《重慶市北大附中重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納》課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《重慶市北大附中重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納》課件（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 1、語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序(order of speech) 2、易混連詞用法比較易混連詞用法比較(comparison of easily-confusing conj.) 3、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(tense) 4、語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣(mood) 5、形式作用的形式作用的it 6、插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)(parenthetical statement) 7、與相關(guān)句式的比較與相關(guān)句式的比較(comparison of related sentence patterns)Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC（主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句）、）、OC（賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句）、）、PC（表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句）、）、AC（
2、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句）1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is certain that things will change.3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the wo
3、rld will be successful.5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news.7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 名詞性從句的名詞性從句的 認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)PCSCPCACOCSCOC找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總
4、結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matte
5、r.規(guī)律一規(guī)律一：名詞性從句中須使用名詞性從句中須使用陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序！考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 1 1、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)序(order of speech)(order of speech)考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 1 1、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)序 PRACTICEPRACTICE 1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom2. These shoes look very good. I won
6、der _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is B BCD找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2.
7、 It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will
8、be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not.規(guī)律二規(guī)律二： 5種情況只能用種情況只能用whether ：（1 1）位于句子開頭；位于句子開頭； （2 2）前面有介詞；（）前面有介詞；（3 3）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句； （4 4）與）與or notor not連用連用(書書) )； （5 5）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2、易混連詞用法比較易混連詞用法比較 whether whether與與if if1.We havent settled the question of _ it is nec
9、essary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2. _ (他是否出過(guò)國(guó)) doesnt make much difference. (he, abroad)3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2 、易混連詞用法比較、易混連詞用法比較 WHETHER WHETHER與與IF IF PRACTICEPRACTICEKey: Whether he has b
10、een abroad or notc cb b找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. I had no idea what he had changed his mind.2. That we cant get seems better than that we have.3. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire.4. That you have done might do harm to other people. thatWhat , what whatWhat 規(guī)
11、律三：規(guī)律三： （1 1） that : 無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)成分，無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)成分， and/ or/ but/ 并列連詞引導(dǎo)的多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的并列連詞引導(dǎo)的多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that, 第一個(gè)可省略，第二個(gè)第一個(gè)可省略，第二個(gè)及以后的均不可省略。及以后的均不可省略。 （2 2） what ：有意義（有意義（ “所所 的，的，的的”），表示特），表示特指概念；充當(dāng)成分（主、賓、表、定）；不可省略。指概念；充當(dāng)成分（主、賓、表、定）；不可省略。考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2、易混連詞用法比較、易混連詞用法比較 (2) what(2) what與與thatthat 考點(diǎn)精析 2、易混連詞用法比較 (2) w
12、hat與that practice1.(07上海春招上海春招) By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether2.(07陜西陜西)_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As3.(05廣東廣東) Some researchers believe that there
13、 is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether4.(06四川四川) -Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. whenB BB BC CB B找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. Whoe
14、ver will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet.2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.3. Go and find out whatever the child wants.4. He will give his daughter what she wants. Who Whoever whatwhatever 規(guī)律四：規(guī)律四：（1 1） what 類詞類詞(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有有疑問疑問意義，表示意義，表示特指特指概念概念, 充當(dāng)成分
15、。充當(dāng)成分。 （2 2） whatever類詞類詞 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 有意義，有意義，“凡是凡是 的，無(wú)論的，無(wú)論的，所有的，所有的的”），），無(wú)無(wú)疑問意義，疑問意義，表示表示泛指泛指概念；充當(dāng)成分。相當(dāng)于概念；充當(dāng)成分。相當(dāng)于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2 、易混連詞用法比較易混連詞用法比較 (3) what(3) what類詞與類詞與whateverwhate
16、ver類詞類詞1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever3. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. th
17、at C. which D. whichever 4. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2 、易混連詞用法比較、易混連詞用法比較 (3) what(3) what類詞與類詞與whateverwhatever類詞類詞 practicec cc cA AA A判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. Whateve
18、r is worth doing is worth doing well.2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law.3. No matter what you do, you must do it well.4. No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 規(guī)律五：規(guī)律五：（1 1） no matter what 類詞類詞(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 只能只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與
19、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與whatever類詞互換。類詞互換。 （2 2） whatever類詞類詞 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever)(除除however外外):既可以既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，能與引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，能與no matter what類詞互換。類詞互換。 （3） however只能只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Whatever whoever 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2易混連詞用法比較易混連詞用法比較 (4) no matter what
20、(4) no matter what類詞與類詞與whateverwhatever類詞類詞 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 2 2易混連詞用法比較易混連詞用法比較 (4) no matter what(4) no matter what類詞與類詞與whateverwhatever類詞類詞 1.(07山東山東) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who2. (06山東山東) _ team wins on Saturday will
21、 go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever3. (05浙江浙江) The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 4. (05天津天津)He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter
22、C. whatever D. althoughc cd db ba a判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. What he spoke yesterday is worth talking about now.2. I have known when he will go abroad for his further study.3. I know that he is playing computer games in his room.4. We will tell you tomorrow what they were doing at 8:00 y
23、esterday. 規(guī)律六：規(guī)律六：若主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)若主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí), ,從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際， 用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)( (各種時(shí)態(tài)形式各種時(shí)態(tài)形式) )，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制?？键c(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 3 3 、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài) (1) (1) 主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. He said that he had done his homework before watching TV .2. I was reading a novel when someone rang
24、 the doorbell.3. Man knew 900 years ago that the earth goes around the sun.4. We told you what they would do at 8:00 tomorrow. 規(guī)律七：規(guī)律七：（1） 若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)若主句是過(guò)去時(shí), ,名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際，名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際， 用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)形式，受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)形式，受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。 （2 2）若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)若主句是過(guò)去時(shí), 名詞性從句若是真理或客觀事實(shí)，名詞性從句若是真理或客觀事實(shí)， 則從句時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。則從句時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)
25、在時(shí)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 3 3 、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài) (2) (2) 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律判斷下列句子是否錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. He wishes that he could fly in the sky just like a free bird.2. It is the first/ second time that he has been to Chain.3. It is (high) time that we had our class now.4. It is / has been 10 years since he left his home
26、. 規(guī)律八：規(guī)律八： （1） 若主句動(dòng)詞是若主句動(dòng)詞是wish,wish,名詞性名詞性從句從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須用的時(shí)態(tài)必須用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)， 不用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)形式，也不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。不用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)形式，也不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 （2 2）若主句為若主句為It is (high) time that時(shí)，時(shí)，從句從句 用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或用 “should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。 （3）若主句為）若主句為It is / has been 10 years since ,則則從句從句用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）若主句為若主句為It is the first/ s
27、econd time that, ,則則從句從句用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 3 3 、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài) (3) (3) 主句是特殊句式主句是特殊句式 考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 3 3 、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài) practice1.(05 北京北京) As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come2. (05 江西江西) -Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you
28、at the school gate. -Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone3. (07四川四川) When you get the paper back, pay attention to what _ . A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked 4. (07天津天津)If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _
29、in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered d dd db ba a找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first.3. His suggestion that we went there on f
30、oot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My suggestion is that we (should) do our homework first.His suggestion that we (should) go there on foot規(guī)律九：規(guī)律九：注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用！注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用！( (主、賓、表、同主、賓、表、同) )考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 4 4、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)氣(mood)(mood)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用SHOULDSHOULD的情況的情況1. 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持( insist); 兩
31、個(gè)命令( order, command); 三項(xiàng)要求(demand, require, request);四條建議(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) 后接that賓語(yǔ)從句中，it + be + v.ed + that 的主語(yǔ)從句中2. 以上動(dòng)詞的名詞名詞 (insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation )所接的同位語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句中 妙法巧妙法巧計(jì)計(jì): “I drop cars”: “I drop
32、 cars”3. 在 “It + adj.( important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential) + that 主語(yǔ)從句”中4. 在 “It is (about/ high) time + that 主語(yǔ)從句”中 1.(05江蘇) -Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? -I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be
33、sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what2.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 4 4、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)氣(MOOD) PRACTICE(MOOD) PRACTICE BB找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下
34、列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itit
35、thatwhether規(guī)律十：規(guī)律十：主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r 下下可以借助可以借助 “ “it” it” 而后置。而后置?？键c(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 5 5 、形式作用的、形式作用的it-it-代替主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句代替主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句借助借助 “ “IT”IT”后置后置的的“適當(dāng)情況適當(dāng)情況”1、It is / was necessary / important /clear /certain / that/ wh-;2.It seems/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makes no differe
36、nce / doesnt matter that/ wh-;3、It is / was said/ reported/ announced/ suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/ that / wh-; 4、It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/ no surprise that/ wh-; 賓語(yǔ)從句在以下句型中賓語(yǔ)從句在以下句型中: :1、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + vt.（find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make/ believe/ consider/ ） + it + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)+ th
37、at/ wh- ; 2、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + vt.（love / like/ hate/ appreciate/ ） + it + that/ wh- ; 1.(07天津天津) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 2.(05上海春招上海春招) Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B.
38、 It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 3.(04全國(guó)全國(guó)) I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 5 5 、形式作用的、形式作用的IT-IT-代替主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句代替主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句 PRACTICEPRACTICE C CD DC C分析下列句子中的分析下列句子中的插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)及及分割現(xiàn)象分割現(xiàn)象，并總結(jié)出，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：規(guī)律：1. - What did your par
39、ents think about your decision? - They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. (05福建福建) Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 6 6、插入語(yǔ)及分割現(xiàn)象、插
40、入語(yǔ)及分割現(xiàn)象D Dc c規(guī)律十一：規(guī)律十一： （1 1）在陳述句中（含分割現(xiàn)象）在陳述句中（含分割現(xiàn)象）: : 暫時(shí)忽略插入暫時(shí)忽略插入語(yǔ)，不受其干擾；或還原為正常語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)，不受其干擾；或還原為正常語(yǔ)序。（2 2）在疑問句中）在疑問句中: :正常語(yǔ)正常語(yǔ)序是：序是：“特殊疑問詞開頭特殊疑問詞開頭 + + 插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ) (do you think/ believe/ guess/ (do you think/ believe/ guess/ suppose/ say /suggest/ / are you sure) + suppose/ say /suggest/ / are you sur
41、e) + 陳述語(yǔ)序？陳述語(yǔ)序？”考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 6 6、插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)及及分割現(xiàn)象分割現(xiàn)象1. (05浙江浙江) Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which2. (06 重慶重慶) Nobody believe his reason for being absent from class _ he had to met his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. beca
42、use3. (06全國(guó)全國(guó)) Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. whatb bb bb b規(guī)律十二：規(guī)律十二： 去掉去掉it is /was that it is /was that 后，下余內(nèi)容所構(gòu)成的后，下余內(nèi)容所構(gòu)成的句句子成分完整子成分完整 時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)即時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 7 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 (1) 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/ was that比較分析下列句子中的分析下列句子中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
43、型，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. (07上海春上海春) It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. that D. when 2. (07重慶重慶) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this3. (06遼寧遼寧) It was after he got what he had desired _ he re
44、alized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as4. (05 天津天津) It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this5. (04全國(guó)全國(guó)) It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. thatc cc cD DAA A（活力和生氣活力和生氣）考點(diǎn)精
45、析考點(diǎn)精析 7 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 (2) 與定語(yǔ)從句 分析下列句子中的分析下列句子中的從句 ，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. (06上海春上海春) Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from other. A. which B. that C. when D. why2. (04上海上海) A story goes _ Elizabeth of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qual
46、ified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that3. (07江西江西) After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. (07 福建福建) The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. whe
47、re5. (05安徽安徽) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; thatB Bc cD DDA A。規(guī)律十三：規(guī)律十三： (1)(1)名詞性從句名詞性從句: : a.a.只有同位語(yǔ)從句只有同位語(yǔ)從句前有先行詞；前有先行詞； b.b.該先行詞多為該先行詞多為抽象意義抽象意義的名詞；的名詞； c. 先行詞先
48、行詞在從句中在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分不充當(dāng)任何成分； d.d.連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義是先行詞的是先行詞的具體內(nèi)容具體內(nèi)容。 (2) (2)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句: : a.a.前前必須必須有有先行詞；先行詞； b.b.該先行詞可為該先行詞可為抽象意義或具體意義抽象意義或具體意義的名詞；的名詞； c. 先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中必須充當(dāng)任何成分必須充當(dāng)任何成分； d.d.連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義是連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義是對(duì)先行詞的內(nèi)容的對(duì)先行詞的內(nèi)容的 限制和修飾限制和修飾。 。規(guī)律十三：規(guī)律十三： (3)(3)不同的引導(dǎo)詞不同的引導(dǎo)詞: : asas不用不用在名詞從句中在名詞從句
49、中; ; when, wherewhen, where在名詞性從句中在名詞性從句中 不能不能與與in/on/at which in/on/at which 互換互換; ; whether, if, what, howwhether, if, what, how不用不用在定語(yǔ)從句中。在定語(yǔ)從句中。 (4)(4)名詞從句與定語(yǔ)從句的一些名詞從句與定語(yǔ)從句的一些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系: what = all that; whoever = anyone who; whomever = anyone whom; whatever = anything that; whichever = any of tha
50、t。考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 7 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較與相關(guān)句式的比較 (3) (3) 與與 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 分析下列句子中的分析下列句子中的從句 ，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 2. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however3. Dont leave the
51、sharp knife _ our little Jane can get it. A. in which B. to which C. that D. where4. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 5. Could you speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matt
52、er whoB Bc cD DDA A。規(guī)律十四：規(guī)律十四：（1 1）狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)從句： a.a.從句從句本身本身一定一定是完整是完整的句子。的句子。 b.b.連詞有自己連詞有自己“獨(dú)立的、固定的、特定的獨(dú)立的、固定的、特定的”意義。意義。 c.c.連詞連詞不充當(dāng)不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分。從句的任何成分。 d.d.它和從句一起它和從句一起只能做只能做主句的某種主句的某種狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件等等。發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件等等。 (2)(2)名詞從句名詞從句： a.a.從句從句本身本身不一定不一定是完整是完整的句子（的句子（that, whether,
53、if that, whether, if 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的從句是完整的的從句是完整的; ;whwh- - 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不是完整的）疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不是完整的） 。 b. 連詞連詞不一定不一定充當(dāng)從句的成分充當(dāng)從句的成分（that, whether, ifthat, whether, if 不充當(dāng)不充當(dāng)從句的成分從句的成分; ;whwh- - 疑問詞疑問詞充當(dāng)充當(dāng)從句的某一成分）從句的某一成分） （主、賓、表、定、狀）。（主、賓、表、定、狀）。 c. 連詞意義變化了：連詞意義變化了： that that 無(wú)意義；無(wú)意義； if / whether “ if / whether “是否是否”（不是（不是“
54、如果如果”）；）； when “ when “的時(shí)候的時(shí)候” ” （不是（不是“ “ 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”）；）； where “ where “的地方的地方” ” （不是（不是“ “ 在在地方地方”）。）。規(guī)律十四規(guī)律十四：( (3)3)不同的引導(dǎo)詞不同的引導(dǎo)詞: : as, while, since, as if, even if, though, once, unlessas, while, since, as if, even if, though, once, unless 不用于不用于名詞從句中名詞從句中; ; what, who, whom, whose, whichwhat, who
55、, whom, whose, which不用在不用在狀語(yǔ)從句中。狀語(yǔ)從句中。(4)(4)狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊時(shí)態(tài)：狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊時(shí)態(tài)： 主句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)主句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表，表時(shí)間、條件、讓步時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)從句必須用從句必須用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 “It “It is is + + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 +since +since 從句從句” ” 中，中，sincesince從句從句必須用必須用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （注意：若（注意：若isis改為改為wawas s，則，則sincesince從句從句中用中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)） 1.誤：誤：I dont know if he comes
56、back this month. 正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句） 2.誤：誤：It is 5 years since he has joined the party. 正：正： It is 5 years since he joined the party. 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 1. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what does he C. how is it D. what it is2. It will be
57、 two months _ Jane leaves school. She is going to be a doctor. A. that B. before C. since D. when3. Word came _ the PLA man approached the child slowly and helped him to safety. A. when B. that C. since D. where4. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe _ he says. A. whatever B. no mat
58、ter what C. how D. whichever5. The question_ he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored. A. what; that B. which; if C. ; where D. when; because6. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what; however B. that; however hard C. which; no matter what D. what; whatever B BB BC CAD DD
重慶市北大附中重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納》課件
