2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破題 專(zhuān)題25 短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）

專(zhuān)題25 短文改錯(cuò) （解析版）一、四川自貢第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）44（10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谡_的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)右邊的橫線上打""如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把正確的答案寫(xiě)在右邊的橫線上如需添加，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫厵M線上寫(xiě)"詞前或詞后加x×"如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多余，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫厵M線上寫(xiě)"刪除或去掉"例： We often visit the museum last year 答案： visitedLast month， my English teacher asks me to （1） take a part in an English speaking competition But （2） I doubt that I have the ability to win It is known （3） to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4） as good as a native speaker However， I dare not （5） express my ideas， especially in public My best friend （6） Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7） On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8） make it After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9） I hope I will be luck （1）【答案】asks改為asked【解析】根據(jù)Last month，上月，是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（2）【答案】a去掉【解析】考查固定用法，take part in參加，不需要不定冠詞（3）【答案】that改為whether【解析】在肯定句中，doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)，而不能用that引導(dǎo)（4）【答案】classmate改為 classmates【解析】根據(jù)all可知，一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞（5）【答案】good改為well【解析】根據(jù)speak English可知是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要用副詞well去修飾（6）【答案】especially【解析】正確（7）【答案】accept改為to accept【解析】根據(jù)encourage somebody to do something鼓勵(lì)某人做某事要用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（8）【答案】On改為In【解析】固定用法，In one's opinion在某人看來(lái)（9）【答案】hear改為hearing【解析】根據(jù)After介詞，后要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)（10）【答案】luck改為lucky【解析】根據(jù)be可知后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)二、廣西玉林六、短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾()：如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies 76. _51_Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77. _52_stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. _53_for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79. _54_If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80. _55_a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. _56_You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. _57_When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make you legs 83. _58_stronger. If youve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84. _59_It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. _60_51.【答案】thing改成things 【解析】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們身體是最重要事情之一。短語(yǔ)one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最之一”，所以改為復(fù)數(shù)。52.【答案】water前面加much 【解析】 句意：吃好東西與多喝水不足以使我們更強(qiáng)壯和健康得多不可數(shù)名詞water前面用形容詞much修飾，故加上much。53.【答案】healthy改成healthier 【解析】 副詞much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，這里是更加健康得多。所以用比較級(jí)healthier。54.【答案】heavily改成heavy 【解析】句意：如果一個(gè)人很重，這是非常重要的。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，所以改為heavy。55.【答案】weigh改成weight 【解析】句意：如果他們想減肥，必須每周鍛煉五、六次。 短語(yǔ)lose weight是減肥，所以把形容詞weigh改為名詞weight。56.【答案】with改成for 【解析】 句意：跑步和散步對(duì)你的心臟有益處。短語(yǔ)be good for意為對(duì)有好處，所以改為for。57.【答案】relaxing改成relaxed 【解析】句意：鍛煉完之后，你會(huì)感覺(jué)輕松。在句中用來(lái)描述人的感受用過(guò)去分詞，故改為relaxed。58.【答案】make改成makes 【解析】 句意：這使你的腿更強(qiáng)壯。主語(yǔ)this是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，所以動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加s，故改為makes。59.【答案】in去掉 【解析】句意：如果你以前不曾鍛煉過(guò)，最好慢慢開(kāi)始。副詞before前面不要介詞，所以去掉介詞in。60.【答案】chat改成to chat 【解析】句意：開(kāi)始鍛煉之前跟你的意思聊一聊是個(gè)好主意。該句的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to chat with your doctor，故改為to chat。三、四川遂寧第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)66.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：1 每句不超過(guò)兩處錯(cuò)誤；2 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣蓮島） in Sunning? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers. I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flower!1.【答案】work改成worked?！窘馕觥縇ast year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. 根據(jù)Last year可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是：work改成worked；2.【答案】them改成it?！窘馕觥縄 think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much.根據(jù)文意可知，此處是指前面的 volunteering，故用單數(shù)it。故答案是：them改成it；3.【答案】but改成and?！窘馕觥縄 am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon.前后句表示并列，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and；4.【答案】offer改成offering【解析】I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work.offer改成offering。about是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞ing，故答案是：offer改成offering；5.【答案】stronger改成strong?！窘馕觥縄 love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. quiet后面加形容詞原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong；6.【答案】learn改成learned?！窘馕觥縄 have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessons.根據(jù)意思是學(xué)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，故答案是：learn改成learned；7.【答案】kind改成kinds。【解析】I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessons.different后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是：kind改成kinds；8.【答案】of改成with。【解析】I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, I'm always ready to help others.和某人交朋友 make friends with，故答案是：of改成with；9.【答案】good改成well【解析】So I can get on good with everyone.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，get是動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾，故答案是：good改成well。10.【答案】 also改成besides?！窘馕觥緼lso I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flower!除此之外還有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首。故答案是：also改成besides。四、貴州銅仁.短文改錯(cuò)下列短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正，并將其正確答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡卷各小題規(guī)定的位置。Dear Tom,How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 91. _66_knots (中國(guó)結(jié))? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesnt 92. _67_matter. I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with 93. _68_red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 94. _69_a shape of diamond (鉆石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95. _70_wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96. _71_in houses as decorations. Im good at make Chinese knots. If 97. _72_anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98. _73_let them write to me. I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99. _74_knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture.100. _75_66.【答案】something改為anything 【解析】anything任何事情，句意：你知道一些關(guān)于中國(guó)結(jié)的事情嗎？本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以不定代詞用anything。67.【答案】with改為about【解析】about 句意：或許你對(duì)于他們一無(wú)所知。介詞about意為關(guān)于某事。68.【答案】usual改為usually【解析】usually 句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常用紅色絲綢等制作。修飾動(dòng)詞make用頻度副詞usually。69.【答案】material改為materials 【解析】materials 句意：人們用紅絲綢、布料和其他材料制作。前面列舉了多種材料，用復(fù)數(shù)。70.【答案】a改為the【解析】the 句意：它們成鉆石形狀，看上去很漂亮。短語(yǔ)in the shape of成形狀，用the。71.【答案】nor改為or【解析】or 句意：人們或者作為禮物送給朋友，或者掛起來(lái)。短語(yǔ)eitheror意為要么要么，肯定句中用or。72.【答案】make改為making【解析】making 句意：我擅長(zhǎng)作中國(guó)結(jié)。短語(yǔ)be good at擅長(zhǎng)做某事，介詞at后跟動(dòng)名詞，所以用making。73.【答案】want改為wants【解析】wants 句意：如果你們國(guó)家任何人想知道關(guān)于中國(guó)結(jié)，讓他們給我寫(xiě)信。主語(yǔ)是代詞someone，動(dòng)詞用單三形wants。74.【答案】my改為our【解析】our 句意：我會(huì)盡力把我們的中國(guó)結(jié)介紹給對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的人。中國(guó)結(jié)是我們的，用復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞our。75.【答案】interesting改為interested【解析】Interested。短語(yǔ)be interested in 意為對(duì)感興趣，用過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是人。五、甘肅天水XI、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第1l處起）不計(jì)分。Dear John,I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Your, Li Hua101. _102. _103. _104. _105. _106. _107. _108. _109. _110. _101.【答案】accept receive 【解析】句意：很高興收到你的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)我如何學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議。accept用作動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，由主觀意志來(lái)決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive也是作動(dòng)詞，意為“接到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。收到來(lái)信應(yīng)該用“receive”，故答案為acceptreceive 。102.【答案】advices advice【解析】句意：很高興收到你的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)我如何學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議。advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為advicesadvice 。103.【答案】littlefew【解析】句意：這里有一些建議。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，suggestions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用a little來(lái)修飾，故答案為littlefew 。104.【答案】it一its 或 it is 【解析】句意：首先，上好中文課很重要。Its + adj. + to do sth.是英語(yǔ)中常用句型，意思是“做某事怎么樣”，因此it后面缺少系動(dòng)詞is，故答案為it一its 或 it is 。105.【答案】writing written 【解析】句意：然后，它也有助于看電視，閱讀中文書(shū)籍和報(bào)紙。句子“books and newspapers writing in Chinese.”中的writing是現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而books and newspapers與write之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此需要將現(xiàn)在分詞writing改為過(guò)去分詞written。故答案為writing written。106.【答案】should 后加be 【解析】句意：另外，學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此should加動(dòng)詞原形be。107.【答案】so because 【解析】句意：因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住漢語(yǔ)單詞。此句是解釋為什么學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意，用because引導(dǎo)句子來(lái)表示原因，故答案為sobecause。108.【答案】easy easily【解析】句意：因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住漢語(yǔ)單詞。動(dòng)詞remember需要由副詞來(lái)修飾，easy是形容詞，其副詞形式為easily。故答案為easyeasily。109.【答案】a lot of 去掉of【解析】句意：他們會(huì)告訴你很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。a lot of（=lots of）有形容詞性，可用作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；a lot有副詞性，可用作狀語(yǔ)；a lot也有名詞性，可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。本句中a lot of后面沒(méi)有名詞，必須改為a lot，用作tell的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為a lot of 去掉of。110.【答案】write 后加 to【解析】句意：另外，下次給我使用中文寫(xiě)信。write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信。故答案為write 后加to。六、湖北黃石短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一篇作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _56.【答案】what-how 【解析】句意“當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，知道如何有禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的”。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，what什么，how如何。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“如何有禮貌地尋求幫助”，用how，故將what改為how。57.【答案】 he-you【解析】句意“例如，他可能會(huì)問(wèn)”最近的賓館在哪里”或者“請(qǐng)你告訴我最近的賓館在哪里可以嗎？”。根據(jù)When you travel in a foreign country可知，表示“當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游”，所以表示“你可能會(huì)問(wèn)”，故將he改為you。58.【答案】tell me that-that去掉【解析】句意“例如，你可能會(huì)問(wèn)”最近的賓館在哪里”或者“請(qǐng)你告訴我最近的賓館在哪里可以嗎？”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份，而where譯為“在哪里”，表示地點(diǎn)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，去掉that。59.【答案】question-questions【解析】句意“這些是問(wèn)路的類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)are可知，空處的question應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將question改為questions。60.【答案】second-the second 【解析】句意“盡管兩個(gè)都是對(duì)的，但是第二個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌”。根據(jù)句意可知，特指上文中提到的第二個(gè)，且根據(jù)second可知，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，故在second前加the。61.【答案】correct-correctly【解析】句意“僅僅直接問(wèn)問(wèn)題是不夠的”。根據(jù)句意可知，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ask，故將correct改為correctly。62.【答案】much-more或much后加more 【解析】句意“有禮貌地說(shuō)比直接地說(shuō)可能看起來(lái)更困難”。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，將much改為more，或者much可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，在much后加more，故將much改為more或在much后加more。63.【答案】was-is 【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何使用正確的語(yǔ)言是重要的”。根據(jù)全文可知，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以將was改為is。64.【答案】on-in【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何使用正確的語(yǔ)言是重要的”。in different situation在不同的情況下，故將on改為in。65.【答案】communicating-communicate【解析】句意“有禮貌將會(huì)幫助你更好地和其他人交流”。根據(jù)help sb (to) do可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填communicating改為communicate。七、貴州畢節(jié)第六部分 短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文，判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行畫(huà)線部分和有漏字符號(hào)()處是否有錯(cuò)誤。如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤， 在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)“”；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)），則按下列情況改正：畫(huà)線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫(xiě)在該行右邊的橫線上并畫(huà)上斜線（）。畫(huà)線部分為錯(cuò)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)正確的詞。有漏字符號(hào)()處缺一個(gè)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出所缺的詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)的位置答題。Mary had a problem. She want to go to college, 1. _46_but she was not sure what to goShould she want to 2. _47_go to a college near his home and stay with her 3._48_friends, or shall she want to go to a college in a 4. _49_different country? One a midnight ， she thought 5. _50_about her problem before she went to sleep. When 6. _51_she woke up next morning，she knew the answer 7. _52_Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep, we 8._53_can use our dreams to help yourselvesWe need to 9. _54_keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep, 10._55_and write the dream on a piece of paper,so that we willremember the dream and try to understand it46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _46.【答案】want 改為 wanted 【解析】句意“她想要上大學(xué)但是不確定去哪里”。根據(jù)Mary had a problem可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將want改為wanted。47.【答案】what 改為 where 【解析】句意“她想要上大學(xué)但是不確定去哪里”。she was not sure后缺賓語(yǔ)，且從句中不缺成份，表示去某地，用where，故將what改為where。48.【答案】 his 改為 her 【解析】句意“她應(yīng)該想要上離她的家近的大學(xué)并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他國(guó)家的大學(xué)”。根據(jù)Mary以及Should she want to go to a college中的she可知，表示女性，故將his改為her。49.【答案】shall 改為 should 【解析】句意“她應(yīng)該想要上離她的家近的大學(xué)并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他國(guó)家的大學(xué)”。shall用于一三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，本句話中不是征求意見(jiàn)，且根據(jù)or可知，與Should she want to go to a college near his home and stay with her friends并列，故將shall改為should。50.【答案】One 改為 At 【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡覺(jué)之前思考她的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“在午夜”，at a midnight在午夜，且空位于句首，故將One改為At。51.【答案】【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡覺(jué)之前思考她的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)文意可知，指的是“她要在離家近的地方上大學(xué)還是出過(guò)上大學(xué)”，所以問(wèn)題是單數(shù)，本行無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。故填。52.【答案】next 前面加上 the【解析】句意“第二天早晨，當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她知道了答案”。the next morning特指第二天早晨，故填the。53.【答案】Doctor 改為 Doctors 【解析】句意“醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生說(shuō)：當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們可以使用我們的夢(mèng)來(lái)幫助我們自己”。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)say可知，主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將Doctor改為Doctors。54.【答案】yourselves 改為 ourselves【解析】句意“醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生說(shuō)：當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們可以使用我們的夢(mèng)來(lái)幫助我們自己”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知，表示“幫助我們自己”，故將yourselves改為ourselves。55.【答案】sleep 改為 asleep【解析】句意“當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。fall asleep入睡，故將sleep改為asleep。八、貴州遵義第四節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該增加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置上答題3只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分     I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring It's warm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite seasonSwim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home     Mom likes autumn a lot of This season makes the countryside different Leaf become brown，red or yellow Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snowWhen snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt And dad is good for making a snowmanTim and I all like skiing in the snow51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _ 51.【答案】在play后面加with 【解析】句意：我可以出去和朋友們玩。短語(yǔ)play with sb.：和一起玩；結(jié)合句意答案是在play后面加with。52.【答案】Tim改成Tims 【解析】句意：夏天是我弟弟蒂姆最喜歡的季節(jié)。 “my brother Tim我弟弟蒂姆” 修飾“season季節(jié)”可知使用名詞所有格，故答案是Tim改成Tims。53.【答案】Swim改成Swimming【解析】句意：游泳是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他喜歡去離我們家不遠(yuǎn)的美麗海灘。Swim：游泳，動(dòng)詞，本詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)，可知使用動(dòng)名詞；故答案是Swim改成Swimming。54.【答案】who改成that/which【解析】句意：游泳是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他喜歡去離我們家不遠(yuǎn)的美麗海灘。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞beach是物，在句子中做主語(yǔ)；當(dāng)先行詞是物，在句子中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)從句使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)；故答案是who改成that/which。55.【答案】去掉of 【解析】句意：媽媽很喜歡秋天。a lot of：許多，形容詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，用在名詞前；本詞修飾動(dòng)詞like，可知使用副詞，a lot：非常，很，副詞；故答案是去掉of。56.【答案】Leaf改為L(zhǎng)eaves【解析】句意：葉子變成棕色、紅色或黃色。leaf：樹(shù)葉，復(fù)數(shù)leaves；可數(shù)名詞單詞不可單獨(dú)使用，單獨(dú)使用一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞become原形也可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；故答案是Leaf改為L(zhǎng)eaves。57.【答案】 beautifully改成beautiful 【解析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)它們像花一樣漂亮。as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as：和一樣，同級(jí)比較。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are可知后面填形容詞；故答案是beautifully改成beautiful。58.【答案】she改為her【解析】句意：在晴天，我可以和她一起去野餐。with：和，介詞，構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，后面跟賓格形式；she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，賓格是her；故答案是she改為her。59.【答案】for改為at 【解析】句意：爸爸擅長(zhǎng)做雪人。短語(yǔ)be good at：擅長(zhǎng)做某事，be good for：對(duì)有好處；結(jié)合句意可知答案是for改為at。60.【答案】all改為both【解析】句意：蒂姆和我都喜歡在雪里滑雪。all：（三者及以上）都；both：兩者都；“蒂姆和我”是兩者，故答案是all改為both。九、黑龍江齊齊哈爾. 短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文，從原文的每行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。(例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. 26. _26_In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds 27. _27_outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. 28. _28_March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _29_of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. 30. _30_Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping 31. _31_And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you 32. _32_keep your balance but also helping with tasting food. 33. _33_It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone 34. _34_should protect their own ears as good as they can. 35. _35_26.【答案】sleepasleep 【解析】At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music.句意：在晚上，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的時(shí)候你睡著了。短語(yǔ)fall asleep表示入睡，睡著。這里把sleep變成asleep。根據(jù)句意，故填sleepasleep。27.【答案】wokewoken【解析】In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds outside.句意：在上午，你被外面鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲吵醒了。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。Wake up叫醒，吵醒，wake的過(guò)去分詞是woken。這里把woke變成woken。根據(jù)題意，故填wokewoken。28.【答案】thisthese【解析】You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.句意：你能享受所有的這些東西，由于你的耳朵。this+名詞單數(shù)，這里把this變成these。根據(jù)句意，故填thisthese。29.【答案】importantimportance 【解析】March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _4_of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.句意：它幫助我們記得我們耳朵的重要性。the importance of表示的重要性。這里把important變成importance。根據(jù)句意，故填importantimportance。30.【答案】forof【解析】句意：它幫助我們記得我們耳朵的重要性和鼓勵(lì)我們照顧好他們。短語(yǔ)take care care of表示照看，照顧；這里把介詞of變成for。根據(jù)句意，故填forof。31.【答案】stopsstop【解析】Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping句意：你的耳朵決不能停止工作。主語(yǔ)是Your ears，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)句意，故填stopsstop。32.【答案】muchmore 【解析】And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you keep your balance but also helping with tasting food句意：耳朵做得筆挺更多。根據(jù)than可知用much的比較級(jí)more。這里把much變成more。根據(jù)題意，故填muchmore。33.【答案】helpinghelp【解析】句意：他們不僅能幫你保持平衡也能幫助你品嘗食物。not onlybut also表示不僅而且。連接并列成分，這里用動(dòng)詞原形help。這里把helping變成help。根據(jù)題意，故填helpinghelp。34.【答案】surprised surprising【解析】It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone should protect their own ears as good as they can.句意：它是如此令人吃驚。主要是it，這里用surprising，意思是“令人吃驚的”，這里把surprised 變成surprising。根據(jù)題意，故填surprised surprising。35.【答案】goodwell【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡可能地保護(hù)好自己的耳朵。這里是同級(jí)比較，as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as表示和一樣；這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，把good變成well。根據(jù)句意，故填goodwell。十、四川廣安短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中的畫(huà)線部分是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)改正,但不得改變?cè)囊馑?并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。As Mothers Day was geting close,many children 1._61_were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, 2._62_and so are Tony and Jane.Tone asked his father 3._63_for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of 4._64_glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. 5._65_But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying