陜西省漢中市陜飛二中高二英語(yǔ)《Which English》課件 外研版選修8

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Module 4 Which English?,設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。“知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型，幫助學(xué)生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中對(duì)重點(diǎn)有所側(cè)重。本模塊中，matter 是高考高頻詞匯，尤其作動(dòng)詞的用法非常重要。convinced是高考的新熱點(diǎn)，不僅要理解意義，還要注意其搭配be convinced of。 建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)；課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．It is important for manufacturers to identify __________(潛在的)problems at the design stage. 2．Do you have any r________ experience in advertising? 3．The question is one of manners rather than _______(道德). 4．Neighbours c__________ to the police about the dogs barking.,potential,elevant,morals,omplained,Module 46 │ 課前熱身,5．A company cannot be sold without the a_________ of the shareholders. 6．I found it hard to c______ my feelings in words. 7. She has mastered English grammar and a_________ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 8．Just to satisfy my ___________(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car? 9．The house is too small，and f___________ ,it's too far from the office. 10．There is a ___________(傾向) towards regional cooperation.,pproval,onvey,cquired,curiosity,urthermore,tendency,Module 46 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1．在這個(gè)意義上 ______________ 2．把……區(qū)分開(kāi) ____________ 3．在……達(dá)成一致 __________ 4．只要 ____________ 5．確切地說(shuō) _________ 6．在于 _______ 7．以防萬(wàn)一；如果；假設(shè) _______ 8．尤其是 ______________ 9．到達(dá)；進(jìn)入 _______________________,in this sense,tell…apart,agree on,as long as,or rather,lie in,in case,in particular,find one's way to/into,Module 46 │ 課前熱身,10．總之 ______________ 11．與……有關(guān) _______________ 12．開(kāi)始(認(rèn)真做)某事…… _______________________ 13．使人失望 ______________ 14．打算為…… _________________,in conclusion,be relevant to,get down to(doing)sth,let sb down,be meant for…,Module 46 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．很多學(xué)生熬夜觀看足球賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，這就是很多人上課睡著的原因。 Many students sat up watching the live broadcast of the football game, _______________many of them fell asleep in class. 2．中國(guó)漢語(yǔ)水平考試始于1990年，最初是為那些把漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)的人設(shè)立的。 ____________________in 1990, the HSK test was initially __________those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.,which was why,Established/Started,meant for,Module 46 │ 課前熱身,3．可以說(shuō)有多少人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，就有多少變體。 You could say that there are __________________of English ___there are speakers of it. 4．那個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的解決辦法在于社會(huì)和政治變革。 The solution to the society problem ________social and political reform. 5．他得走著——應(yīng)該說(shuō)是跑著——去上班。 He had to walk __________run to the office.,as many varieties,as,lies in,or rather,1 matter n. 事情，情況；麻煩事，毛??；事態(tài)，情勢(shì)(pl)；物質(zhì)[U] vi. 重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；說(shuō)真的； 其實(shí) to make matters worse 使事情更糟的是 a matter of life and death 生死攸關(guān)的事情； 成敗關(guān)鍵 no matter who/what/where, etc (＝whoever/whatever/wherever, etc )無(wú)論誰(shuí)/什么/何處等,【經(jīng)典句式】 What's the matter with…？……怎么了？ Is anything the matter? 怎么了？ There's nothing the matter with………沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。 It is no matter/doesn't matter (to sb) if/what etc… ……不要緊，無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)______________________________to me whether you arrive early or late. 你來(lái)早來(lái)晚我都無(wú)所謂。,It's no matter/doesn't matter,(2)Don't open the door, __________who comes. 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都別開(kāi)門(mén)。 (3)There's something_________________________. 這輛汽車(chē)有點(diǎn)毛病。 (4)—I can't do it. —____________________________. I'll do it myself. “我做不了?！薄皼](méi)關(guān)系， 我會(huì)自己做?！?no matter,the matter with this car,No matter/It doesn't matter,2 debate n. & v. 討論，爭(zhēng)論，辯論 hold a debate 舉行辯論 beyond debate 無(wú)疑義，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 under debate 辯論中 debate with sb about/on sth 與某人就某事進(jìn)行辯論 debate doing 考慮做某事 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 debate，discuss和argue (1)debate意為“辯論”。比較正式的用詞，表示不同觀點(diǎn)的雙方力求駁倒對(duì)方，說(shuō)服對(duì)方。 (2)argue意為“爭(zhēng)論”。普通用語(yǔ)，表示條理清晰地陳述贊成或反對(duì)的理由。,Module 46 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,argue with/against sb about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)論 (3)discuss著重于交換意見(jiàn)而進(jìn)行的討論，不一定含不同意見(jiàn)的爭(zhēng)辯。 discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事 【活學(xué)活用】 After a long________, the House of Commons approved the bill. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論，下議院通過(guò)了議案。,debate,Module 46 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3 oppose v. 反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓 opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；截然不同的 be opposed to 反對(duì) object to 反對(duì) 【易錯(cuò)警示】 be opposed to 和object to 中to都是介詞，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 He __________________________________his daughter marrying the young. 他反對(duì)女兒嫁給這個(gè)年輕人。,opposes/is opposed to/objects to,4 overcome vt. 征服；克服(困難)；受到極大影響； 被(感情)制服 be overcome by/with grief，anger，despair，etc 因悲哀、氣惱、絕望等而不能自持 overcome difficulties 戰(zhàn)勝困難 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He struggled to __________________his shyness. 他努力克服自己的羞怯。 (2)Her parents _________________________at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。,overcome/get over,were overcome with grief,5 convinced adj. 確信的，信服的 convince v. 使相信，使確信；說(shuō)服 convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的，使人信服的 be convinced of sth/that… 相信，確信 convince sb (of…/that…) 使某人確信，使某人信服 convince sb to do 說(shuō)服某人做某事 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I _______________that he knew the truth. 我確信他知道真相。 (2)I ________________his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)深信不疑。,was convinced,am convinced of,let sb/sth down 放下，降低；使失望 let go 放開(kāi)，松手 let alone 不打擾，不驚動(dòng)；更不用提，更別說(shuō) let out 泄露；發(fā)出，釋放 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I am sorry to___________________. 很抱歉讓你失望了。,have let you down,(2)At the sight of the snake，the girl _________a scream. 看到那條蛇，小女孩尖叫了一聲。 (3)I haven't decided on the menu yet, __________bought the food. 我還沒(méi)決定吃什么菜呢， 更不必說(shuō)買(mǎi)好了。,let out,let alone,主句＋in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 But when he asked how to spell the name，in case the customer wanted him to write her name in the book, he realized that the customer had been asking the question：how much is it? 但是當(dāng)他詢(xún)問(wèn)如何拼寫(xiě)顧客名字以防他要自己在書(shū)上簽名用時(shí)，他突然明白過(guò)來(lái)顧客問(wèn)的是：這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？,【歸納比較】 in case 是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句作狀語(yǔ)，表示“以防萬(wàn)一；假設(shè)，如果”。從句謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”(should常省略)或陳述語(yǔ)氣，但也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。 in that case意為“既然那樣，假若是那樣的話”，用來(lái)承接上文。 in any case意為“無(wú)論如何，總之”。 in no case意為“在任何情形下決不，無(wú)論如何都不”，用于句首時(shí)句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 in case of sth意為“若發(fā)生某事，如果，假如”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。,as is often the case 意為“情況經(jīng)常是這樣的”。 This is not the case. 情況不是這樣的。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He doesn't dare to leave the house ______________ he should be recognized. 他不敢出門(mén)，生怕被認(rèn)出來(lái)。 (2)___________rain(＝________ it rains)，they can't go. 要是下雨，他們就走不了了。 (3)___________can you cheat. 任何情況下你都不能欺騙。,in case(that),In case,In case of,In no case,(4)Haste makes waste,_____________________. 忙中有錯(cuò)是很常見(jiàn)的。 (5)I will take some money just________. 我會(huì)帶點(diǎn)錢(qián)，以防萬(wàn)一。,as is often the case,in case,1．[2010·福建卷] We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's________ it. A．keep up with B．do away with C．get down to D．look forward to,【解析】 C 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意為：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)大一點(diǎn)的房子，而且有很多事情要做。讓我們開(kāi)始做吧。keep up with跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系；do away with廢除，去掉；get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)；look forward to渴望，盼望。,2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at,【解析】 C be convinced of 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使信服”；后面表示“對(duì)……的影響”。根據(jù)搭配，effect后應(yīng)用介詞on。,3．It is not known yet how these huge stones were ____________________________________over a distance of 380 kilometers. A．removed B．transformed C．transmitted D．conveyed,【解析】 D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：目前還不能確切地知道，這些大石頭是怎么從380千米之外的地方被運(yùn)送過(guò)來(lái)的。remove移開(kāi)，脫下，去掉，開(kāi)除；transform改變，使改觀；transmit發(fā)射，傳播，傳導(dǎo)；convey運(yùn)輸，表達(dá)。從語(yǔ)意的連貫性判斷選D，convey此處表示“運(yùn)送”。,4．—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help. —Maybe. For them________friendship is mostly________matter of providing emotional support and spending time together. A．/；the B．the；a C．/；a D．a(chǎn)；the,【解析】 C 本題考查冠詞的用法。friendship是抽象名詞，所以前面不用冠詞；a matter of為固定用法。句意表示“對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，友誼主要是用來(lái)提供感情支持和共度時(shí)光的(事情)”。,5．He played the computer game till late last night, ________early this morning. A．or rather B．other than C．rather than D．more than,【解析】 A or rather用于糾正所說(shuō)的話或提供更確切的信息，意思為“更確切地講，更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)”。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多余，超過(guò)；不僅僅。句意為： 昨天他玩電腦游戲到深夜，更確切地說(shuō)，到今天凌晨。,6．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky,【解析】 A relevant 相關(guān)的。句意為：那個(gè)罪犯，連同一些相關(guān)的人昨天被警察逮捕了。,7．In order to ________ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. A．require B．inquire C．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)ddress,【解析】 C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acquire獲得， 得到。句意為： 為了提高英語(yǔ)，他放棄了工作，到一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。require需要，要求；inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)； address發(fā)表演說(shuō)。,8．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the cases in other countries. A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which,【解析】 C 本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as is often the case “正如……的情況一樣”，在這種固定結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可以用 which 代替。類(lèi)似的還有“as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened”等。,9．Lucy has______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved,【解析】 D 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。achieve the goals 意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。其他搭配不合理。,10. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any______to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance,【解析】 C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make sense，“有意義”，為固定短語(yǔ)。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,