(gè)英俊的紳士一直站在拐角處看著你,直到你安全地走進(jìn)辦公樓。故選B。 34.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷,在過(guò)去的一周里,每天早晨,Susan的丈夫都一直站在不遠(yuǎn)處注視著Susan上班。應(yīng)該是確保她能夠“安全地”走進(jìn)辦公樓。故用safely。故選B。 35.A　根據(jù)下文“thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness”可知,那份禮物是一份愛(ài),在黑暗的地方能給她帶來(lái)光明。故判斷本句句意:她的丈夫給了她一個(gè)比視力更強(qiáng)大的禮物。故選A。 Ⅳ.36.TheBigBang. 37.Hecouldn􀆳twalkortalk. 38.Seven. 39.Byexperiencingweightlessness. 40.Haveacolorfullife./Haveastrongwill./… 5