同等學(xué)力研究生英語考試模擬測試題.doc

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同等學(xué)力研究生英語考試模擬測試題（一） (一) 1. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys. A. flows B. comes C. derives D. originates 2. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago. A. avail B. use C. have D. display 3. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between film violence and real violence. A. supposed B. poised C. aroused D. raised 4. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. A. weakened B. reached C. spoiled D. covered 5. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. A. worried B. neglected C. reduced D. mentioned 參考答案： 1. D stem from 起源于。選項(xiàng)A flow 流動(dòng);選項(xiàng)C derive得自;選項(xiàng)D originate 起源于。 故答案為D。 2. B 這句話的意思是，“對待這類案件，法官必須使用所謂的****權(quán)力”選項(xiàng)A avail 有利， 有用;選項(xiàng)D display 顯示。故答案為B。 3. D pose提出(問題)選項(xiàng)B poise使...平衡;選項(xiàng)C arouse激發(fā)，激起某人的興趣;選項(xiàng)D raise 提出, 引起。故答案為D。 4. C undermine 從根基處損害。只有選項(xiàng)C spoil破壞與之相符，故答案為C。 5. D cite引用,引證;選項(xiàng)B neglect疏忽,忽視,不顧。只有選項(xiàng)D與此詞相符，故答案為D。 (二) 1. A neighbor may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly every night. A. quarrel B. hate C. charge D. say 2. Can you compress your speech into five minutes due to limited time for the meeting? A. change B. condense C. make smaller D. comprise 3. It is clear that more poles are needed to sustain the weight of the tent. A. keep B. attain C. retain D. support 4. She is a good cook and the meat she makes is very tender. A. delicious B. tasty C. soft and easy to eat D. salty 5. The fierce looking horse is in fact very tame and you can set your mind at ease when you ride it. A. shy B. timid C. spirited D. obedient 參考答案： 1. C accuse責(zé)備,控告;只有選項(xiàng)C charge與之相符，故答案為C。 2. B 選項(xiàng)Bcondense濃縮, 摘要, 縮短;選項(xiàng)Dcomprise包含,構(gòu)成 3. D sustain承受, 支持, 經(jīng)受, 維持。選項(xiàng)Battain 達(dá)到,獲得retain保持, 保留，記住;D support支撐。故答案為D。 4. C tender未成熟的;salty 咸;tasty 好吃的。故答案為C。 5. D tame馴服的,柔順的,乏味的;timid馴服的,柔順的,乏味的;spirited 精神飽滿 的, 活 潑的, 英勇的;obedient 服從的，順從的。故答案為D。 (三) 1. The population of Jiangsu ___ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 2. -- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh, really? I know. I ___ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 4. ---- I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up 5. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. ___ . A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 參考答案： 1. A 考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂 語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長，用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的 狀態(tài)。 2. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和交際用語說話者用I _didn’t_ know，是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說 要去看他當(dāng)然是將要去看他用will. 3. B 由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從 句做days的定語。 4. A 動(dòng)詞短語辨析break up 斷絕關(guān)系。finish up 結(jié)果成為;最終到來。divide up 分擔(dān)，分 配，分享。close up (傷口)愈合。 5. C 據(jù)題意，computer是正在被修。 (四) 1. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 2. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 3. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ___ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 4. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- ___ . A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 5. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 參考答案： 1. C China is expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help與to hire 位置相同。 2. D be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列。 3. C he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊。 4. C 交際用語Bill, can I get you anything to drink? Bill,你想要喝點(diǎn)什么?I wouldn’t mind a coffee 我不見意要一杯咖啡。 5. B according to 根據(jù) regardless of 不管，不顧 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言. 這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何. (五) 1. ___ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 2. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ___ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 3. --- What’s the matter with Della? --- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ___ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 4. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ___ could be life’s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ___ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 1. B 哪兒的失業(yè)率高 ,哪兒的犯罪就率高,那可以認(rèn)為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因。 2. C 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。 3. A 考察固定搭配，hope to do sth; 4. D 句中此處是一個(gè)名詞性定語從句，leave 是動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語。其中that 和which 引 導(dǎo)賓語從句的話，要有先行詞在連接詞的前面。所以應(yīng)該選D 5. D 代詞指代are expected (六) 1. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 2. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem ______ much education. A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received 3. They all returned to the village ______ that the danger was over. A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D.having convinced 4. That place is not interesting at all. ______ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 5. ______ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel 參考答案： 1. B so…that句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so + 形容詞或副詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + that 從句，故答案為B。 2. C live是receive的主語，所以應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，而receive education發(fā)生在過去而又對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)該選用完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)已完成的動(dòng)作。故答案為C。 3. B convinced that=they were convinced that“他們確信”convince意為“使某人相信”，故“他們確信”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，they were 可省略。故答案為B。 4. A either/neither/each of + n 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。故答案為A。 5. B 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以D項(xiàng)不符合題意“她覺得很累，所以去睡覺了”;由于分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，可以判斷she就是feel的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在分詞。A和C項(xiàng)均為過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。故答 案為B。 (七) 1. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 3. She apologized for ______ to attend the meeting. A. her being not able B. her to be not able C. her not to be able D. her not being able 4. ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 5. There are many kinds of metals, ______. A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties 參考答案： 1. B 此題考查as引導(dǎo)的一種特殊倒裝句。連詞as作“雖然”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通?？膳calthough起首的從句通用，但as所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，并且倒裝的方式比較復(fù)雜，其中之一是：(形容詞 +)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(其前不可加冠詞)+ as +主語 + be+主句。故答案為B。 2. B 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故答案為B。 3. D 此為固定語序，sb’s not doing sth. 故答案為D。 4. B 典型的表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句型，條件狀語從句用if+主語+過去分詞，主句 用：主語+ would (not)/should(not)+過去分詞，當(dāng)省略if 時(shí)，條件從句中的had 提前。 故答案為B。 5. A 本句考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒有主語;逗號不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，因此排除C， D;只能選A。句意為“金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。 (八) 1. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded 2. So little ______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known 3. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 4. The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 5. In the city the old ______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 1. B 本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)橘e語和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式;watch 也可以跟無to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽見有人叫你嗎?(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽見他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕?不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)。故答案為B。 2. A so+(形容詞/副詞)結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，后面的部分要用倒裝形式，故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可以排除;句子中的know的賓語事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D項(xiàng)可以排除。句意為：我對于股票交易知之甚少，無法聽懂講座。so … that … 如此……以至于……，be beyond sb 超出某人理解的范圍，非某人所能理解。故答案為A。 3. D 考查倒裝句的應(yīng)用。以否定詞開頭的倒裝句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+表語/動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝僅僅將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而完全倒裝則將謂語動(dòng)詞全部提前。故答案為D。 4. A including為介詞;由seat的用法可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。故答案為A。 5. B the +adj. 表示整體概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。the old 指“老人”。故答案為B。 (九) 1. The singer and the dancer ______ come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 2. The little boy still needs the ______ 20 dollars to do with some things ______. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 3. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago,_____? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they 6. You really ought to be ashamed ______ that A. with B. in C. of D. for 3. I’d like to ______ a special table for the coming Valentine’s Day. A. preserve B. deserve C. conserve D. reserve 參考答案： 1. B 由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物;a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+ a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。故答案為B。 2. B 第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remaining to be settled是-ing形式短語作定語。故答案為B。 3. D must后的反義疑問句一般與must后保持一致，但該句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語 two days ago，必須要與two days ago保持一致，因此反問語氣用過去式，故答案為D。 4. C be ashamed of 對某事感到羞愧是固定搭配，其它選項(xiàng)均沒有意義，故答案為C。 5. D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有reserve 有“預(yù)定”含義。preserve保護(hù)，保持，保存;deserve 應(yīng)受，值得;conserve保存。故答案為D。 (十) 1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 2. ____, I’ll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor 3. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?  A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 5. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 參考答案： 1. A 譯文：那個(gè)喇叭手的確引人注意，但與其說我討厭他的吵鬧，倒不如說他沒天分。 本題考查的是固定搭配的用法。not so much …as意為“與其說是，倒不如說是”。 故 選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。 2. D 譯文：無論他貧賤與否，我都會(huì)嫁給他。 本題為語法題，考查的是虛擬語氣的固定用法。Be he rich or poor 相當(dāng)于whether he is rich or poor。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 3. C 譯文：政府決定允偌盡其職責(zé)去減輕洪水區(qū)受害者的損失。 本題考查代詞的用法。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作主句的賓語，在從句中作主語。而選 項(xiàng)A, B, D意思說不通。 4. A 譯文：如果昨天沒有提前通知你，我就來了，你會(huì)覺得奇怪嗎? 本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。條件從句表示的動(dòng)作和主句 表示的動(dòng)作，發(fā)生的時(shí)間是不一致的，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。 5. B 譯文：如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會(huì)變得很壞，并且不停地抱 怨。 本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。條件狀語從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞被省略了，全句應(yīng) 為 “If (Jack is) not treated…”. 8