（課標(biāo)通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 素養(yǎng)全練18 九全 Unit 7-8試題

素養(yǎng)全練18九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))Unit7Unit8.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam答案B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)在河里游泳。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞allow,可以判斷本題考查allowsb.todosth.,意為“允許某人干某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Children should to be honest from a young age. A.educateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished答案B解析考查語態(tài)。shouldbedone“應(yīng)該被做”。句意:孩子們從小就應(yīng)該被教育要誠(chéng)實(shí)。3.(2018海南中考,29)Is that Mr.Zhou?It be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.mayB.canC.cantD.must答案C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由答語HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推斷,那個(gè)人不可能是周老師,故選C項(xiàng),表示否定推測(cè)。4.(2018遼寧撫順,12)Your advice is very to me.Im sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下文Imsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把握我們的活動(dòng)將更有意義”可推知,對(duì)方的建議非常有價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。5.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Hows George now?I hear the manager him a good job,but he refused it. A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“傳遞”;pay“付錢”。句意:喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣?我聽說經(jīng)理給他提供了一份好工作,但他拒絕了。B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。6.(2019預(yù)測(cè))He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University in 2016. A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited答案D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處需用動(dòng)詞invite的過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that.You be very sad. A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語“Imsorrytohearthat.”可知對(duì)方說的事實(shí)是肯定的,所以主觀推測(cè)“你一定很傷心”。must“肯定,一定”。8.Is that boy Tom?It be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是對(duì)問句進(jìn)行了否定。cant“不可能”;mustnt“禁止”。9.Food safety has become a social focus now.Thats why laws are made to crimes on food. A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。record“記錄”;prevent“防止”;divide“分開”;separate“分離”。句意:食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。那就是要制定法律來防止食品犯罪的原因。選B項(xiàng)。10.It has been raining for days.When will it stop?It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say答案B解析考查習(xí)慣用法。Itissaidthat.“據(jù)說”。句意:雨已經(jīng)下了好幾天了,什么時(shí)候停啊?據(jù)說雨季要比去年長(zhǎng)一些。.完形填空Tommy lived with his grandmother.They loved each other,11 Tommy had a habit of stealing. One day,Tommys grandmother said,“Tommy,the next time you come home with things that dont 12 to you,Im going to take one needle(縫衣針)and heat it up in the fire until its red.Then Im going to burn your hands so badly that youll never forget it.” Tommy didnt 13 from then on because he knew that his grandmother always kept her word. One day Tommy began stealing again,and his grandmother became very14.She put a metal needle into the fire until it was red hot.She told Tommy to come to her and said,“Give me your 15.”Tommy was afraid but he knew that he was wrong and took out his hand. Then the grandmother stopped and said,“Tommy,I want you to see the seriousness of your stealing.You 16 be punished(懲罰),but I love you so Im going to accept your punishment for you.” With that,she17 Tommys hand and burned her own hand very badly.Then she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.Dont take your eyes away from it.This is what your stealing costs me.” That ended Tommys stealing.11.A.soB.thenC.butD.because答案C解析上句說他們彼此愛護(hù),這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折“但是湯米有偷東西的習(xí)慣”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。12.A.belongB.giveC.lendD.sell答案A解析由上下文可知這是湯米的祖母教訓(xùn)他的話,大意是“下次不要把不屬于自己的東西拿到家里來?！北硎尽皩儆凇庇胋elongto,故答案為A項(xiàng)。13.A.eatB.stealC.sleepD.play答案B解析由下句湯米知道祖母很守信用,所以他不敢偷了,故答案為B項(xiàng)。14.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry答案D解析然而一天湯米又偷東西了,所以他的祖母應(yīng)該是很生氣,故答案為D項(xiàng)。15.A.handB.armC.eyeD.heart答案A解析由上文可知如果他再偷東西祖母將用燒紅的針燒他的手,故答案為A項(xiàng)。16.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案C解析由下文祖母的意思是“你偷東西本來應(yīng)該是受懲罰的,但是我愛你,所以我替你”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。17.A.caughtB.droppedC.gotD.shook答案B解析由下文祖母用燒紅的針燒自己的手,可知她放開了湯米的手,故答案為B項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解Nowadays more and more students are traveling abroad,and China is one of their favorite places to go because of its history and culture.If you come to China,remember the tips for safety:1.Do not get water or food from strangers.2.Do not trust too “warm-hearted” people.3.Try your best not to go out alone at night.4.Do not touch anything you do not want to buy.5.Always take care of your purse and mobile phone.6.Always carry a copy of your passport,visa(簽證),and other travel documents.7.Keep a record of the telephone number of the embassy(大使館) of your country.8.Stay with your guide or teacher and tell them if you need to leave your group.18.China is a good country to travel because . A.it has the Great WallB.it has a long history and old cultureC.there are many peopleD.it is a big country答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“.Chinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中國(guó)的歷史和文化使得它成為很多人夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游去處,故選B項(xiàng)。19.If you dont know a person,. A.you can have a talk with him/herB.you can give him/her a callC.you shouldnt get water or food from him/herD.you should write to him/her答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故選C項(xiàng)。20.As a visitor,youd better not go out . A.in the morningB.before the teacher comesC.with your parentsD.by yourself答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight“晚上盡量不要一個(gè)人外出”,可知選D項(xiàng),byoneself相當(dāng)于alone,意為“獨(dú)自地”。21.Dont put them away except . A.your passportB.your visaC.water or foodD.your travel documents答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(簽證),andothertraveldocuments“總要把護(hù)照副本、簽證和其他的旅游文件帶在身邊”,但是沒有提到水和食物,故可推斷選C項(xiàng)。22.The passage mainly tells us . A.to take care of your purseB.not to touch anything you do not want to buyC.tips for safety when going abroadD.to remember the telephone number of our parents答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述的是出國(guó)旅游的一些安全小竅門,C項(xiàng)正合此意,故選C項(xiàng)。.任務(wù)型完形填空have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,saySummer was coming and getting hotter.Mrs.King got 23. early one morning and went to the market after she 24.breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock.She wanted to buy many 25. for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 26. of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling beef. “How 27. does it cost?” a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh,how cheap it is!” Mrs.King said to herself.“John 28.beef very much.Id better buy some here.” When she got 29. with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman!” said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh on such a hot day?”“Your aunt is very rich,” said Mrs.King.“Why not borrow some money 30. her?Then well be able to buy a fridge.” Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 31. when they were at his aunts house. “John,” Mr.King said,“How can we keep the beef fresh?”“Thats easy,” the boy said 32.“By eating it!” 答案與解析23.upgetup意為“起床”。故填up。24.had句意:早飯后她去了市場(chǎng)。句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填過去式had。25.vegetablesvegetable為可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式vegetables。26.lotalotof意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。27.much句意:它的價(jià)格是多少?詢問價(jià)格用howmuch。故填much。28.likes談?wù)撃橙说南埠糜靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填likes。29.home根據(jù)句意可知購物完之后該回家了,故填home。30.fromborrow.from.意為“向/從借”。故填from。31.tosay句意:他們開始教他們五歲的兒子在姑姑家里的時(shí)候該說什么。特殊疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tosay。32.happily句意:“那很容易?！蹦泻⒏吲d地說。say為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故用副詞happily修飾。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324034.口語交際A:Hello,Li Ming.Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no idea.33. A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting.34. A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buy books.B:35. A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A:36.And now we are good friends. B:Wow!37.Id like to join you. A:Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?答案3337 GEBCF.詞匯38.The volleyball must be the (twin) because they love playing it together. 答案twins39.I love the documentary about (wolf). 答案wolves40.After finishing the homework,she felt (sleep) and went to bed. 答案sleepy41.He often exercises and keeps a healthy diet (prevent) heart disease? 答案to prevent42.Look!Some children (run) happily in the field. 答案are running43.Teenagers should not (allow) to play with their mobile phones all day. 答案be allowed44.Danny (go) to the theater when I telephoned him. 答案went/was going45.Taking good care of your eyes can help prevent you from (get) eye diseases. 答案getting.完成句子46.孩子們應(yīng)該從小就被教育要誠(chéng)實(shí)。Children should to be honest from a young age. 答案be educated47.許多重要人物明天將參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。Many important people the meeting tomorrow. 答案will attend48.我們認(rèn)為他的建議對(duì)我們是有價(jià)值的。We think his suggestion is us. 答案valuable to49.食品安全就是為什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。Food safety is laws are made to crimes on food. 答案why;prevent50.王兵收到老同學(xué)的來信非常高興。Wang Bing was very glad to a letter his old classmates. 答案receive;from.書面表達(dá)英語老師發(fā)試卷時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有一份忘記寫名字的試卷,成績(jī)是A,請(qǐng)幫助老師分析一下這份試卷是班上哪位同學(xué)的。詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯:cant,must,might,tidy,good handwriting,be good at,do well in,top studentWhosepaperisit?      參考范文Whosepaperisit? From the good handwriting we know that this paper without a name must belong to the student whose handwriting is good.But only three students handwriting is as good as that on this paper.They are Bill,Jessie and Lucy.The paper cant be Bills because he isnt good at English.It might be Jessies,for she is one of the top students in our class and she does well in English.But she has found her paper on her desk.So it must be Lucys.She likes English and she often gets an “A” in the exam.And she hasnt got her paper yet.So the paper must belong to Lucy.8