電大人文英語3測試.doc

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—How do you feel about your family life? — . 選擇一項： A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 反饋 解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對自己的家庭生活滿意，答語可根據(jù)問題回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(還不錯，我覺得做全職媽媽是一個很好的選擇），所以選B。 正確答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. — . 選擇一項： A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 反饋 解析：本題考核“表達(dá)焦慮”情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人對孩子的安全表達(dá)焦慮時，只有第二說話人的Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用擔(dān)心，他會安全回來的）是對上句話的正確回應(yīng)，而A說的是他是一個好男孩，B不是對擔(dān)心的回應(yīng)，所以選C。 正確答案是：Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 We often compare children ______ flowers. 選擇一項： A. with B. to C. in 反饋 譯文：我們經(jīng)常把孩子們比作成花朵。 解析：compare with 意為“與…比較”(常表示同類相比較)；compare to 意為“把……比作……”(常表示異類相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以選B。 正確答案是：to 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. 選擇一項： A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 反饋 譯文: 這個國家的出生率逐年遞減。 解析：extremely意為“極大地”; approximately意為“大約地”；progressively意為“逐步；逐漸”的意思，C項最為合適。 正確答案是：progressively 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. 選擇一項： A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 反饋 譯文：湯姆獲得了英語口語賽一等獎，這超出了他的預(yù)期。 解析：reputation意為“名譽(yù); 聲望”; contribution意為 “貢獻(xiàn)”；beyond和expectation經(jīng)常搭配使用，意為”超出……的預(yù)期”，所以選C。 正確答案是：expectation 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadgiven birth toa single childincreased progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe childrens populationcompared toonly 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 (將會增長). A. decrease dramatically B. increase dramatically C. remain steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 反饋 解析： 1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者 “人們認(rèn)為有個大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。 2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B。 3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個而不是3個或更多個孩子，所以選C。 4. 這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，而要1個孩子婦女?dāng)?shù)量（increased progressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選B 5. 這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個現(xiàn)實的選擇，婦女愿意要3個或更多個孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，要1個孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A。