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Unit 5 Wild animals
Period 3 Grammar
單詞闖關(guān)
1.儲(chǔ)存,節(jié)省vt.& vi. ________
2.關(guān)閉的 adj.________→關(guān)v.________
3.迷路的,迷失的adj.________→失去v.________
短語互譯
1.與……同樣 __________
2.在……的幫助下 ____________
3.害怕 ____________
4.get lost ____________
句型在線
1.它們能計(jì)算出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。
They can __________________ easy maths
2、 problems.
2.你知道蜜蜂從來不會(huì)迷路嗎?
Did you know that bees never ________ ________?
3.蜜蜂總是按照原路返回。
Bees always come back ____________________________________ they went.
4.但是有時(shí)候它們會(huì)忘記到哪里去尋找這些食物。
But sometimes they forget ____________ the food.
語法聚焦
1.may的用法
2.后接不定式的動(dòng)詞
1 closed adj.關(guān)閉的
[觀察] T
3、he horse is standing with its eyes closed.
那匹馬正閉著眼睛站著。
Make sure all the windows are closed.
確保所有的窗戶都關(guān)好了。
[探究] closed的反義詞為________,意為“____________”。
[拓展] closed的動(dòng)詞形式為________,意為“________”。
活學(xué)活用
1. Jim lay on the bed ________ just now.
A.with the door close
B.with the door opened
C.with t
4、he door closed
D.by the door open
2 save vt.& vi.儲(chǔ)存,節(jié)省
[觀察] They always save some food before winter comes.
在冬季來臨之前,它們總會(huì)儲(chǔ)存一些食物。
Save some food for your sister.
給你姐姐留點(diǎn)吃的。
[探究] save既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“儲(chǔ)存,節(jié)省”。作“節(jié)省”講時(shí),反義詞為________。save的過去式為________。
I'm saving for a new bike.我正攢錢想買輛新自行車。
[拓展]
5、 save作________動(dòng)詞,還可譯為“挽救”。________________ 表示“挽救某人的生命”。
Doctors were unable to save him.醫(yī)生未能把他救活。
2.(1)─Why is online shopping getting more and more popular?
─I think it can ________ a lot of time.
A.protect B.save
C.begin D.take
(2)作為一名醫(yī)生,盡全力挽救每個(gè)病人的生命是我的責(zé)任。
As a doctor, it's my duty ____
6、______________________________every patient's life.
1 They can work out easy maths problems.
它們能計(jì)算出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。
[探究] work out 意為“________(答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)”。
[拓展] work out是“________________”結(jié)構(gòu),________作賓語時(shí),放在out之后或之前均可;________作賓語時(shí),只能放在work和out之間。
活學(xué)活用
1.2017·濟(jì)寧Xiongan New Area will help ________ big p
7、roblems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out
C.work out D.give out
2 Did you know that bees never get lost?
你知道蜜蜂從來不會(huì)迷路嗎?
[探究] get lost意為“________”。
[拓展] get lost的同義短語為 ________________。
2.I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.(改為同義句)
I gave you a map so you wouldn'
8、t ________ ________ ________.
3 Bees always come back the same way as they went.
蜜蜂總是按照原路返回。
[探究] the same…as意為“____________”,用于比較相同的事物,其中定冠詞________不可以省略,________后可接名詞、代詞,也可接從句。
[拓展] be different from…意為“________________”。
3.Linda's wallet is the same colour ________ mine, but my wallet's styl
9、e is quite different ________ hers.
A.from; as B.a(chǎn)s; as
C.a(chǎn)s; from D.from; from
語法聚焦
[may的用法和后接不定式的動(dòng)詞]
1.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
2.The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
3.At four months ol
10、d, she started to go outside for the first time.
4.When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.
5.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
1 may的用法
(1)表示________
________表示“許可”時(shí),比________更正式。如:
May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
(2)表示________ 如:
He may be in the classroom
11、. 他也許在教室里。
2 后接不定式的動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有________和________的變化,不受________和________________時(shí)態(tài)變化的影響。不定式在句中不能作________,但仍然保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)。不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”。
在英語中,有些動(dòng)詞后常接不定式:
________ to do sth同意做某事
________ to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事
________ to do sth選擇做某事
________ to do sth計(jì)劃做某事
________ to do sth決定做某事
________ to do sth準(zhǔn)備
12、做某事
________ to do sth希望做某事
________ to do sth想要做某事
活學(xué)活用
1.—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A.need B.must
C.may D.will
2.2017·上?!猒_______ I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”
13、?
A.Would B.May
C.Must D.Should
3.2017·蘇州—Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken
C.taking D.to take
4.2017·上海Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send
14、 B.sending
C.sent D.sends
詳解詳析
Period 3 Grammar
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.save 2.closed; close 3.lost; lose
短語互譯
1.the same…as 2.with the help of…
3.be afraid of 4.迷路
句型在線
1.work out 2.get lost
3.the same way as
4.where to find
【課堂互動(dòng)探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
1 open; 開著的; close; 關(guān)閉
C 考查介詞短語的用法。“with+名詞+形容詞”
15、在句中作伴隨狀語。根據(jù)句意“吉姆剛剛關(guān)著門躺在床上”可知答案為C。
2 waste; saved; 及物; save one's life
(1) B (2)to try my best to save
句型透視
1 計(jì)算出; 動(dòng)詞+副詞; 名詞; 代詞
C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set out意為“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”;check out意為“檢查”;work out意為“解決,算出”;give out意為“分發(fā),散發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意“雄安新區(qū)將有助于________北京的大問題,比如交通堵塞”可知答案為C。
2 迷路; lose one's way
lose your way
3 與……同
16、樣; the; as;與……不同
C 考查短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“琳達(dá)的錢包和我的是一樣的顏色,但是我的錢包的款式和她的是完全不同的”可知此題考查短語:the same…as(和……一樣)和be different from(與……不同)。故選C。
語法聚焦
1 許可; may; can; 可能
2 人稱; 數(shù); 主語; 謂語動(dòng)詞; 謂語; agree; learn; choose; plan; decide; prepare; hope; want
1.C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。need意為“需要”;must意為“一定”,表命令;may意為“或許”,表推測(cè);will意為“將要”,表將來
17、。根據(jù)句意“媽媽,我已經(jīng)簽收了這個(gè)盒子,里面是什么?”“我不確定,它________是你舅舅寄來的禮物?!庇纱鹫Z第一句知,應(yīng)答者并不確定盒子里的東西是什么,因此這里表“推測(cè)”。故選C。
2.B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。由答語“No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign‘NO PARKING’?”可推知,上句應(yīng)是表示請(qǐng)求允許的問句。選項(xiàng)中只有may可以表示有禮貌地請(qǐng)求。故選B。
3.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。decide to do sth意為“決定做某事”。故選D。
4.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refuse to do sth意為“拒絕做某事”。故選A。
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