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1、Unit 4Public transport 核心單詞核心單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵句子關(guān)鍵句子高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)教材原文:教材原文:Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system.(P50)(2010湖南,湖南,26 )Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agenc
2、y.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle答案:答案:C該空,分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)該空,分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前,之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句教材原文:教材原文:Another cause of accident
3、s is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(P63)(2010上海,上海,36)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B.how C.what D.why答案:答案:Athat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中that不充當(dāng)任何成不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用,分,只起連接作用,B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在從句中是要充當(dāng)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在從句中是要
4、充當(dāng)成分的。成分的。高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)倒裝句倒裝句教材原文:教材原文:Below are some of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles such as cars and lorries and what drivers should do to prevent them.(P62)(2009上海,上海,38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was flee
5、ing D.fled the thief 答案:答案:D副詞副詞away位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。A項(xiàng)不完整,項(xiàng)不完整,fleeing為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不正確。項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不正確。常常 考考 詞詞 匯匯beyond教材原文:教材原文:.which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57)(2009全國(guó)全國(guó),34)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 答案:答案:Abeyond words是是“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”之意。之意。單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 寫作模板寫作模板