人教版 八年級(jí) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 學(xué)案（無答案）

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 單詞學(xué)習(xí) 1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 adj. wonderful 精彩的；絕妙的 2.most adj. adv. &pron. 最多，大多數(shù) 意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如： Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。 3.seem v.好像；似乎；看來 1).seem +(to be )名詞/形容詞(作表語） He seems to be happy. 2).seem +to do sth.

2、 The students seemed to understand the word. 3).It seems that從句。 It seems that he is happy. 4.bored adj.厭倦的；煩悶的 boring adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的 -ed結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是人 He felt bored about this book. -ing結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是物 The movie was very boring. 5.diary n.日記；記事簿 6.enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的 v. enjoy

3、 欣賞；喜愛 7.decide v.決定；選定 n. decision ①decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide not to do sth.決定不做某事 ②decide后跟“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式” He can’t decide when to leave. ③decision n.決定 make a decision to do sth. 8.try v&n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法做某事 表示想盡一切辦法把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力把事情辦成 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 表

4、示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 例子：The boy tried making a model plane. 這個(gè)男孩嘗試著做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。 He tried to carry the basket. 他努力提起這個(gè)籃子。 9.difference n.差別；差異 adj. different 不同的 10.wait v.等待；等候 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待（某人）做某事 11.umbrella

5、n.雨傘 12.enough adj.&adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） enough+名詞 That’s enough talking. 副詞+enough I do my homework carefully enough. enough to do 足夠做某事 He was very strong enough to do the work. 形容詞+enough The room is big enough to hold 300 people. 13.as

6、 adv.像...一樣 conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)；如同 as...as 像...一樣 Lily sings as well as a singer. 否定形式：not as/so...as The next day was not as good as Monday. 14.dislike v.&n.不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物） 必背詞組 12 / 12 1.去度假 go _____ vacation 2.去夏令營 go ___ summer camp 3.待在家里 stay ___ home 4.為測試而學(xué)習(xí) study _____ test 5.為某

7、人買某物 buy sth. ____ sb. 6.另外兩個(gè)小時(shí) _____ ______ two hours 7.從山頂 from the top of the hill 8.給……的感覺；感受到 feel like 9.四處走走 walk around 10.如此...以至于... so...that... 11.找出，查明 find out 12.上上下下 up and down 13.出來 come up 14.興奮地，激動(dòng)地 in excitement 15.除了做...沒什么事可做 nothing much ______ ... but ______....

8、 16.忘記做某事 forget to do sth. 17.拍照 take photos 重點(diǎn)句子（雙語學(xué)習(xí)） 1.好久不見。 Long time no see. 2.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息。 I ______ stayed at home _____ _____ ______ _____ _______ read and relax. 3.你買特別的東西了嗎？ Did you buy _________ _________? 4.是的，我給我爸爸買了件東西。 Yes, I bought _______ _______ my father. 不，我

9、沒有買任何東西。 No, I bought ________. 5.你覺得那里怎么樣？ How did you like it? 6.你假期過得怎么樣？ How was your vacation? 7.我和家人一起去了一個(gè)朋友的鄉(xiāng)下農(nóng)場。 I _____ _____ ____ ______ _____ in the countryside _____ _____ _______. 8.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 The ______ problem was that there was ______ ______ _____ ______ in the evenin

10、g but _____. 9.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的？ I wonder what life was like here in the past. 10.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。 ________ _______ the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。 My legs were ______ tired _____ I want to stop. 語法學(xué)習(xí) 【一般過去式】 1、一般過去時(shí)的用法： 1）定義：過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了

11、的動(dòng)作，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 2）時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day … 3）一般過去時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成： （1）be(was, were)作謂語. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasn't) / w

12、ere not (weren't)。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大寫。 肯定句: She was at home yesterday. 否定句: She wasn’t at home yesterday. 一般疑問句: Was she at home yesterday? （2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式作謂語（不區(qū)分人稱和數(shù)） ①肯定式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主語+did not(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：They didn't watch TV last nigh

13、t. ③一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didn't. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. ④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework? What did Jim do yesterday? 4）動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化 ①一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-ed look →looked play→ p

14、layed start→ started visit→ visited ②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在詞尾加-d live→ lived use→ used taste→ tasted ③以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去y為i，加-ed study→ studied try→ tried fly→ flied ④以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音），末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母，加-ed stop→ stopped 【復(fù)合不定代詞】 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every

15、-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。? some-(一些) any-(任何) every-(每個(gè)) no-(沒有，無) -one someone anyone everyone no one -body somebody anybody everybody nobody -thing something anything everything nothing 這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。?? 一、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)? 復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當(dāng)它

16、們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。? 如：Nothing?is?difficult?if?you?put?your?heart?into?it.?世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Is?everyone?here?today??今天，大家都到齊了嗎？?? Somebody/someone?is?crying?in?the?room.有人在屋子里哭。?? 二、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語? 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞必須放在后面。如：Can?you?tell?me?something?interesting???? Did you do anything special last mon

17、th? 三、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別（跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣）?1.?something,?someone,?somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。??? 如：He?found?something?strange?but?interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。??? Do?you?have?anything?to?say?？你有話要說嗎？??? I?can’t?meet?anybody?on?the?island.?在島上，我沒遇見任何人。??

18、2.?在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如：Would?you?like?something?to?eat？??? 3.?當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone,?anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybody?knows?the?answer.任何人都知道答案。 (??)?1.?I’m?hungry.?I?want?______?to?eat.???????????????

19、 A.?anything? B.?something????C.?everything??D.?nothing? (??)?2.?-Do?you?have?______?to?say?for?yourself??????????-No,?I?have?______?to?say.? A.?something;?everything???B.?nothing;?something????C.?anything;?nothing? (??)?3.?Why?not?ask?______?to?help?you?????????????? ?A.?everyone????B.?someon

20、e????C.?anyone? D.?none (??)?4.?Everything?______?ready.?We?can?start?now.??????????? A.?are?? ?B.?is? ?C.?be? ?D.?were? (??)?5.?There’s?______?with?his?eyes.?He’s?OK.? ?A.?anything?wrong???B.?wrong?something????C.?nothing?wrong???D.?wrong?nothing 【感嘆句】

21、 感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。? 一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 “what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/ an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。 總結(jié)其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： 1.可用句型：“What + a/ an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如： What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物?。? What an interesting book it is!

22、它是一本多么有趣的書啊！ 2.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子?。? 3.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如： What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好?。? What important news it is!多重要的新聞??！? 二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 “how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容

23、詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞?？偨Y(jié)這種感嘆句句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： 1.可用句型：“How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如： How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心?。? How fast he runs!他跑得多快?。? 2.可用句型：“How＋形容詞＋a/ an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。? 3.可用句型：“How＋主語＋謂語！”。如： How time flies!光陰似箭！ 用How 或What 填空。 1.-----Loo

24、k at my skirt. ----- beautiful! 2.----- a beautiful skirt! —Thank you. 3.The people looked at the king and shouted,“ beautiful clothes!” 4. delicious meat! 5.----- wonderful the game is! -----Yes,it's so

25、 exciting. 6. fine the weather is! 隨堂檢測 一、根據(jù)中文提示填寫單詞 1. ?(大多數(shù)) of my classmates come to school by bicycles. 2. There is ?(沒有什么) in the room. It's empty. 3. It's a good habit to keep a ?(日記) every day. 4. I felt

26、 ?(無聊的) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister ?(似乎) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d ? every day. 7. She bought s ? special in the store. 8. You should look after y ?. 9. I want to go s ? warm in winter. 10. We had

27、 fun there. No one s ? to be bored. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We arrived ? Shanghai last night. A. on B. to C. at D. in 2. The two boys decided ? fishing. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. There ? a student and four teache

28、rs in the office. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. Betty stayed at home and ? for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D. studying 5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ? a rest. A. had B. have C. to

29、 have D. having 6. Our teachers told us ? homework carefully. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 7. I enjoy ? to music at home. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 8. I had nothing ? to do yesterday. A. m

30、any B. much C. little D. few 9. Did you go out with ?? A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything 10. Mr. Black seemed ?. A. to happy B. happily C. be happy D. to be happy 11. I helped my mother ? the room yest

31、erday. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 12. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? --- It was ?, I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 13. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents t

32、omorrow. --- ?! A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 三、完形填空 A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know 16 ? English. I think people can understand 17 ?." One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to

33、 18 ? a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, " 19 ?" "A cup of tea and..." He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20 ? was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 ? on its cove

34、r. He 22 ? the picture to the waiter. "What's this?" "A cock(公雞)." "And what do you call a cock's 23 ??" "A hen." "And what do you call a hen's 24 ??" "Chicks." "And what do you call chicks 25 ? they were born(出生)?" "Eggs." "Very well," sai

35、d the man happily, "Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." 16. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. little 17. A. it B. me C. him D. them 18. A. have B. drink C. take D. see 19. A. What do you want? B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help yo

36、u? D. What's wrong with you? 20. A. nobody B. somebody C. a man D. a woman 21. A. an egg B. a cock C. a cup D. a hen 22. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. told 23. A. wife B. husband C. friend D. sister 24. A. children B. child C. family

37、 D. boys 25. A. when B. before C. after D. until 四、書面表達(dá) 今年暑假，李華和家人去青島游玩了。在她給英國的網(wǎng)友Gina的郵件中，她向Gina介紹了此次游玩的情況。假設(shè)你是李芳，請(qǐng)你給Gina寫這封郵件。 要求： 1. 使用一般過去時(shí)； 2. 60個(gè)詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Gina, How was your vacation? Please write back to me. _________________________________

38、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua.