《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

-"管理英語3"期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考試形式：閉卷紙考考試時間：60分鐘題型：交際用語、詞匯與構(gòu)造、閱讀理解、寫作?？己艘罁?jù)："管理英語3"教材、"管理英語3"教學(xué)大綱、紙質(zhì)形考作業(yè)冊及期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。第一局部交際用語 (10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。每題2分，共10分1. How did you miss your train" A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.B. Whats your proposal"C. Never mind.答案：A解析：此題考察"交通與出行的交際用語。How did you miss your train" 詢問對方"為什么錯過了火車，答語是"塞車了，所以答案是A。2. I wish you success in your career. .A. Go aheadB. It doesnt matterC. The same to you答案：C解析：此題考察"祝愿和應(yīng)答的交際用語。選項A單獨使用，表同意，"行,可以；選項B是"沒關(guān)系，選項C"祝你也如此。句意：我祝愿你事業(yè)有成。所以答案是C。3. Im more than happy to go out this weekend. _. Weve got so much work to do at that time. A. Don't worry B. Forget it C. Don't say so 答案：B解析：此題考察"回應(yīng)的交際用語。句意：這個周末我非常想出去。休想。那時我們有很多工作要做。A不用擔(dān)憂；B休想，算了！C不用這樣說。所以答案是B。4. Ive started my own software pany. A. Could you tell me who is the owner"B. No kidding! Congratulations!C. If I had the money, Id start one.答案：B解析：此題考察"表示祝賀的交際用語。當(dāng)聽到對方結(jié)婚、生小孩、考上大學(xué)及創(chuàng)辦公司時，一般要表示祝賀。這里聽者先是驚訝"No kidding, 然后表示祝賀，所以答案是B。5. Fire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here.A. 911, how may I direct your call"B. How may I help you"C. What can I do for you"答案：A解析：此題考察"表達提供幫助的交際用語。How may I help you" 常用于效勞性行業(yè)，詢問對方"是否需要幫助，答語一般使用I need/Id like to等句型表達需求。根據(jù)第二說話人包含的信息，確定這是發(fā)生火災(zāi)，人們請求援助的，所以答案是A。第二局部詞匯與語法30分6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項。每題2分，共30分6. I am _your early ing. A. looking forward to B. looking forward C.look forward to答案：A 解析：look forward to后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞,句子謂語局部有助動詞am，后面應(yīng)該是是動詞ing形式，所以答案是A。譯文：我期待你的早日到來。7. _ .A. success B. ambition C. opportunity答案：C 解析：success"成功，ambition"雄心，opportunity"時機，所以答案是C。譯文：這個工程給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識的時機。8. The key_ successful implementation is clearly municating the strategy to the whole pany. A. to B. in C. of答案：A 解析： the key to屬于固定搭配。所以答案是A。譯文：方案得以成功實施的關(guān)鍵在于向公司各部門清晰傳達公司戰(zhàn)略。9.Who should be responsible for the accident"The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_. A.as are told B.as told C. as they told答案：B 解析：這一題完整的寫法應(yīng)該是 "They just carried out the order as they were/are told,可以省略為"as told,不可以省略為 "as were/are told。所以答案是B。譯文：誰要為這個事故負責(zé)？應(yīng)該是老板，不是員工，他們只是執(zhí)行命令而已。10. He gave up his study in college in _.A. bundle B. despair C.ash 答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;in despair，固定搭配，意為"在絕望中，所以答案是B。譯文：他在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。11. The manager urged his staff not to _the splendid opportunity. A. slideB. missC. escape答案：B解析：固定搭配題。miss the opportunity錯過時機，與時機失之交臂；escape逃跑，逃避；slide滑行，溜走，可以說opportunities slide，表示"時機偷偷溜走了，但不表示人錯失了時機。所以答案是B。譯文：經(jīng)理敦促員工們不要錯失良機。12. Im going to have a with Mark about this issue tomorrow. A. speech B. sentence C. word答案：C 解析：動詞短語have a word with sb意為"跟*人談?wù)劊?A是演講的意思，發(fā)表一次演說常用表述為give a speech，B為錯誤的搭配，英語中沒有have a sentence with sb這樣的表達。所以答案是C。譯文：關(guān)于這件事明天我打算和馬克談一談。13. I dont think anyone can accuse him not being honest. A. of B. with C. about答案：A解析：固定搭配中的介詞選用。accuse sb. of doing sth 是一個固定構(gòu)造. 意思是"指責(zé)/指控*人做*事。所以答案是A。譯文：我想沒有任何人能指責(zé)他不老實。14. Does she speak French or German" She doesnt, _.A. either B. neither C. none答案：A 解析：句子的意思是"他哪一種都不會。在這個句子里是對并列的兩個事物的分別否認，由于后者答復(fù)的句子中已經(jīng)有助動詞does的否認形式doesnt，所以用either即not.either相當(dāng)于neither。none指三個以上一個也沒有，與句意和語法要求都不相符。所以答案是A。譯文："她說法語還是德語？"她哪一種都不會說。15. _ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. A. It B. As C. Just as答案：B 解析：在As is known,.的構(gòu)造中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表后面的整個句子做從句的主語。在It is known that 的構(gòu)造中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語。Just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常與so連用。所以答案是B。譯文：眾所周知，吃太多脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟病。16. The products of this pany are always to standard, they have very strict quality control process. A. close B. down C.up答案：C解析：up to standard為固定搭配，意為到達標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，close表示接近但未到達標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，down不是正確的搭配，所以答案是C。譯文：這家公司的產(chǎn)品都能到達標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們有很嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序。17. This is the book _I have learned a lot. A. to which B. by whom C. from which答案：C 解析：在需要使用介詞來表示引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和從句動詞之間的動賓關(guān)系時，只能用關(guān)系代詞which或whom。指代人時要用whom, 指代事或物時要用which。此題關(guān)系代詞指代的是"book，所以要用which，介詞from是由learn from決定的，所以答案是C。譯文：這就是讓我獲益匪淺的那本書。18. Lets go _ the reports on the latest work. A. over B. with C. to答案：A 解析： go over仔細觀察，復(fù)習(xí)或重溫；go wit和一起；go to到去。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是A。譯文：讓我們一起來認真看看最近的工作報告。19. Bring me a glass of beer, _ " A. shall I B. dont you C. will you答案：C 解析：第二、三人稱的祈使句的反問句要用will you，所以答案是C。譯文：給我?guī)б槐【?，好嗎?0. Can you tell me how _ to the railway station, please" A. getting B. to get C. got答案：B 解析：句中how to get to the railway station是疑問詞+動詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是B。譯文：請告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎？第三局部閱讀理解40分Passage 1 21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。共計20分，每題4分To minimize traffic jams in the city centre and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city centre, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be pleted and sent to the Departments Traffic Calming mittee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with e*tra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we remend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an e*isting route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.21. As a rule, Sydneys highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for _.A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must plete your applications and send them to the relevant mittee at least_ before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months23. Partial of full road closures are decided by _.A. the requirements from applicantsB. the traffic flowC. the road conditions24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage"A.In light traffic areas.B.On work days. C.There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. 25. Which is the best title of this passage"A. Road Closure Procedures in SydneyB. Road Conditions in SydneyC. Road Management in Sydney答案：21. C 22. B 23. A24. B 25. A解析：21. 這是一道推斷題。此題題意是：一般來說，悉尼的公路部門同意星期日在市中心封路。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第一段的the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays，Sundays 除外，所以選擇C。22. 這是一道細節(jié)題。題意是：如果要封路，必須寫好申請并至少在方案施工的30天之前交給相應(yīng)的機構(gòu)，與原文中第二段第一句的"至少一個月之前意思一樣，所以選擇B。23. 這是一道詞義判斷題。題意是：道路是局部封閉還是全封閉根據(jù)申請人的要求來決定。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第三段第一句。原文中的depend on sth可理解為be decided by sth，所以選擇A。24. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題詢問"下面哪一個不是允許道路局部封閉的條件？根據(jù)原文可知，局部封路有幾個條件，一是交通不繁忙light traffic，二是封閉作業(yè)期間必須有一條車道用于通行。所以選擇B。25. 這是一道主旨題。此題的題意是：本文的標(biāo)題是什么。全文主要介紹悉尼申請道路封閉方面的程序、要求和條件等。B主要指悉尼的道路交通狀況；C主要指悉尼道路交通的管理，都沒有A契合文章主題，所以選擇A。Passage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確True還是錯誤False。共計20分，每題4分We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity es responsibility. panies today arent managing their employees careers. Professional workers must be their own chief e*ecutive officers (CEO). Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, youll need to have a deep understanding of yourself not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true e*cellence. Historys great achievers Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their acplishments as to be considered rare e*ceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 26. panies today are responsible for employees career.27. It is the CEO who decides your place.28 You need to understand your pany well so that you can do things well.29. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.30. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4.T 5. F解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的第2句話。panies today arent managing their employees careers.現(xiàn)在的公司不會負責(zé)員工的職業(yè)生涯。所以選F。2. 這是一道推斷題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的Its up to you to strive for your place。你自己才能決定你的職業(yè)位置。所以選F。3. 這是一道推理題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的To do those things well, youll need to have a deep understanding of yourself。想把事情做好，你得深刻認識你自己。所以選F。4. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的a deep understanding of yourself not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution. 了解你自己，不僅僅是了解你的優(yōu)缺點，還有你的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你與別人的相處之道，你的價值還有你可以在什么領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮你的特長。所以選T。5. 這是一道推斷題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第3段的Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves.現(xiàn)在，大局部人雖然資質(zhì)平平，但是都學(xué)著去管理自己。所以選F。第四局部寫作共計20分，一篇作文31. 根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇作文。寫作要求：以李明的身份，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文作文介紹自己的日程表。Write a short passage according to the information of the following timetable.Li Mings Timetable from Monday to FridayNo 3 Middle SchoolTimeActivity6:30get up7:00have breakfast7:30go to school8:3012:05have 4 classes12:05have lunch at school14:0015:40have 2 classes15:4016:40play basketball / football16:40go home18:00have supper18:3022:00do homework, watch TV, do some reading22:00go to bed參考答案：This is my timetable. I study at No. 3 Middle School from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I dont like to be late. Our classes begin at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:40, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont leave school so early because I play basketball in the playground. Then I go home at 5:00. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I like to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. 管理英語3期末復(fù)習(xí)題2第一局部交際用語 (10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。每題2分，共10分1. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna" _. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. A guide showed me the way 答案：A 解析：此題考察"應(yīng)答的交際用語。A確實很精彩； B我一個人去的；C一個導(dǎo)游帶路。句意：-你認為去*的旅游怎樣？-確實很好。所以答案是A。2. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practise more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Dont mention it.答案：A解析：此題考察"抱歉回應(yīng)的交際用語。句意：-對不起，我又犯錯了。-沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你會成功的。A 沒關(guān)系；B當(dāng)然不；C不用謝。所以答案是A。3. In what form will you take the investment" _A. Yes, we will.B. Well contribute a site and the required premises.C. Well give investment.答案：B解析：該題是特殊疑問句，是對"投資方式提問，因此答案應(yīng)為具體的投資工程。A是對一般疑問句的答復(fù)；B具體答復(fù)了投資的工程為"場地和設(shè)施，符合要求； C并沒有答復(fù)相關(guān)問題。所以答案是B。4. Im dog tired. I cant walk any further, Tommy. _, Jenny. You can do it.A. No problemB. e onC. No hurry答案：B解析：此題考察"加油鼓勵的交際用語。e on是"鼓勵用語。No problem沒問題；No hurry不用急，慢慢來。這里是"加油鼓勵的意思, 所以答案是B。5. Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! . This is no time for talking.A. Lets run.B. Wed better call 911.C. Youre right!答案：C解析：此題考察"表達同意他人意見的交際用語。常用的答語一般使用Youre right/I agree等句型表達贊同。根據(jù)第一說話人傳遞的信息，這是發(fā)表意見，所以答案是C。第二局部詞匯與語法30分6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項。每題2分，共30分6. A bus driver _ the safety of his passengers. A. is responsible in B. is responsible for C. is responsible to答案：B解析：be responsible for，固定搭配，意為"對負責(zé)，其他搭配不正確。所以答案是B。譯文：巴士司機要對他的乘客平安負責(zé)。7. A number of boys _absent some time during the term. A. have been B. has been C. will 答案：A解析：A number of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，absent是形容詞，前面必須有系動詞，所以答案是A。譯文：這個學(xué)期很多男生缺課。8. Its _ to point to or talk about strangers in public. A. not polite B. polite C. good 答案：A解析：Its+adj+to do sth表示做怎么樣。根據(jù)常識，在公共場合用手指別人或評論陌生人都是沒有禮貌的，所以答案是A。譯文：在公共場合用手指別人或談?wù)撃吧硕际遣欢Y貌的。9. If you need further information, please _ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact 答案：C解析：constant立即； construct 建立； contact聯(lián)系。所以答案是C。譯文：如果你想獲得更多信息，請聯(lián)系我們辦公室。10. He gave up his study in college in _.A. bundle B. despairC.ash 答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;in despair，固定搭配，意為 "在絕望中，所以答案是B。譯文：他在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。11. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _" A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you 答案：B 解析：在含有賓語從句的主句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句的主語隨從句一致，所以答案是B。譯文：我聽說你在約翰的生日派對上玩得很開心，是嗎？12. Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. will children allow 答案：B 解析：含有否認意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用局部倒裝，所以答案是B。譯文：無論在什么情況下，小孩都不能對父母撒謊。13. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 12 oclock. A. so far as B. as far as C. as long as答案：C解析：此題考核條件狀語從句。as (so) long as只要，既然，是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的附屬連詞，如：You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.只要你能保持房間整潔，你就可以使用；so far as就而論，直到；as far as：就所知。所以答案是B。譯文：只要你容許十二點前回來，你就可以出去。15. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably autumn. A. late B. later C. latter答案：A 解析：late是形容詞，意為"遲的，晚的，late autumn是"晚秋的意思，符合題意。其它選項均不符合題意，later是"稍后，后來，latter是"后者，所以答案是A。譯文：一年中最好的季節(jié)或許是晚秋。16I _ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. A. occur B. happen C. take place答案：B 解析：考察同義詞/詞組的辨析。雖然三個選項都有"發(fā)生的意思，但happen to do.可用于固定搭配，意為"碰巧，恰好，所以答案是B。譯文：我碰巧知道這趟車在頂峰期多久跑一趟。17. Can you tell me how _ to the railway station, please" A. getting B. to get C. got答案：B 解析：句中how to get to the railway station是疑問詞+動詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是B。譯文：請告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎？18. I bought a new car last month, but I _ my old car yet. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold答案：B 解析：并列句前面一個分句因為有時間狀語last month，用了一般過去時，但后面的分句用了yet，要求用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以答案是B。譯文：上個月我買了一輛新車，但舊車還沒賣掉。19. We have spent all of our spare time, _ , our spare money, on the project. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as答案：C解析：as well as的意思是"以及，還有，符合題意。其它選項均不符合題意，as soon as 一就；as long as只要.就，所以答案是C。譯文：我們把所有的業(yè)余時間，還有閑錢，都花費到了工程上了。20. Im used to up early now. A. get B. getting C. to get答案：B解析： be used to doing sth.是習(xí)慣于做*事的意思，所以答案是B。譯文：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。第三局部閱讀理解40分Passage 1 21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。共計20分，每題4分Three Steps to a Good Marketing BudgetWithout good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally.15 Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget. Step 1: Organize financial informationThe first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your pany makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although ine flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue - the minimum amount of money your pany makes each month.16A realistic budget plan will always focus on the ine that e*ceeds the e*penses,17 not the total revenue that es in. When you have determined the amount of disposable ine available for the pany, you should determine where the money will go. Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing fundsAfter you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the ne*t step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past e*periences, and where you can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience. Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changesThe final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in e*tra revenue.18 If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.19 Evaluation begins with paring past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services.However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain mitted to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing. 21. What should the budget plan be based on"2. The panys reliable e*pense.3. The panys reliable ine.4. The panys reliable cost.22. What does "disposable ine mean in Passage 3"5. Total ine.6. Previous ine.7. Net ine.23. You have to be clear of _when organizing financial information.8. the ine and e*penses9. the marketing fund10. the budget management24. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _.Athe money you have earned, the actual e*penses and the money you will e*pendB. the budget amount, your past e*periences and where you can reach the right audienceC.the assets you have, the product and the ine25. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid _.11. using less than you earn12. using money unnecessarily13. using more than you earn答案： 21. B 22. C 23. A24. B 25. C解析：14. 這是一道推斷題。此題詢問"預(yù)算的依據(jù)。此題信息對應(yīng)文章Although ine flows change throughout the year, you must organize t