（鹽城專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練20 Unit 8（八下）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十)　Unit8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·云南]Don‘tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It‘s　　　　toyoureyes.? A.harmful B.program C.helpful D.thankful 2.[2018·重慶]Theirparentsdon‘tallowthem　　　　intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.? A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam 3.[2018·鹽城]YuedaGrouphasfoundawayt

2、o　　　　thewasteanddoesn‘tputitintotheriveranymore.? A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect 4.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.　　　　,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse. ? A.Asaresult B.Sothat C.Asaresultof D.Infact 5.[2018·菏澤改編]TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(墜毀)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which　　　　moret

3、han100deaths.? A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed 6.[2018·常州一模] —AreyougoingtoRussiatowatchthe2018FIFAWorldCupthissummer? —I􀆳mnotsure.It　　　　time.? A.dependson B.caresabout C.agreesto D.findsout 7.[2017·菏澤改編]Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto　　　　thetimeyouspen

4、donit.? A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin 8.[2019·原創(chuàng)]ATVshowReadersinvitedifferentpeopletoreadonthestage,　　　　telltouchingstoriesbehindthem.? A.asmuchas B.asif C.aslongas D.aswellas 9.Wemustdoeverythingwecan　　　　wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.? A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent 10

5、.[2018·遂寧]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames　　　　inTokyoin2020?? A.isheld B.hold C.willhold D.willbeheld Ⅱ.詞匯 A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。 11.[2018·宿遷]Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforus.Andweshouldusethem　　　　　　(明智地). ? 12.[2018·濱州]You􀆳llbe　　　　　　(懲罰)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.? 13.[2018·蘇州一模] —Sha

6、llwegoonFridayorSaturday? —EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno　　　　　　(差異)tome. ? 14.[2018·寧波]Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe　　　　　　(有害的)topeople􀆳steeth. ? 15.[2018·蘇州]Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew　　　　　　(步)further. ? B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 16.Thebookexplainsgrammar　　　　　　(simple)andclearly.? 17.The　　　　　　(live

7、)aremoreimportantthanthedead.? 18.Educationisoneofthemost　　　　　　(power)waystoenrichone􀆳smind.? 19.Don􀆳tdoyourhomeworkso　　　　　　(care),you‘vemadesomanymistakes.? 20.XiaoWei􀆳sparentswereworriedabouthimbecausehewas　　　　　　(serious)ill.? Ⅲ.[2018·南充] 完形填空 Bagsoflove Lastyear,I

8、workedinamiddleschoolnearmymother‘shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome　21　.? Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas　22　veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomy　23　,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper　24　andgooutwithitataboutnineeverym

9、orning.Andfinally,Idecidedto　25　her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet　26　.Shewouldalso　27　alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.? 　　Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwas　28　inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown　29　.Thenithitme—whywouldn‘tshewanttotellmeabo

10、utit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood　30　Ifoundout?? Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn‘tneedtokeepita　31　fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others　32　onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.After

11、shetoldmeeverything,Iwasso　33　byhowselfless(無(wú)私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso　34　ofmymom.? I　35　tobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.? 21.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit 22.A.clearedout B.soldout C.thrownaway D.eatenup 23.A.surprise B.joy C.dis

12、appointment D.sadness 24.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket 25.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch 26.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers 27.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend 28.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed 29.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend 30.A.although B.unless C.if D.before 31.A.secr

13、et B.challenge C.joke D.present 32.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept 33.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried 34.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud 35.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hated Ⅳ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 　　Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombine(聯(lián)合)thetwotodoso

14、methingforyourlocalenvironment?Itmaybepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletobury(埋)itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower. Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecycle.Scientistshavethoughtofanew

15、materialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals(有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseed(種子).Whenthiscoverchangesintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowe

16、rgrow. “Wehaveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwe􀆳retryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,” saidonescientist.? Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilephonesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(壓力)tofindwayso

17、frecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetal(金屬)andchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonature,accordingtothescientists. “Theseedisreleased(釋放)andtheflowergrowsinthepot,soyoudon􀆳

18、thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,” saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain. 36.Scientistsdidthistypeofresearchaboutbiodegradablemobilephonesinorderto　　　　.? A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautiful B.encouragepeopletorecycle C.findaneww

19、aytogrowflowers D.producemoremobilephones 37.Millionsofmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyearandpeoplewill　　　　withintwoyears.? A.burymostoftheminthegarden B.putsunflowerseedsintomostofthem C.takeouttheircover D.throwmostofthemaway 38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “breakdown” mean? A.changeintochemicals

20、 B.notwork C.bedivided D.breakout 39.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat　　　　.? A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarket B.some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldwithintwoyears C.Britishscientistsaredoingtheresearch D.rosesperformbestinthistypeofmobilephones 40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassag

21、e? A.theHarmtoNature B.theDevelopingPhoneTechnology C.PhonesandFlowers D.MobilePhonesandEnvironment 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　beharmfulto…,意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選A。 2.C 3.B　produce生產(chǎn);recycle回收;require需要,需求;protect保護(hù)。由后句“不需要再把它倒入河里”可推知悅達(dá)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)找到一種“回收”廢物的新方法。故選B。 4.A 5.A　cause造成;influence影響;force強(qiáng)迫;display展示。分析句意可推知:客機(jī)

22、墜毀造成100多人死亡,故選A。 6.A　7.B　8.C　9.D 10.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且hold和句子主語(yǔ)the32ndOlympicGames構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,即will+be+done 的形式,故選D。 Ⅱ.11.wisely　12.punished　13.difference　14.harmful 15.steps　16.simply　17.living　18.powerful 19.carelessly　20.seriously Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上

23、的貧困孩子發(fā)放食物,作者深受感動(dòng)并采取行動(dòng)的助人為樂(lè)的故事。 21.C　根據(jù)下文中的“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas　22　veryquickly.”可知,作者幫媽媽做家務(wù)和買食物。故選C。? 22.D　根據(jù)下文中的“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”可知,這里說(shuō)的是食物很快就吃光了。故選D。 23.A　根據(jù)后一分句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”及上下文的描述可知,作者感到很吃驚。故選A。 24.A　根據(jù)短文最后一句

24、“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,這里說(shuō)的是紙袋。故選A。 25.C　根據(jù)后句“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet…”可知,作者跟隨她媽媽是想弄清楚究竟。故選C。 26.B　根據(jù)下文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherand…”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽把食物帶給流浪兒童。故 選B。 27.D　根據(jù)句中的“alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem”的“talkingandplaying”分析可知,此處為句型sbspendsometimed

25、oingsth意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。 28.B　根據(jù)下文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown…”可知,媽媽在這個(gè)社區(qū)里很是受人們的歡迎。故選B。 29.A　根據(jù)上文及本句可知,孩子們把作者媽媽當(dāng)作他們自己的媽媽。故選A。 30.C　根據(jù)前后句的描述可知,如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了,會(huì)停止購(gòu)買食物。由此推知,這里是說(shuō)的一個(gè)條件。故選C。 31.A　根據(jù)文章第二段的描述可知,媽媽這樣做原以為我不知道。所以我就告訴媽媽不要對(duì)我保密了。故選A。 32.D　根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)一些孩子與一位老太太生活在一個(gè)小房

26、子的描述可知,這里說(shuō)的是其他孩子卻睡在大街上。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 33.B　根據(jù)前一分句“Aftershetoldmeeverything”及后一句中的“howselflessshewas”可知,作者被媽媽的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。故選B。 34.D　根據(jù)“Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.”可知,作者以有這樣的媽媽而感到自豪。故選D。 35.C　根據(jù)本句及后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,作者會(huì)繼續(xù)給媽媽買食物。故選C。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出來(lái)一種可降解的新型手機(jī)。 36-40　BDACD 5