外研社 小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 總復(fù)習(xí)資料

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1、word 1動(dòng)物(animal): bird 鳥 bear 熊 horse 馬 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鸚鵡 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 貓 chameleon 變色龍 dog 狗 camel 駱駝 chick 小雞 dragon 龍duck 鴨子 elephant 大象 fish 魚 frog 青蛙 hen 母雞 lion 獅子 monkey 猴子 owl 貓頭鷹 panda 熊貓tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 2人體器官(body)： head頭 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face臉 nose 鼻子mo

2、uth 嘴hair頭發(fā) shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝蓋 foot 腳〔feet復(fù)數(shù)〕 toe 腳趾 3季節(jié)(season)： spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 4月份(month)： January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月 5星

3、期(week)： Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 6職業(yè)〔job/work〕： actor演員doctor 醫(yī)生 driver 司機(jī)dancer舞蹈演員 farmer 農(nóng)民 postman 郵遞員 firemen消防隊(duì)員 teacher 教師 nurse 護(hù)士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航員 7家庭(family): grandparent〔外〕祖父〔母〕 grandfather〔外〕祖父 grandm

4、other〔外〕祖母 grandchildren〔外〕孫子〔女〕parent父〔母〕親 father父親 mother(mum)母親 cousin表〔堂〕兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥〔弟〕 sister姐〔妹〕son兒子 uncle叔，伯，舅 8國(guó)家(county)： China 中國(guó) France 法國(guó) America 美國(guó) Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亞 Canada 加拿大 England 英格蘭 9城市(city)與處所〔place〕: Chinatown唐人街bedroom 臥室classroom教室 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) field

5、 田地 flat 公寓house家， 房子station 車站 supermarket 超市 library圖書館 restaurant 飯店, 旅館 school學(xué)校 office辦公室park 公園 playground 操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) seashore海岸，海灘 square 廣場(chǎng) 10水果(fruit)： apple蘋果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨 11服裝(clothes) ： T-shirt體恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress連衣裙，女裝 shoe鞋子sweater毛線

6、衫 swimsuit游泳衣 12單位： kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米 13動(dòng)作(action)： dancing跳舞 drawing 畫 jumping 跳skipping跳繩 swimming 游泳 shipping 購(gòu)物 14交通工具： aero plane直升飛機(jī) bike自行車 train火車 bus公共汽車 boat小船 dragon boat龍船 ship輪船 car小汽車 lorry卡車 plane飛機(jī) taxi出租車 15節(jié)日(festival)： Spring Fe

7、stival春節(jié) Lantern festival元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat festival端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) Flag Day國(guó)旗日 Christmas圣誕節(jié) 16宇宙事物與天氣〔weather〕： sky 天空 air 空氣 wind 風(fēng)cloud 云 sun 太陽(yáng) sunshine 陽(yáng)光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17學(xué)習(xí)用品： blackboard黑板 book 書 desk 課桌dictionary字典 pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆ruler尺子 bag 書包 18人物〔people〕： b

8、oy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child兒童〔單〕 children 兒童〔復(fù)〕lady 女士，小姐 man男人(單) men 男人(復(fù)) queen 女王 pupil小學(xué)生 woman 女人〔單〕 women女人(復(fù)) 19球類名詞〔ball〕： basketball 籃球 baseball 棒球football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球 20樂(lè)器名詞： flute笛子guitar吉他 piano鋼琴 trumpet小號(hào) violin小提琴 zither古箏 21日用品： bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 鈴 bott

9、le瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket籃子 clock 鐘表 camera 照相機(jī) cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 門 vase花瓶 doorbell 門鈴 light 燈 pan平底鍋 phone radio 收音機(jī) table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 電視機(jī) telephone television 電視機(jī) fork叉 22三餐： breakfast早餐 lunch午餐

10、dinner晚餐，正餐 23食品(food)： fast food 快餐 biscuit 餅干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡 cheese奶酪 cola可樂(lè) dumplings 餃子 egg 雞蛋 fish and chips 魚和薯?xiàng)l moon cake月餅 spice香料，調(diào)料品 ginger姜 hot dog 熱狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 漢堡包 ice cream 冰 激凌 jam 果醬 peanut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 某某治,noodles面條

11、 soup 湯soybean milk 豆?jié){ tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜 24游戲與娛樂(lè)： balloon 氣球jigsaw 拼圖游戲 puter games 電腦游戲, joke 笑話 kite 風(fēng)箏 morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音樂(lè) project 綜合實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目 toy 玩具 25疾?。? cold 感冒 fever 高燒 headache 頭痛 stomachache胃痛 26學(xué)科(subject)： maths 數(shù)學(xué) geography 地理 hist

12、ory 歷史music 音樂(lè) PE 體育 science 科學(xué) French法語(yǔ) English 英語(yǔ) Chinese 漢語(yǔ) 二、分類詞匯 名詞： 人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 動(dòng)物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官 身體局部： head eye nose ear m

13、outh hand arm foot leg hair 食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 場(chǎng)所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east w

14、est north south 國(guó)家： China England America country 玩具：kite, toy, puter game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具：bag pencil pen book 時(shí)間： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend 服裝：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品： desk chair door window 其它名詞： name pre

15、sent box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework weather postcard matter game life headache fever 動(dòng)詞： 運(yùn)動(dòng)： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系動(dòng)詞： am is are was were feel smell 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ：c

16、an need may should 其它動(dòng)作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop

17、, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt 形容詞： 顏色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天氣： hot co

18、ld warm cool windy sunny 心情感覺(jué)： fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much fam

19、ous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough 副詞： 疑問(wèn)副詞： where when how why 其它副詞： here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard 代詞： 人稱代詞： I we you he she they it 物主代詞： my our your his her their its mine yours hers his 指示代詞： this that these those 不定代詞：

20、 some many much any 疑問(wèn)代詞： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much, 數(shù)詞： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 介詞：on in under to at past by wi

21、th 冠詞：a an the 連詞：and, but, because, so, than 其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, e on, Of course, The Great Wall, 三、重點(diǎn)句

22、型 1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.And how are you? I’m fine, too. 4. What’s your name? My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.5. How many? It’s ten. 6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down. 9. Point to the door. /window, cha

23、ir… 10. What’s this?It’s a book. 11. What’s that?It’s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you. 13. Where’s my present ? It’s in the hat It’’s under the hat. 14. How old are you? I’m eleven. 15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.. 16. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. This i

24、s my father. He’s a doctor. This is my grandpa. He’s a policeman. This is my grandma. She’s a driver. This is my brother. He’s a farmer. This is my sister. She’s a nurse. It’s me. I’m a pupil. 17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.

25、 These are my ears. These are my feet. 18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren’t. Are they thin? Yes, they are. 19.I like football. I don’t like basketball. I like swimming. I don’t like skipping rope. I like skipping rope. I don’t like cycling.

26、20．What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue. 21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesn’t like Barbie dolls. 22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like puter games 23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. ’s the time ,

27、please? It’s four o’clock. It’s half past three. 26.I have breakfast at six o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock. I have lunch at twelve o’clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six. 27.What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV.

28、 I play football. I play table tennis. I go swimming. 28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football. He plays table tennis. He goes swimming. 29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football. Sh

29、e plays table tennis. She goes swimming. 30.What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 31.Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas. 33. Spring It’s spring. It’s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring. 34.Summer It’s summer. It

30、’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer. 35. Autumn It’s autumn. It’s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn. 36. Winter It’s winter. It’s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 37.What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do yo

31、u do in summer? I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn. What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike) I go to school on foot. I walk to

32、 school. 39.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car. How does your mother go to work? She goes to work by bike. 40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 41.Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he ha

33、s. / No, he hasn’t. Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. 42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV. This is my father. He’s reading a book. This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture. 43. What are you doing? I’m watching

34、 TV. 44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you. 45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t. 45.What are they doing? They’re rowing a boat. 46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. ’s time to go to bed.

35、’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow. 48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? I’m going to run 100 metres. 49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t. 50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t. 51.There is some fish.(不可數(shù)名詞) There are some sweets. (可

36、數(shù)名詞) There isn’t any soup. (不可數(shù)名詞) There aren’t any biscuits. (可數(shù)名詞) 52.How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There aren’t any. 53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever. 54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice. 55.London is the capital

37、 of England. 56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide. 57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall. 58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful. 59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful. ’re going to have a piic. 61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No

38、, I won’t. 63．What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter. 64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV. 67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk. 69.It will be windy in Beijing. 70.It will rain in Hanzhou.

39、 ’’m shorter than Daming. 73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin. 74.I think this girl is better than the first girl. 75.Do you agree? 76.This boy is worse than that boy. 77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA. 78.People speak English in America. 79.I was two then. Now I

40、am ten. 80.He was two then. Now he’s ten. 81.They weren’t old then. They were very young. 82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 85.Where did you

41、go? I went to the Great Wall. 86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball. 87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains. 88.What did you eat? I ate some bread. 89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures. 90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomachache. 91.Amy had a

42、 cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache. 92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever. ’ve got a fever. 94.There was a tree. 95.There were many trees. 96.There wasn’t a chair. 97.There weren’t many flowers. 98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please. 99.How mu

43、ch cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please. 100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball. 101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball. 102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 103.Whose book is this? It’s hers. 104.There is too much rubbish. There aren’t eno

44、ugh sun. There are too many chickens. There isn’t enough food. There are too many children. There aren’t enough chairs. 105.I can play football well. 106.Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps

45、 him. 108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her. 109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them. 110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six. 111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 112.You should look. Then

46、cross the road. 113. You shouldn’t walk in the road. 114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t. 四小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) ????? 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)如此 ????? 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ????? 2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,

47、 brush-brushes, watch-watches ????? 3．以“輔音字母 y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ????? 4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves ????? 5．不規(guī)如此名詞復(fù)數(shù)：????? man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet tooth-

48、teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ????? 寫出如下各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach_

49、_____ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______ man______ woman_______ ?二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 ?2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。 ?3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 ?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 ?1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be(am,is,are) 其它。

50、如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 ?2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ※當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be 主語(yǔ) 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ?非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)

51、句。如：Where is my bike? 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) don't( doesn't ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.????? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：He doesn't often play.????? 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she

52、 does. / No, she doesn't. 動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)如此 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母 y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies ?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練: ?一、寫出如下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ mak

53、e ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ e________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______ wash_______ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(no

54、t watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I

55、 ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) i

56、ll. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) 1．

57、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間 內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動(dòng)詞ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的非凡疑問(wèn)的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞be+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)如此 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假設(shè)末尾是一個(gè)元

58、音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出如下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_______

59、_____live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice fo

60、od now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It

61、’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論與練習(xí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow〔后天〕等。 二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be going to do； ②will do. 三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am

62、, is, are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow〔明天〕. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my fr

63、iends. ????? I ________ have a piic with my friends. 2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) We _____ _______ _________ learn English. ????? We ________ learn English. ???? ?五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)?1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。〔

64、was not=wasn’t〕 ⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere?！瞱ere not=weren’t〕 3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否認(rèn)句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)如此： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live____lived 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母 y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：st

65、udy-studied 5．不規(guī)如此動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出如下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 is\am_________ plant________ are

66、 ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _______