山東省青島市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型二 閱讀理解題型專練

閱讀理解青島題型專練.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、 C篇為選擇題。A(2015·山東青島中考)An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information you've learned. Try to follow the advice.DODON'T·Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.·Review little and often.·While you're studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is a good idea. Stand up and walk aroundyou will feel more awake.·Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day (school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where you're wasting time that you could use to study or read.·Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain won't work well.·Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won't remember information very well if you do this.·Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won't learn as well as if you're relaxed.1.When learning something, you'd better make a plan first.()2Make sure to review as much as possible every time.()3You'll feel more awake after a 45­minute break while studying.()4If you worry too much, you can't learn well.()5You should stay up late the night before exams.() B(2018·山東濟(jì)南槐蔭一模)“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet(飲食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber(纖維素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount(數(shù)量) we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydrationa lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated(脫水) at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories(熱量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca­cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.6From Paragraph 1 we can learn that Asome doctors don't like applesBwe get energy and fiber from healthy foodsCIt's very important to save waterDhealthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar7The doctors advise us Ato drink water even if we don't feel thirstyBto drink water only when we feel thirstyCto stay in the first stage of dehydrationDto drink a small amount of water every day8The word “asthma” in Paragraph 4 is most probably a kind of Afood BillnessCdrink Dmedicine9From Paragraph 4. we can learn that drinking more water can help people Asleep well Bhave a better memoryClose weight Dunderstand things better10According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？()AWater is important because it provides us with fat and sugar.BWe'll never need to go to the doctor if we drink plenty of water.CA lot of illnesses and health problems can lead to dehydration.DDrinking water is important but it can't solve all health problems.C (2018·山東威海中考改編)Amanda Kitts is one of“tomorrow's people”people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(電子操控的) arm.Now, Kitts runs a day­care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(擠壞) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it，” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神經(jīng)) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper­arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite thingsdrink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, “ One day I'll be able to feel things with it. and clap my hands. to the songs my kids are singing.”11What is the difference between Kitts and normal people？()AShe has a bionic arm.BShe can bend.CShe can put her hands on her knees.DShe can pick something up.12Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.Aalmost three months Bover one month Cmore than four months Djust two months13Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.Aclap her handsBhold thingsCfeel rough or smooth thingsDpush things14Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is Apositive BangryCperfect Dsad15Choose the RIGHT order of the events.()Kitts heard about a new technique.Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.Kitts had two human arms.A truck hit Kitts's car.Kitts got her first bionic arm.Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm.A B C D參考答案15 ABBAB610 BABCD1115 ACBAC6