2015春新版人教英語八下短語及句型知識點總結(jié)打印版.doc

初 中 英 語 詞 組 固 定 搭 配一、接不定式而不接動名詞作賓語的常用動詞agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作賓補的 30 個常用動詞allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的常用動詞consider doing sth. 考慮做某 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.祝賀某人做某事 congratulate sb. on doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth.感謝某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的常用動詞feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人在做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀賞某人開始在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人在做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的 11 個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做了某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 欣賞某人做了某事 find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在了做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(4) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(5) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事(6) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物提供給某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物展示給某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物初 中 英 語 詞 組 固 定 搭 配get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的及物動詞十六、常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be certain of 確信，對有把握make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物誤：marry with sb.be late for 遲到be glad of 為而高興order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚be good for 對有益（方便）be nervous of 害怕pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物誤：serve for sb.be bad for 對有害，對不利be short of 缺乏choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)be famous for 因聞名be shy of 不好意思fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物誤：discuss about sth.be well-known for 以出名be sick of 對厭倦find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物正：discuss sth. 討論某事be ready for 為準備好二十、常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準誤：enter into a roombe sorry for 因抱歉be similar to 與相似備某物正：enter a room 進入房間be thankful for 因而感激be friendly to 對友好save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物誤：ring to sb.be suitable for 對合適（適宜）be used to 習慣于be useful to 對有用steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物正：ring sb. 給某人打電話be fit for 合適，適合be polite to 對有禮 be rude to 對無禮九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的常見動詞十四、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be hungry for 渴望得到be close to 靠近 be open to 對開放remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）be careful about 當心be necessary for 對有必要be opposite to 在對面，和相反cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物be certain about 確信十七、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be important to 對重要rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西be serious about 對認真be different from 與不同be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況be sure about 對有把握be far from 離遠，遠遠不二十一、常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的常見動詞be worried about 為擔憂be free from 沒有，免受be strict with 對（某人）嚴格thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事be angry about 為生氣be safe from 沒有的危險be angry with 對（某人）生氣excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事be anxious about 為擔憂be tired from 因而疲勞be busy with 忙于pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事be disappointed about 對失望十八、常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be careful with 小心criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事be sad about 為而難過be strict in 對（某事）嚴格be disappointed with對（某人）失望十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的動詞be excited about 對感到興奮be interested in 對感興趣be honest with 對（某人）真誠cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事be glad about 對感到高興be weak in 在方面不行be patient with 對（某人）有耐心argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事be happy about 為感到高興be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be pleased with 對滿意（高興）talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事be mad about 對入迷be honest in 在方面誠實be popular with 受歡迎十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的不及物動詞be nervous about 為感到不安be rich in 富于，在方面富有二十二、常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)誤：deal a problem十五、常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be successful in 在方面成功in front of 在前面正：deal with a problem 處理問題be good at 善于十九、常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in face of 面對in memory of 紀念誤：depend sb.be bad at 不善于be full of 充滿in need of 需要in place of 代替正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人be angry at 為生氣be afraid of 害怕二十三、4 個帶 to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)誤：knock the doorbe clever at 擅長于be tired of 對厭煩be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事正：knock on at the door 敲門be disappointed at 對失望be careful of 小心，留心look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事誤：reply a letterbe mad at 對發(fā)怒be proud of 為自豪prefer doing to doing正：reply to a letter 回信be quick at 在方面敏捷be sure of 肯定，有把握pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事