新穎國家開放大學(xué)《理工英語(3)》考試及問題詳解

word最新國家開放大學(xué)理工英語（3）形成性考核冊參考資料理工英語（3）是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的理科專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語 （共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?-.A. No problemB. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one yearC. Dont mention it2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?-.A. You must be kiddingB. It is terribleC. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain3.- Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?-.but I should finish my homework first.A. Its hard to sayB. Youre weleC. Id love to4. - What do you think of your new puter?-.A. I think so.B. How about you?C. It is really fantastic.5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift.-.17 / 17A. Good luckB. Thats rightC. Congratulations二、詞匯與語法（ 共計(jì) 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選頂。6. You dont have to start over from·A. scratchB. headC. again7. Our pany specializesarchitectural design.A. offB. inC. on8. How will the waron his generation?A. effectB. affectC. impact9. The store will for cash payment.A. discourseB. discourageC. discount10. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenlyto me.A. appeared B. happened C. occurred11. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you. A. offB. onC. through12. There areof ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. plentyC. lot13. If you keep your house green, you avoid theof many dangerous dilease.A. riskB. taskC. chance14. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is ·A. expensivelyB. costlyC. cost15. Im answering your advertisement for inrerior designer. Is thestill open?A. positionC. place16. Do you want to wait? Five daystoo long for me to wait.A. areB. isC. were17. Modern machinerybeen installed in this newly built factory.A. haveB. hasC. is18. She talks as if heeverything in the world.A. knewB. knowC. had known19. Going “green” have to be a challenge.A. dontB. doesntC. is20. Id appreciate it if you could tell me howthe machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operating三、閱讀理解（15個小題，每小題 3 分，共 45 分）21-25 題：請根據(jù)短文容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號寫（T）不符的在括號 寫（F)Passage 1Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day,and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have bee a main cause of plastic pollutionbecausethey are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So theChinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.（ F ）21. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.（ T ）22. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.（ T ）23. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping.（ F ）24. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.（ F ）25. The main idea of the article is that the bags have bee a main cause of plastic pollution.26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案。Passage 2In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight acmodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, forprivacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry. Washrooms are munal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around?2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely.About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but nowit is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefor its going to gainmorepopularity.26. The space of each capsule is quite .A. largeB. capaciousC. limited27. Most capsules are not equipped within the small sleeping space.A. a TVB. washroomsC. wireless internet connection28. Capsule hotels were first developed in .A. JapanB. ChinaC. UK29. The benefits of these hotels do not include .A. convenienceB. fortC. price30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral四、寫作（ 共 20 分）31. 根據(jù)所給容寫一封求職信。說明：假設(shè)你是 Li Ming，根據(jù)下列容寫一封求職信。 寫信日期：2016 年 1月 10 日容：1. 從 2016 年 1月 8 日在中國日報(bào)上獲悉 ABC 公司招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的信息；2. 畢業(yè)于學(xué)院（注：專業(yè)自擬），獲得幾種技能證書；3. 曾在 DDF 公司兼職，熟悉辦公室工作，熟練使用電腦；4. 隨信附上簡歷；5. 希望能獲得面試機(jī)會。注意信函格式！相關(guān)表達(dá)：中國日報(bào)：China Daily 證書：certificate附上：enclose 簡歷：resumeDear Sir,I have learned from an advertisement that you pany is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with puter, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.Yours Li Ming作業(yè)2一、交際用語 （共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. - You dont like buying things online, do you?-.A. Yes. I dont like it muchB. No. Im a little worried about securityC. No. Its very convenient2. 一 Do you still like playing Majiangnow?-.A. Yes. Its not so interestingB. Not at all. I havent played it for agesC. Its too boring.3. - Some cars are really expensive.-.A. Certainly they are. They burn less gasB. I do hope soC. I dont know about that4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now.-.A. You should drive safely.B. A car? Not a man?C. Wow, thats scaring.5. 一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment.-.A. Youre so lucky.B. Its too ld.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.二、詞匯與語法（ 共 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選頂。6. Denmark recognized theof wind energy early.A. possibilityB. potentialC. power7. Sheclose contacts with the scientist for many years.A. maintainedB. stayedC. claimed8. He gave the boss a report whichthe current market.A. analyzedB. explainedC. expected9. Its no usehere, lets go home.A. waitingB. to waitC. wait10. He is the right person tosuch a large wine pany.A. ruleB. managingC. supervise11. The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder.A. whenB. thatC. how12. No one can be surein a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like what13. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offerB. your offering C. that you offer14. This medicinebefore dinner.A. should have takenB. should have been tookC. should be taken15. If I had timesee that new movie at the University Theatre.A. IllB. I mayd16. Hewith his wife on household expenses.A. argueB. debate. C. dispute17.Mr. Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. What18. What I should do isthe task soon.A. to finishB. finishedC. be finished19. All the mobile phones mustbefore the meeting begins.A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning off:20. These shops to the needs of children.A. meetB. solveC. cater三、閱讀理解（共 40 分，每小題 4 分）21-25 題：根據(jù)短文容在給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案Passage 1Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. 咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.21. What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?A. Measuring rainfall from a stormB. The kinds of damage caused by explosionsC. The powerful winds of tornadoes.22. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. How tornadoes can be prevented.B. When tornadoes usually occur.C. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.23. Tornadoes can destroy buildings because theA. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.B. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.C. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.24. What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?A. 2 pounds.B.13 pounds.C. 15 pounds.25. What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather?A. Tornadoes may be formed.B. The house may bur apart.C. There may not be any pressure inside the building.26-30：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)捏文容判斷其后的句子是正確（ T）還是錯誤（F).Passage TwoIt is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online pany can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual（虛擬的） shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.Credit card panies,too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your onlinecredit purchases, many credit card panies will happily refund（退還） your money and then settheir claws on the pany that wronged you. Now thats buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line & shy; ups,for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont get them what they want.When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee,and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale.parison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier panies （快遞公司）getting in on the act you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.No wonder so many panies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.（ T ）26. The underlined word “l(fā)eery” in the first paragraph means being very sure.（ T ）27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.（ F ）28. Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier panies and credit cardpanies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.（ T ）29. The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.（ F ）30. Nowadays many panies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.四、寫作 共 20 分）31、根據(jù)所給容寫一封推薦信。莉申請一所大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位研讀 請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長教授的名義給她一封推薦信。推薦信容包括：莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位，畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀，在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。請注意推薦信寫作格式。Dear sir，It's my honor to remend a student to me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in your school.She got her master's degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies.You are wele to know something else about her.Professor Li作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. - Could you please connect me with the HR Department?-.A. OK. Thank youB. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you throughC. Help yourself2. - Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?-.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes, I will3. - I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you havesometo remend?-.A. Of course, please take a look at this oneB. It is very kind of youC. Thank you4. - So kind of you to remend such a good website for shopping.-.A. It doesnt matterB. Never mindC. My pleasure5. 一 Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.-.A. Thats right B. Youre weleC. It doesnt matter二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（ 共計(jì) 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選頃。6. Going “green”have to be a challenge.A. dontB. doesntC. is7. Thequestion is much more different than this one.A. sixB.sixthC. sixteen8. There arestudents in Class One than in Class Two.C. most9. I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting10. This garden is three times asas that one.A. big C. biggest11. We willyou later.A. contactB. contractC. construct12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is.A. goodB. betterC. best13. Adesigner is needed.A. full-timeB. full timeC. full timing14. It was the Louvre Pyramidbrought him worldwide fame.A. whatB. thatC. as14. 1. You do not mind long hours, do you?A. workingB. workC. to work16. Well, the design manager isby your CV and he wants you to be in his team.A. impressC. impressing17. It will costtime to paint the old furniture.A. considerateB. considerablyC. considerable18. I 11 never forget the daysI worked together with you.A. thatB. whenC. which19. The questionby us soon.A. is going to discussB. has been discussedC. is going to be discussed20. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. have三、閱讀理解（共計(jì) 40 分，每小題 4 分）21-25 題：根據(jù)短文容把下列句子填到短文相對應(yīng)的地方，把與句子相對應(yīng)的字母填入括號Passage 1A. But whatyour pantsor jacket or bagcouldchargeyourphone,or laptop or anything else? B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles.C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket.D. It is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone.E. And thats all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday?（ B ）21. . Thats what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from abattery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact.（ E ）22. It can carry either power or data through a soldiers clothes, helmet, or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources.The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed.（ C ）23. ? Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.（ D ）24.? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging? Youd be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes, youd need to charge up whatever power source youre using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. （ A ）25 26-30：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案Passage 2An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your puter. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E -books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any puters and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable puter, you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an e-book,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e -book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.26. From this passage,we learn that an e-bookA. can be found in any libraryB. can be read directly from the InternetC. can be read when special software is installed27. The E-book Reader is used forA. reading an e-book youve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC. downloading an e-book from the InternetD. copying an e-book onto a portable puter28. From this passage,we can learn thatA. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travelB. you can order an e-book using the E-book ReaderC. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to youD. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. An e-book is ordered in print book.B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is decided by the e-books size.D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.30. The passage is mainly aboutA. a better way to download an E-bookB. a new kind of book-the E-booksC. the new version of E-books四、寫作（ 共 20 分）31：根據(jù)所給信息寫一個工作報(bào)告Jane, the sales manager of a pany, is to write a work report about the work performance of the sales people. plete this work report according to the given information.珍是公司的銷售經(jīng)理，她準(zhǔn)備就公司銷售人員的工作表現(xiàn)寫一個工作報(bào)告。請按照所給信息完成這個工作報(bào)告。 目