山東省濱州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法十二 感嘆句語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析

感嘆句語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一 感嘆句1What a/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！2Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！3Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！4Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！1 exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat an2The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great. advice!AWhat good BHow good CWhat a good DHow a good3 amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat an4We have built a high­speed train station in Anshun now.Wow, ！ It'll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting news5Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!Ahow Bhow anCwhat an Dwhat6Could you please tell me ？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here7 delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!I'm glad that you enjoyed it.AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a8Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?Yes. brave young man he is!AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a考點(diǎn)二 祈使句1 carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.ADrive BTo driveCDriving DDrives2Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkeeps3Boys and girls, learning and have fun!Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkept考點(diǎn)三 倒裝句It was really hot yesterday.昨天真熱。So is it today.今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/So it was.確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同)He doesn't like English at all.他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一樣。Here comes the bus.公交車來(lái)了。Here you are.給你。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。there be句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。1Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. . I think I should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I2I don't know if you to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I Dgo; so do I3Between the two buildings a tall pine.Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid stand考點(diǎn)四 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞(短語(yǔ))助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。疑問(wèn)代詞what什么， what. look like長(zhǎng)什么樣， who誰(shuí)， whom誰(shuí)(who的賓格), which哪個(gè)， whose誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)副詞when何時(shí)， where何地， how怎么， why為什么疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)what time什么時(shí)候， how many/much多少， how much多少錢， how often多久一次， how soon多久， how long多久；多長(zhǎng)， how far多遠(yuǎn)， how old多大(年齡)1 do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far2The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow long3 did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHow BWhyCWhen DWhere4 has the girl waited for the bus over there?For half an hour.AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soon5Mom, shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will return6 is it from your home to the park?It's about ten minutes' walk.AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soon7You don't look well. with you?I have a fever and can't stop coughing. AWhat's happening BWhat is it CWhat's on DWhat's the matter考點(diǎn)五 選擇疑問(wèn)句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。Can you speak English or French？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？I can speak English.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。1Do you go to school by bike or by bus? AYes, I do BNo, I don'tCBy bike DOn foot2Is your father a teacher or a doctor? AYes, he is BNo, he isn'tCHe's a doctor DI don't know考點(diǎn)六 反意疑問(wèn)句1基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。2常見的特殊形式(1)陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒(méi)什么朋友，是不是？(2)陳述部分含有un­， in­， im­， dis­等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he？杰克看起來(lái)不開心，是不是？(3)陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, can't you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？(4)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況：Let's do sth., shall we?其他形式：will you?3反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes，否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, can't he？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他會(huì)。Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，是不是？No, he can't.是的，他說(shuō)得不好。1Jim is never late for school, ？No, he is used to getting to school early.Ahas he Bis heChasn't he Disn't he2He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ？ . He speaks Chinese.Adoes he; Yes, he doesn'tBdoesn't he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesn'tDdoes he; Yes, he does3Jack is really tall, ？Adoes he Bdoesn't heCis he Disn't he4My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ？Adoesn't she Bis sheCdoes she Disn't she參考答案【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一15 AAACA68 ACD考點(diǎn)二13 AAA考點(diǎn)三13 BBA考點(diǎn)四15 CDBCA67 BD考點(diǎn)五12 CC考點(diǎn)六14 BCDC7