2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練五 介詞（含解析）

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點一時間介詞()1. (2018南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village _ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. at D. as ()2. (2018哈爾濱)Don't stay inside _ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on B. in C. from ()3. (2018沈陽)The group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. for D. at ()4. (2018株洲)Her birthday is _ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. in B. at C. on ()5. (2018大連)Disney opened a park in Shanghai _ 16th June, 2018.A. in B. on C. at D. of ()6. (2018雅安)I have been in China _ 1997.A. since B. for C. in D. until ()7. (2018永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights _ crossing the road.A. before B. after C. since ()8. (2018重慶A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other_ one hour every Tuesday.A. to B. on C. at D. for ()9. (2018東營)Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours _ he put his first message on Weibo.A. before B. since C. after D. until ()10. (2018呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.A. at B. since C. for D. till()11. (2018黃岡)Junior high school days will be over _ a week. How are you feeling?I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together _ three years.A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for 命題點二地點介詞()1. (2018北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital.A. with B. on C. of D. in ()2. (2018重慶B卷)Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. on B. in C. under D. from ()3. (2018桂林)Mr Green is writing _ the blackboard.A. in B. on C. at ()4. (2018達州)Where is Marry flying?She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 2.A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 命題點三方式介詞()1. (2018河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words_ these letters. A. at B. into C. on D. with ()2. (2018湘潭)How do you learn English?_ listening to tapes.A. By B. With C. For ()3. (2018廣東)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time _ your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for命題點四介詞固定搭配()1. (2018上海)The local community center is open _ Monday to Saturday.A. in B. from C. for D. on()2. (2018天津)You can buy almost everything _ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. into B. for C. at D. on ()3. (2018陜西)It's a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them.A. at B. of C. to D. by ()4. (2018蘇州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. for B. with C. in D. on ()5. (2018揚州)Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences _ fact and opinion.A. between B. among C. during D. beyond ()6. (2018攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict _ us.A. in B. at C. with D. about ()7. (2018濟寧)We should be kind to the old and take care_ them in daily life.A. of B. for C. with D. about ()8. (2018郴州)The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward _ it.Me too.A. at B. to C. on ()9. (2018孝感)Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”A. in B. for C. at D. on()10. (2018襄陽)Who is Dave looking _？His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. for B. after C. at D. up 命題點五其他介詞()1. (2018蘭州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I'm free every day _ today.A. for B. except C. besides D. among ()2. (2018綿陽)What did you get for your birthday, Tony?An iPad4, _ my aunt.A. to B. from C. with D. for ()3. (2018內(nèi)江)_ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. With B. For C. Of D. From ()4. (2018濱州)The “teacher­free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through D. by ()5. (2018齊齊哈爾)_ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. Besides B. But C. Except ()6. (2018無錫)Although he was_ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. against B. on C. for D. in 命題點六介詞短語()1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are_， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger ()2. (2018福州)Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm_Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public ()3. (2018云南)We will spend the coming week together. So _， let's know each other's names.A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result()4. (2018南寧)He left school and began work _ twelve.A. at the age of B. at the beginning ofC. at the top of D. at the bottom of ()5. (2018綏化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of ()6. (2018德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _ at night.A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top ()7. (2018鄂州)Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?My father did that _. He didn't want anybody else's help.A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement7專項訓練五介詞命題點一 時間介詞1. A【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：世界上最小的圖書館，嚶棲鳥巢圖書館于今年的“世界讀書日”那天在南京樺墅村對公眾開放。具體到某一天用介詞on。故選A。2. A【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室內(nèi)，讓我們一起出去享受和風和香甜的花吧。由a sunny morning是具體某一天的早晨可選A。3. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小組必須等到12點之后才能入住這家酒店。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查“直到”，故選B。4. A【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美的季節(jié)。in 用于表示季節(jié)、年份、月份等名詞前；at用于具體的時間點；on用于具體的某一天。故選A。5. B【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：2018年6月16日，迪斯尼在上海開了一個樂園。本句指在具體某一天，故選B。6. A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：1997年，我就一直在中國。從“I have been in China”可知，本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，而since是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故選A。7. A【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：當心！過馬路看交通燈。結(jié)合常識可知過馬路之前先要看交通燈。故選A。8. D【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：我們閱讀俱樂部每周二花一個小時分享彼此的想法。to 到；on 后接具體的某一天；at 后接具體的時間點；for 后接時間段，表示一段時間。one hour是一段時間，應該用介詞for，故選D。9. C【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：史蒂芬·霍金在微博上發(fā)布第一條消息，在兩個小時內(nèi)就有380000多個粉絲。根據(jù)后半句“in two hours”及語境可知是在霍金發(fā)送微博之后。此處after是連詞，連接兩個句子。故選C。10. B【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意：今天我在照顧湯姆。今天早上八點他一直待在我家。此處表示“自從”。故選B。11. C【解析】考查介詞表示時間的用法。句意“初中生活一個周后將要結(jié)束了。你感覺怎么樣？”“我正試圖保持冷靜，因為我們在一起三年了?！备鶕?jù)will be over可知第一處表示將來時，in一段時間可表示將來時；第二空表示持續(xù)一段時間，用介詞for。故選C。命題點二地點介詞1. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點的用法。句意：保羅的媽媽是一名護士，她在醫(yī)院上班。with帶有，和一起；on表示和物體表面接觸；of表示所屬；in在里?！癷n a hospital在醫(yī)院上班”，固定搭配。故選D。 2. B【解析】考查介詞表示地點的用法。句意：吉姆住在一個小山村，那里的空氣非常清新。分析語境可知本句中介詞表示在一個空間范圍內(nèi)，故用in，且live in為固定搭配。故選B。3. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：格林先生正在黑板上寫字。此處指在黑板上面寫字。故選B。4. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點和時間的用法。句意“Marry要飛到哪里去？”“她不久將飛到法國，她將會在7月2號早上到達巴黎?！盿rrive in后接的是大地方，如城市等；而arrive at后接小地方，如某個社區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)等，則第一空排除A、B選項；第二空主要考查的是固定搭配，on the morning of日期，意為“在的早上”。故選D。命題點三方式介詞1. D【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意：同學們，咱們看看誰能這些字母來拼出最多的單詞。at在；into到里；on在上；with用，帶有，和一起。分析句意可知，此處指用字母拼單詞，故選D。2. A【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意“你怎么學習英語？”“聽磁帶?！盉y通過，表示通過某種方式；With用，表示用某種工具；For為了，對于。根據(jù)語境可知所填介詞表示通過某種方式，故選A。3. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：請問你能幫我嗎？你的幫助，我不能準時完成這項任務。結(jié)合句意可知沒有你的幫助我就不能準時完成這項任務。故選A。命題點四介詞固定搭配1. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：這個當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心星期一到星期六開放。from.to.“從到”，故選B。2. D【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西，并且非常容易。on the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，固定搭配，故選D。3. C【解析】 考查介詞固定搭配。句意：把舊書送給那些需要的孩子是一個不錯的主意。send sth. to sb.“把某物送給某人”，故選C。4. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：一個好學生可以把他讀的東西和他周圍看到的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect.with.表示“把和聯(lián)系起來”，固定搭配。故選B。5. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“你們好，同學們。昨天我們(學)到哪了？”“我們學習了事實和觀點之間的區(qū)別。”根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應指fact與opinion之間，即兩者之間。故選A。6. C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我的英語老師總是嚴格要求我們。be strict with sb.“對某人嚴格要求”；be strict in sth.“在某方面或某事上要求嚴格”。根據(jù)后面“us”可知選C。7. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我們應該在日常生活中善待老年人并且好好照顧他們。take care of “照料，照顧”，故選A。8. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“暑假就要來了。我正期待著它。”“我也是?！眑ook forward to是固定短語，意為“期待；期盼；盼望”。故選B。9. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：孝感是其“孝”文化而出名。分析句意可知“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因。短語be known for/as.，as后一般強調(diào)“以某種身份”而出名，for后一般強調(diào)“以某種原因”出名，故選B。10. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“戴夫正在誰？”“他的母親。她已經(jīng)住院幾天了?！眑ook for尋找；look after照看，照顧；look at看；look up向上看，查閱。聯(lián)系下文答語可知此處指戴夫正在醫(yī)院照顧媽媽。故選B。命題點五其他介詞1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“愛麗絲，你愿意和我們一起去遠足嗎？”“太遺憾了！今天，我每天都有空。”根據(jù)What a pity可推知，此處表示：除了今天，每天都有空。besides除之外(包括在內(nèi))；except除之外(不包括在內(nèi))。故選B。2. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“托尼，你生日收到了什么？”“我姑姑送我了一個iPad4。”根據(jù)語境可知，托尼的禮物“來自”他的姑姑，故選B。 3. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有的學生中，這兩個男孩文章寫得最好。of all名詞復數(shù)，意為“在之中”，常用于比較等級中。故選C。4. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“無人監(jiān)考”意思是老師學生參加考試。學生們必須更誠實。從“學生們必須更誠實。”可知“無人監(jiān)考”意思是老師不監(jiān)考學生考試。故選A。5. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：西游記，她還讀過小婦人。根據(jù)also可知西游記包括在內(nèi)，故選A。6. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位老教授我的意見，但他沒有提出他自己的建議。against (one's opinion)反對(某人意見)；on (one's opinion)一般無此用法，可排除；for (one's opinion)贊成(某人意見)；in (one's opinion)依(某人看來)。由題意可推測，這位教授反對我的意見，但沒有提出自己的建議。故選A。命題點六介詞短語1. D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多野生動物，是該盡我們所能做點事情去保護它們的時候了。on duty值日；on show展覽中；in order井然有序；in danger處在危險中。分析：野生動物處在危險中才會需要我們?nèi)ケＷo。故選D。2. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友。無論何時我她總是在那里。”“是的，患難見真情?！?in order井然有序；in trouble處于困境中；in public在公共場合。根據(jù)答語可知應選B。3. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們將要一起度過接下來的一周。因此，讓我們知道彼此的名字。in the end最后；all the time一直，總是；first of all首先，第一；as a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知選C。4. A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他12就離校開始工作。at the age of 在歲時；at the beginning of 在開始；at the top of 在頂部；at the bottom of 在底部。分析句意可知：他12歲時就開始工作，故選A。5. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我的后面，因此我坐在他的。at the end of在最后； in front of在前面； in the middle of在中間。根據(jù)語境可知我坐在吉姆前面，故選B。6. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對于你來說晚上外出在森林里散步是危險的。on business做生意；by the way順便說一下；on your own獨自；on the top在頂端。結(jié)合常識可知獨自一人晚上在森林散步很危險。故選C。7. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意“誰在醫(yī)院照顧你生病的祖母？”“我父親照顧。他不想要其他任何人的幫助?！?in fact實際上；in person親自；in total總共；in disagreement不同意。根據(jù)后句可知是“親自”。故選B。