2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四 數(shù)詞（含解析）

時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞()1. (2018天津)Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen ()2. (2018重慶A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_ child.A. one B. two C. first D. second ()3. (2018廣東)Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty ()4. (2018哈爾濱)What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's_birthday.A. ninty­ninth B. ninety­ninth C. ninety­nineth ()5. (2018岳陽(yáng))There are _ days in March and the _ day is Women's Day.A. thirty­one, eighth B. thirty­first, eighthC. thirty­one, eight ()6. (2018齊齊哈爾)He has failed _ times, but he won't give up a _ chance.A. third, four B. three, fourth C. third, fourth ()7. (2018來(lái)賓)There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of a year.Atwelve; twelve Btwelfth; twelfthCtwelve; twelfth Dtwelfth; twelve 命題點(diǎn)二概數(shù)詞1. 具體數(shù)字概數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.概數(shù)詞­sof名詞復(fù)數(shù)。()1. (2018福州)Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of ()2. (2018重慶B卷)The environment here becomes better and better. _ birds are coming back.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand ()3. (2018黃岡)The 15th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!That's great！_ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of ()4. (2015天津)Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun.A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of命題點(diǎn)三分?jǐn)?shù)及其他()1. (2018濱州)What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are ()2. (2018東營(yíng))A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.About _ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters ()3. (2018郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in _A. two and a half months B. two months and halfC. two and a half month 3專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四 數(shù)詞命題點(diǎn)一基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞1. A【解析】考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。句意：李明將要了。他的父母將為他生日舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。sixteen十六，基數(shù)詞；sixteenth第十六的，序數(shù)詞。用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡，第一空用基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)第二空后面的birthday可知此處是序數(shù)詞，故選A。2. D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：梅梅將要成為姐姐了。她的父母正計(jì)劃生他們的 的孩子。由句意可知此處表示“第二個(gè)”孩子，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，故選D。 3. D【解析】考查基數(shù)詞。句意：請(qǐng)翻到頁(yè)并看看上面的圖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：page基數(shù)詞。eighty八十是基數(shù)詞，eightieth第八十，是序數(shù)詞。故選D。 4. B【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意“這個(gè)周六你準(zhǔn)備干什么？”“我準(zhǔn)備去敬老院慶祝格林夫人的生日。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)書(shū)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)排除。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。句意：3月有天，天是婦女節(jié)。第一空后是day的復(fù)數(shù)，故其前用基數(shù)詞表示“多少天”；第二空則用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾天”。故選A。6. B【解析】考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。句意：他已經(jīng)失敗次了， 但是不會(huì)放棄機(jī)會(huì)。基數(shù)詞three 修飾times，第二空考查“不定冠詞序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，故選7。7. C【解析】考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。句意：一年中有個(gè)月，12月是第個(gè)月。第一空后是months，表示個(gè)數(shù)，用基數(shù)詞；第二空表示“第十二個(gè)月”，用序數(shù)詞，故選C。命題點(diǎn)二概數(shù)詞1. A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意“邁克爾，你出生在哪里？”“我出生在一個(gè)只有三人的小村莊。” 表示具體或確切數(shù)目時(shí)用“具體數(shù)字hundred/thousand/million名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示概數(shù)時(shí)用“hundred/thousand/million的復(fù)數(shù)of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”此句空前有具體數(shù)字three，故應(yīng)選A。2. A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：這兒的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越好。鳥(niǎo)正飛回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句中表示概數(shù)，故選A。 3. D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意“第十五屆漢語(yǔ)橋中文比賽將在今年舉行！”“太棒了！外國(guó)大學(xué)生對(duì)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣?！贝颂幹赋汕先f(wàn)個(gè)外國(guó)大學(xué)生對(duì)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，表概數(shù)。故選D。4. D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：籃球如此令人興奮，以至于人把它作為娛樂(lè)。此處表示概數(shù)，用millions of。故選D。命題點(diǎn)三分?jǐn)?shù)及其他1. A【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的用法。句意“你認(rèn)為這兒的環(huán)境怎么樣？”“好極了！的土地被樹(shù)和草覆蓋?！薄拔宸种钡恼_表達(dá)應(yīng)該為two fifths，符合分子超過(guò)1時(shí)分母的序數(shù)詞后面要加­s的原則；因?yàn)榫渲衛(wèi)and是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用單數(shù)形式is，故選A。2. D【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意“一項(xiàng)近來(lái)的調(diào)查顯示，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)我們班45個(gè)學(xué)生中有35個(gè)會(huì)第一時(shí)間搶救他們的手機(jī)?！薄按蠹s有 的學(xué)生做出這樣的選擇嗎？生命更重要，不是嗎？”half一半；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根據(jù)“35 out of 45 students”可知約為四分之三。故選D。3. A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：工人們將在完成那座新橋。表示“兩個(gè)半”，用“two and a half名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“two名詞復(fù)數(shù)a half”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。