湖北省高三英語二輪復習 第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題7 社會生活型閱讀理解課件

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1、2012屆高三英語二輪復習精品屆高三英語二輪復習精品課件（湖北專用）：第課件（湖北專用）：第3模塊模塊 閱讀理解閱讀理解 專題專題7 社會生活型閱社會生活型閱讀理解讀理解專題七社會生活型閱讀理解專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 專題導讀專題導讀專題七專題七 專題導讀專題導讀 社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松，文

2、章同學們讀起來感覺輕松， 試題做起來也比較得心應手。試題做起來也比較得心應手。在高考閱讀理解題中，在高考閱讀理解題中， 這類文章屬搭配類材料，這類文章屬搭配類材料， 所以，所以， 它它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題， 如事實細節(jié)題、計如事實細節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實細節(jié)題為主。做算題、識圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實細節(jié)題為主。做題時，題時， 要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語，要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語， 然后快速在文章中然后快速在文章中尋找相關細節(jié)，尋找相關細節(jié)， 細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別，細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別， 在在準

3、確理解了細節(jié)的前提下，準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下， 最終確定最佳答案。最終確定最佳答案。真題典例真題典例專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例2011福建卷福建卷 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bl

4、oodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制抑制藥藥)，damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination(協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)調(diào))，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the

5、bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having

6、 a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液尿液)專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Drivers who cause tr

7、affic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10

8、drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yo

9、urself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.()1.The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed()2.The underlined word “it” in the second

10、 paragraph refers to “_”A. alcoholB. absorptionC. blood D. process專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps

11、 to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例()4.A driver suspected of drink driving_.A. should provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC. will be punished for 10 drivingoffence poin

12、tsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 【要點綜述要點綜述】文章介紹了酒精對汽車司機的影響以及當前文章介紹了酒精對汽車司機的影響以及當前道路交通法規(guī)對酒精測試和酒駕處罰的相關規(guī)定，告誡司機不道路交通法規(guī)對酒精測試和酒駕處罰的相關規(guī)定，告誡司機不要酒后駕車。要酒后駕車。 1C主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對駕主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對駕駛員的影響。駛員的影響。 2D細節(jié)理解題。該句句意為：要祛除身體里的酒精細節(jié)理解題。該句句意為：要祛除身體里的酒精是一個緩慢的過程，任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都

13、不可是一個緩慢的過程，任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快這個過程。因此能加快這個過程。因此it 指的是指的是process。專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 3B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.”可知答案?？芍鸢浮?4A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Drivers are being suspected of drink driv

14、ing will be tested.”和倒數(shù)第和倒數(shù)第二段二段“The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.”可推出答案?？赏瞥龃鸢?。專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測(一一) My pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After divorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and

15、care to her by helping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Her parents love made her pull herself together and forget the man who had hurt her before. Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his exsoninlaw got promoted in his company, felt terrifically

16、irritated (激怒激怒)and went to his company to question his boss why a philandering(拈花惹拈花惹草的草的) man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. 新題預測新題預測專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff just watched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, “It is a n

17、ew era now and the relationship between men and women is very open.No one would care about that any more！” The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing. That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her fathers stupid deeds t

18、hat made her feel shamed. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her

19、father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete(過時的過時的)No one managed to see the real and everlasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors. Now we have grown up, so much so that we coul

20、d support our family and have our own children. But in our parents heart, they are still worried about us. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 Who in the world would love us

21、 so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only our parents!()1.The parents of the authors girlfriend helped _ after her divorce.Alook after her child Bfind another husband for her Cscold her exhusband Dmake money for her專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測()2.Why did the friends father go to his exsoninl

22、aws company?ABecause he wanted to ask his exsoninlaw to remarry his daughter.BBecause he was angry at his exsoninlaws conducts.CBecause he wanted the boss not to promote his exsoninlaw.DBecause his daughter wanted him to scold her exhusband.專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測()3.From the fourth paragraph we know that _

23、.Athe authors girlfriend cried heavily because of her fathers stupid deedsBthe authors girlfriend was too shamed of her fatherCher father loved her more than beforeDthe authors girlfriend firmly believed her fathers deep love()4.What does the author want to tell us in the passage?ANo love can compar

24、e with parents love.BAn unforgettable experience in life.CFathers times have passed.DThe life of the friend after her divorce.專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 1A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句：她的父母給她細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句：她的父母給她保護，幫她看孩子，提供經(jīng)濟幫助等。所以保護，幫她看孩子，提供經(jīng)濟幫助等。所以A正確。正確。 2C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句：聽到前女婿升細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句：聽到前女婿升職了，他很生氣，所以去公司質問老板。職了，他很生

25、氣，所以去公司質問老板。 3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句“though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved”，以及最后一句可知：他的朋友對父愛深信不疑。，以及最后一句可知：他的朋友對父愛深信不疑。 4A作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容：父母親在女兒離婚作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容：父母親在女兒離婚后為女兒做的一切，尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父后為女兒做的一切，尤

26、其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父母之愛是最偉大的。母之愛是最偉大的。專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測(二二) To build an incredible and successful relationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with an idea which is expected by everyone, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong fo

27、undation stone is very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that building is totally depending upon that solid foundation. So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship：專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 The first rule is just having fun. Once relationship is established the

28、n the things become stable. Once it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (壓抑的壓抑的) and fun is no longer there in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite act

29、ivities at least twice a month. Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this laughter alive.專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 The second rule is _. In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other, the

30、n such relationship is surely not going to survive for a long time. Such relationships are called unbalanced relationship and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally.The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important par

31、t of any relationship is being honest and openminded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations, honesty is very crucial. Even being openminded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. 專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 Honesty is most valuable thing. If you become very honest w

32、ith each other then problems can be very easily sorted out.You need to put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then

33、 there will be a strong chance of long term and wonderful relationship.()1.What is the best title for this passage? AGood Relationship and SuccessBHow to Build a Successful RelationshipCSolid Foundation and Building Relationship DThe Benefits from Good Relationship 專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測()2.In the first pa

34、ragraph the author mainly wants to tell us _.Athe concept of good relationship Bthe importance of good relationship Cthe characteristics of good relationship Dwhat is the most important thing in building good relationship ()3.Whats the second rule? AGiving respect to each other equally. BBeing gener

35、ous to friends. CGiving timely help to friends. DTreating friends equally.專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測()4.The underlined word “crucial” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.Acritical Benough Csufficient Defficient ()5.It can be learned from the last paragraph that _.Ait is not difficult to build a good relat

36、ionshipBone can benefit a lot from a wonderful relationship Chonesty helps approach problemsDbeing openminded is a basis to build a good relationship 專題七專題七 新題預測新題預測 1B主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講述怎樣建立成功的人際關系。述怎樣建立成功的人際關系。 2D細節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎在建細節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎在建立良好人際關系中的作用。立良好人際關系

37、中的作用。 3A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知A項正項正確。確。D項所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個表現(xiàn)方面，故最佳答案項所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個表現(xiàn)方面，故最佳答案為為A項。項。 4A詞義猜測題。若把原句詞義猜測題。若把原句 honesty is very crucial補充完整則為補充完整則為honesty is very crucial in solving the problem, 故故critical (至關重要的至關重要的)符合語境。符合語境。 5B細節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來確定答案。細節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來確定答案。B項與最后一段中的項與最后一段中的 And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic相符，故相符，故B為正確答案。為正確答案。