《管理英語2》網(wǎng)上形考試題與答案.doc

國開（中央電大）?？乒舱n管理英語 2 網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測 1 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目題目： How s your mother doing?_.She is very well題目： Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.Not at al題目： I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A._.Congratulations!題目： Can you go skating with us this afternoon?Sorry, I can t. I _ take care of my little sister at home.have to題目： I m terribly sorry that I ve spilled some coffee on the table. _.It doesn t matter題目： Would you like to go to the concert with us? _, but I ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.I wish I could題目： Whose textbook is this?It _ John s. It has his name on it.must be題目： He is _ this company.in charge of題目： He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other people s feelings.regardless of題目： He was always _ in sharing his enormous knowledge.generous題目： His action is always _ with his wordsconsistent題目： More than 30 people _ the position.applied for題目： One day, our dreams will _ reality.turn into題目： The enemy has strengthened their _ position.defensive題目： We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.physical二、 翻譯： 從以下 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality. 【C】A. 真的非常感謝您的幫助。B. 非常喜歡這里宜人的環(huán)境。C. 非常感謝您的盛情款待。2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【C】A. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。B. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心靈的人。C. 真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。3. I don t know why he is late, he might have had an accident. 【A】A. 我不知道他為何遲到， 可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他為何沒有遲到， 很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他為何遲到， 一定是遇上了事故。4. They are willing to understand their partner s position first before trying to getunderstood. 【B】A. 在得到合作對方理解后， 他們才愿意理解合作伙伴的立場。B. 在得到合作對方理解前， 他們愿意先理解合作伙伴的立場。C. 他們愿意去了解對方的立場但必須先想明白。5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.【A】A. 你對面試越熟悉， 在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。B. 面試中熟人多， 面試過程中你焦慮也會少。C. 你熟悉面試多一點， 面試中的麻煩就會少一點。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The houses we live in are very 【B. important】 . They keep us from being cold in the winterand hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind.Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hotsun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet.Houses are also places 【C. where】 we feel safe. People can t get at us or our things. Housesgive us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 【A. carefor】 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the sameroof.Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are madeof wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.Houses come in different 【B. sizes】 . Some houses have only one room. Some houses have morethan one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families.The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they are 【C. built】 . Houses in tropic countries can be lightlybuilt. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.take care (注意， 當心， 留心)二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0. 1to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in whichthey depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are antsof very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males,and workers.The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds.In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man s enemy is man. In some parts ofthe world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeedin getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They tryto carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They sendtheir biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but someescape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bringthem up. They become the only workers for the red ants.Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some placesreplacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, thefire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in manyparts of the world.1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general?【B】A. Queen ants.B. Soldier ants.C. Worker ants.2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants enemies?【A】A. They are of many kinds.B. They are birds and ant eaters.C. They are the same as man s enemies.3. The red ants attack the black ants home because 【C】 .A. black ants are better soldiersB. red ants are stronger than black antsC. they don t have workers of their own4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?【C】A. The number of ants is the most in the world.B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.5. The main purpose of the passage is to 【A】 .A. explain some information about antsB. show the difference between red ants and black antsC. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷， 正確寫 T 錯誤寫 F。GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESSGood communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Withouteffective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or evendisaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.3. Listen.After you ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues ofcomprehension.4. Reach understanding.To communicate well is to understand and be understood.MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they aredone before stating your views.3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn,gain you more cooperation and understanding.4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your positionthrough before speaking.When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself upto better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover,you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attainingyour goals.1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 【F】2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language. 【F】3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate. 【F】4. Before stating your opinions, you d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.【T】5. Don t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 【T】單元自測 2 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目題目： Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more forthe company in future.however題目： _a company really wants is a candidate _ has the right skills.Whatthat題目： My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.Tell me your name, please.題目： ？ I have worked for IBM for 3 years.What is your working experience?題目： Hi, Helen, I ll have an interview tomorrow. I m afraid I can t make it.Sure, you can. Take it easy.題目： May I ask you why you left the former company？Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.題目： What starting salary do you expect?I d like to start at ￥5000 a month.題目： Hiring the right employee _ you _ a thousand times over in high employeemorale.paysback題目： I m writing to _ a position as a computer engineer in your company.apply for題目： The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position _ heis applying.for which題目： These tips may help you avoid _ bad employees for your company.hiring題目： We should take the degree _ account when we recruit a new secretary.into題目： You also should send a resume _ the employer know more information about you.to let題目： You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety _ control.under題目： You must _ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.submit二、 翻譯： 從以下 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. 【B】A 古話曲不離口也適用于招聘。B 古話熟能生巧對面試準備也是適用的。C 在申請面試資格時我們常常用到古話熟能生巧。2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and companymorale. 【B】A 壞雇員不只是會浪費你的時間和金錢， 但是也影響隊伍的精神和公司風氣。B 招聘到不合格的員工即浪費時間和金錢， 而且還會影響整個團隊精神和公司士氣。C 浪費時間和金錢的招聘是不合格的， 而且對公司團隊精神和士氣也會影響。3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.【A】A 你對面試越熟悉， 在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。B 面試中熟人多， 面試過程中你焦慮也會少。C 你熟悉面試多一點， 面試中的麻煩就會少一點。4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves aboutthe process. 【C】A 來自面試的壓力會影響我們對面試過程的推測。B 揣測會影響面試壓力， 我們只要關注過程。C 我們自己對面試過程的揣測往往會影響面試壓力。5. We can t possibly get the work done by October. 【A】A. 十月 份前我們不可能做完這項工作。B. 十月 份前我們不可能做這項工作。C. 十月 份后我們不可能做完這項工作。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves aboutthe process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. I justmessed up that answer, and there s no hope. One poor answer normally does not knock a candidateout of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enoughto get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imaginingpositive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before yourinterview.To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathingexercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might considerseeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?【B】A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers assumptions2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?【B】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety?【A】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews?【A】A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author?【C】A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviewswith a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotapeyour responses 【A. so】 you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepareanswers to commonly 【C. asked】 interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze yourbackground and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you aren t 【B.simply】 trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 【C. whether】this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assuredyou will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewerswill be impressed by your 【B. confidence】 .二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷， 正確寫 T 錯誤寫 F。Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastesyour time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however,pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and businessculture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates anddiscourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific jobdescription.Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if thecandidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designedquestions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve theoverall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, andexperience are actually possessed by your candidate.1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming. 【T】2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. 【F】3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. 【F】4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. 【T】5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.【T】單元自測 3 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目題目： _ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefitsand the employee benefits.As題目： _Everything is going smoothly.How is everything going?題目： _In total, it should be about 15, 000 RMB for the three-daytraining.How much have you budgeted for the training?題目： _It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.What books would you recommend?題目： Any suggestions for the project?_I advise you to put more hands in this project.題目： Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?_Yes, it s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.題目： According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _with the training.satisfied題目： American young people would rather _ advice from strangers.get題目： Anyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay.eligible題目： Does his absence to your work?make a difference題目： How many players does a baseball team？consist of題目： Participants have _the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.completed題目： The training is _positive results on the job they are presently _.bringing about, doing題目： We need to carry out a proper of the new system.evaluation題目： Write the telephone number down you forget.in case二、 翻譯： 從以下 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. By the following week, when he s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of whathe needs to do, and how to go about it. 【C】A. 直到跟著的那個星期， 他一個人的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。B. 到第二個星期， 他一個人的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做有了一個很好的主意。C. 到第二個星期， 當他獨立工作的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。2. We can t possibly get the work done by October. 【A】A. 十月 份前我們不可能做完這項工作。B. 十月 份前我們不可能做這項工作。C. 十月 份后我們不可能做完這項工作。3. When you start a job, you must stick to it. 【A】A. 一旦你開始了一件工作， 你就得持之以恒。B. 一旦你開始了一件工作， 他就得緊跟著它。C. 當你開始一件工作的時候， 他就得認真做。4. Will you be involved in opening the new office? 【B】A. 你會加入新辦公室嗎？B. 你會參與開設新辦公室的工作嗎？C. 你會被卷入到新辦公室的工作中嗎？5. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 【B】A. 他們對公司的成立資金都有不同意見。B. 他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。C. 他們?yōu)榱藨c祝公司成立的方案而爭吵。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a newstaff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done thistype of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing hertocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families shewill be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact thefamilies, worried about what she ll do or say when she meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaine s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his firstday, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two daysgoing on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they didand why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some directinstruction from them. By the following week, when he s on his own, he feels he has a prettygood idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training willcontinue.Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingorbeing trained to preparefor the work you re going to do?1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck?【C】A. They are two companies that do similar business.B. They are two organizations that do different community work.C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.2. Which degree does Elaine have?【A】A. Psychology degree.B. Physiology degree.C. Sociology degree.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?【B】A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn t provide stafftraining.B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?【C】A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instructionfrom them.C. Both A and B.5. What is the main idea of the passage?【A】A. The importance of training.B. Different training ways.C. Elaine s and Mark s work experience.二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts? The quality and variety of theemployee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to 【A. offer】 employee trainingare many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group toinstalling a new computer system.【C. Whatever】 your reason for conducting an employee training session, it s critical todevelop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistentprogram. This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learningnew concepts and 【B. ultimately】 keep your department profitable.A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with anoverview of the j