2015春新版人教英語八下短語及句型知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)打印版.doc

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初 中 英 語 詞 組 固 定 搭 配 一、接不定式而不接動名詞作賓語的常用動詞 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 30 個常用動詞 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的常用動詞 consider doing sth. 考慮做某 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 祝賀某人做某事 congratulate sb. on doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人在做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人在做某事  look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀賞某人開始在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人在做某事 五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的 11 個常用動詞 feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做了某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 欣賞某人做了某事 find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在了做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth/continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞 (1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事  (3) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (4) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (5) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 (6) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。 八、可接雙賓語的常用動詞 (1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物提供給某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物展示給某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 初 中 英 語 詞 組 固 定 搭 配 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的及物動詞 十六、常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu) be certain of 確信，對??有把握 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 誤：marry with sb. be late for 遲到 be glad of 為??而高興 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物 正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 be good for 對??有益（方便） be nervous of 害怕 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 誤：serve for sb. be bad for 對??有害，對??不利 be short of 缺乏 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物 正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù) be famous for 因??聞名 be shy of 不好意思 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 誤：discuss about sth. be well-known for 以??出名 be sick of 對??厭倦 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 正：discuss sth. 討論某事 be ready for 為??準(zhǔn)備好 二十、常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu) prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn) 誤：enter into a room be sorry for 因??抱歉 be similar to 與??相似 備某物 正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間 be thankful for 因??而感激 be friendly to 對??友好 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 誤：ring to sb. be suitable for 對??合適（適宜） be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對??有用 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話 be fit for 合適，適合 be polite to 對??有禮 be rude to 對??無禮 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的常見動詞 十四、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be hungry for 渴望得到 be close to 靠近 be open to 對??開放 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事） be careful about 當(dāng)心?? be necessary for 對??有必要 be opposite to 在??對面，和??相反 cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物 be certain about 確信?? 十七、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu) be important to 對??重要 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 be serious about 對??認(rèn)真 be different from 與??不同 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 be sure about 對??有把握 be far from 離??遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 二十一、常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu) 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的常見動詞 be worried about 為??擔(dān)憂 be free from 沒有，免受 be strict with 對（某人）嚴(yán)格 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 be angry about 為??生氣 be safe from 沒有??的危險 be angry with 對（某人）生氣 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 be anxious about 為??擔(dān)憂 be tired from 因??而疲勞 be busy with 忙于 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 be disappointed about 對??失望 十八、常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu) be careful with 小心 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事 be sad about 為??而難過 be strict in 對（某事）嚴(yán)格 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的動詞 be excited about 對??感到興奮 be interested in 對??感興趣 be honest with 對（某人）真誠 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 be glad about 對??感到高興 be weak in 在??方面不行 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 be happy about 為??感到高興 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望 be pleased with 對??滿意（高興） talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 be mad about 對??入迷 be honest in 在??方面誠實(shí) be popular with 受??歡迎 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的不及物動詞 be nervous about 為??感到不安 be rich in 富于，在??方面富有 二十二、常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu) 誤：deal a problem 十五、常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu) be successful in 在??方面成功 in front of 在??前面 正：deal with a problem 處理問題 be good at 善于?? 十九、常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu) in face of 面對 in memory of 紀(jì)念 誤：depend sb. be bad at 不善于?? be full of 充滿 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 be angry at 為??生氣 be afraid of 害怕 二十三、4 個帶 to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 誤：knock the door be clever at 擅長于?? be tired of 對??厭煩 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 正：knock on [at] the door 敲門 be disappointed at 對??失望 be careful of 小心，留心 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 誤：reply a letter be mad at 對??發(fā)怒 be proud of 為??自豪 prefer doing to doing 正：reply to a letter 回信 be quick at 在??方面敏捷 be sure of 肯定，有把握 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事