高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Women of achievement 1 Warming UpPrereadingReading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修4

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1、UNIT 1WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思簡(jiǎn)古道爾是英國(guó)著名的動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家,她深入非洲熱帶雨林考察野生黑猩猩的群體生活將近四十年,她第一次全面地揭開(kāi)了野生黑猩猩群體生活的神秘面紗。到非洲和野生動(dòng)物為伴是簡(jiǎn)從童年時(shí)就萌發(fā)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。Jane Goodall By BruceJane Goodall was born in London,England on April 3rd,1934.Jane loved animals even as a child.When she was just over one year old,her father gave he

2、r a toy chimpanzee as a gift.Jane loved the toy and carried it with her everywhere.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Janes dream was to live in Africa and watch and write about animals.Although this was an unusual goal for a girl at the time,Janes mother encouraged her,saying,“Jane,if you really want something,you should

3、 work hard,take advantage of all opportunities and never give up and I am sure you will somehow find a way.”When Jane graduated from high school in 1952,she couldnt afford1 to go to university.So Jane worked at Oxford University typing documents.When she turned 23,Jane traveled to Kenya.She met the

4、famous anthropologist2 Dr.Louis S.B.Leakey.Jane managed to impress Leakey with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife so that she was hired as his assistant.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思When Leakey and Jane began a study of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika,people thought it was too dangerous for a

5、woman to live among wild animals.In the end Janes mother volunteered3 to go with her daughter.Studying chimpanzees was not easy.At first,she just watched the chimpanzees from a great distance.As time passed,she was able to move her observation point closer to them.Finally,she was able to sit among t

6、hem,touching and even feeding them,which was a breakthrough4 in the study of animals in the wild.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思It was thought that only humans used tools,but Jane found that chimpanzees make and use tools,much like humans do,to help them get food.Also,thanks to Janes research,we now know that chimpanz

7、ees eat meat as well as plants and fruits.In many ways,she has helped us see how chimpanzees and humans are similar and in August 1963,Jane published her first article My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Finally,she was able to sit among them,touching and even feeding them,which w

8、as a breakthrough in the study of animals in the wild.譯文:最后,她能夠坐在黑猩猩中間,撫摸它們甚至喂養(yǎng)它們,這在野生動(dòng)物的研究方面是一個(gè)突破。剖析:這是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句中touching and even feeding them做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was able to sit同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思閱讀短文,判斷下列句子的正誤1.Janes parents discouraged her from studying animals.

9、2.Jane went to college to study animals.3.In order to watch wild chimpanzees,she went to live among wild animals.4.She always lived alone in the wild to watch the chimpanzees.5.Only humans could use tools.F F T F F SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六Pre-reading一、看下面幾幅偉大女性的圖片

10、,完成下列練習(xí)一二三四五六1.試著把上面的圖片和下面的英語(yǔ)介紹搭配起來(lái)。1).Known as Madame Sun Yat-sen,she was one of the three Song sisterswho,along with their husbands,were among Chinas most significant political figures of the early 20th century.2).The great woman was the first nurse in the world.In 1860,she set up the first nursin

11、g school in England to train professional nurses and founded the Modern Nursing(現(xiàn)代護(hù)理學(xué))from then on.Song Qingling Florence Nightingale 一二三四五六3).She was a physicist and chemist born in Poland.She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(輻射),the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes.4).She was

12、an American author,social activist and lecturer.She was the first deaf and blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.Madame Curie Helen Keller 一二三四五六2.你最喜歡哪一位偉大的女性,為什么?My favourite great woman is .Here are the reasons:Firstly:Secondly:Thirdly:Fourthly:The answer is open. 一二三四五六二、將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義

13、搭配起來(lái) AB 1.by chancea.a series of planned activities 2.campaignb.to watch carefully;to obey3.move offc.by accident 4.observed.to plan;to mean 5.intende.to start;to set out6.behavef.to admire someone7.crowdg.something important that you succeed in doing8.inspireh.to encourage someone9.achievementi.a l

14、arge group of people in a public place10.respectj.to do sth in a particular way答案:1.c2.a3.e4.b5.d6.j7.i8.h9.g 10.f一二三四五六三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Tom is (determine)to finish the task given by his boss in time.2.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great (achieve).3.The two lawyers had an (arg

15、ue)at their very first meeting.4.The patient was kept in hospital under (observe)all night.5.The lecture hall is (crowd)with audience.6.His (behave)toward me shows that he respects me.determined achievement argument crowded behaviour 一二三四五六7.Television has become our countrys most popular form of (e

16、ntertain).8.Indias myths and songs are the (inspire)for her books.9.There are many political and social (organize)in this country.10.We profit from the work of the (special).entertainment inspiration organizations specialist 一二三四五六四、短語(yǔ)互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并寫出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思1.wake up 2.either.or. 3.wander into mu

17、nicate with 5.set up B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義相對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.直言不諱 2.離開(kāi);起程;出發(fā) 3.過(guò)著的生活 4.(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海 5.在樹蔭下 醒來(lái) 或者或者 漫步在 與交流 搭建 be outspoken about move off lead a.life crowd in in the shade of the trees While-reading五、閱讀課文A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,回答下列問(wèn)題1.When are they going to visit the chimps?A.In the early

18、 morning. B.In the late morning.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.2.How do the chimps show their love to each other most of the time?A.They run after each other.B.They play tricks on each other.C.They either feed or clean each other.D.They shout at each other.一二三四五六答案: A 答案:C一二三四五六3.From the passa

19、ge we know the bond between members of a chimp family .A.is very strongB.is a little weak C.doesnt existD.is the strongest of all the animals 4.Why was Jane not allowed to begin her project at first?A.Because her project was not meaningful.B.Because she was an African.C.Because her project was bad f

20、or the chimps.D.Because a woman seldom lived in the forest.答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五六5.According to the passage,Jane probably agrees to.A.let wild animals live in the wild B.put wild animals in the laboratoriesC.make use of animals to make moneyD.hunt wild animals for entertainment答案:A Post-reading六、閱讀課文A STU

21、DENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,完成下列短文Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior.She spent years observing and 1.(record)their daily activities.2. her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 3.(u

22、sual)for a woman 4.(live)in the forest.Only 5. her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.6. example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.一二三四五六recording Since unusual to

23、 live after For 一二三四五六Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 7. group hunting a monkey and then eating 8.She also discovered 9. chimps communicate with each other,and 10. study of their body language helped her work out their social system.a it

24、 how her 1234567891.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究顯示出黑猩猩和人類之間的聯(lián)系?？键c(diǎn)human being人I am a human being.I can stand on my own feet.我是一個(gè)人。我能雙腳站立。In the story human beings were replaced by robots.在那個(gè)故事中,人類被機(jī)器人所取代。歸納:human being是可數(shù)名詞,表示“人”時(shí),可以用human being的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可用“a/

25、the+human being”來(lái)表示。1011123456789human being,mankind,man的不同用法:human being表示“人”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。其意義比較具體,一般用來(lái)區(qū)別于人以外的事物,特別是動(dòng)物或者是“神”“鬼”之類。如:Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings.沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)的光和熱,就不可能有植物,也不可能有人類。mankind前不可加任何限定詞,但可用形容詞修飾。它是集合名詞,可做單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)使用。做單數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用

26、單數(shù),其相應(yīng)的代詞一般為it,its,itself(也可用he,him,his,himself);做復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:1011123456789Mankind is much cleverer than it was one thousand years ago.人類比一千年前聰明多了。man一般以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)來(lái)表示“人類”,其前不能加任何限定詞,其相應(yīng)的代詞應(yīng)是he,him,his,himself。如:The changes between the two states have been used by man to work for him since ancient tim

27、es.自古以來(lái),人類就利用這兩種狀態(tài)的變化為自己服務(wù)。1011123456789選詞填空(mankind/human being/man)1)You have to learn how to be a first,and then to be a student.2)The baby animal has no fear of at first.3)What kind of invention does need?human being human beings man/mankind 單句改錯(cuò)4)According to experts,AIDS is one of the worst di

28、seases known to the man.去掉man前面的the 10111234567892.Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.喬迪威廉斯幫助組織了一次禁止制造地雷的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)。剖析:句子中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to stop the making of landmines做目的狀語(yǔ)。Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸運(yùn)的是,研究表明你可以做許多事情

29、來(lái)避免那些時(shí)刻。1011123456789考點(diǎn)campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役The green campaign is now a global phenomenon.綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在是一種全球性的現(xiàn)象。He asked for a campaign against the enemy.他要求發(fā)動(dòng)反攻敵人的戰(zhàn)斗。歸納:campaign做名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。10111234567891)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)campaign的詞性、搭配及意義The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在為爭(zhēng)取改善工作條件而發(fā)

30、起運(yùn)動(dòng)。詞性:動(dòng)詞搭配:campaign for意義:為爭(zhēng)取某事而斗爭(zhēng)They were campaigning against the slave owners then.他們那時(shí)正在進(jìn)行對(duì)抗奴隸主的斗爭(zhēng)。詞性:動(dòng)詞搭配:campaign against意義:發(fā)起斗爭(zhēng)反對(duì)10111234567892)辨析campaign與movement:campaign 指為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)。movement 常特指歷史上的一些重要運(yùn)動(dòng)。She took part in a campaign against smoking.她參加了一場(chǎng)反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。The May Fourth

31、 Movement is an important historic event for the Chinese people.“五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一次重要的歷史事件。1011123456789選詞填空(campaign/movement)1)It is obvious that this anti-smoking is mainly aimed at young teenagers.2)He played an important part in the Romantic .campaign Movement 單句改錯(cuò)3)In 1930,campaign broke out in hi

32、s homeland and his father died in it.4)He loved his city so much that he decided to campaign against it.在campaign前加a againstfor 10111234567893.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相

33、似。剖析:本句采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示簡(jiǎn)的研究對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響和結(jié)果。1011123456789考點(diǎn)behave vi.& vt.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Many cyclists behave dangerously.很多騎自行車的人行為危險(xiǎn)。The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們要表現(xiàn)得好一些。Behave yourself!規(guī)矩點(diǎn)!I told them to behave themselves.我告訴他們要舉止得體。歸納:behave oneself 規(guī)矩點(diǎn),舉止要得體10111

34、234567891)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義You should be on your best behavior.你應(yīng)該盡量表現(xiàn)得體。詞性:名詞含義:行為,舉止The child was found misbehaving in class.這個(gè)孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課上搗亂。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:行為不端,搗亂This kind of misbehavior should not be tolerated.不應(yīng)該容忍這種不良行為。詞性:名詞含義:不良行為2)派生詞:well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的1011123456789語(yǔ)法填空1)Chi

35、ldren who (behave) well will be given a red flower and an apple as encouragement.2)The father didnt allow his son,who (behave) himself,to watch TV that night.3)Jane spent many years observing the (behave) of chimps.完成句子4)You should (學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體).behave misbehaved behavior learn to behave yourself/yoursel

36、ves 101112345678910114.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當(dāng)天的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來(lái)的。剖析:1)動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)Watching a family of chimps wake up在句中做主語(yǔ),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1234567891011動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中起名詞的作用,可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ))。它可以有自己的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式都可以做主語(yǔ)。不定式做主語(yǔ)表示具體的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞-i

37、ng形式做主語(yǔ)則可以表示抽象或一般性的動(dòng)作或情況。如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.我們騎自行車到那兒要花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)。Learning English needs patience and practice.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要耐心和練習(xí)。Reading and writing are very useful in English learning.閱讀和寫作在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中非常有用。歸納:如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式并列做主語(yǔ),且分別代表不同的意思,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12345678910112)不帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)wake up做Watc

38、hing的賓語(yǔ)a family of chimps的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有一些,可以借助下面的口訣來(lái)記憶:一感二聽(tīng)三讓五看半幫助?！耙桓小敝竑eel;“二聽(tīng)”指hear和listen to;“三讓”指let,make和have;“五看”指see,look at,notice,watch和observe;“半幫助”指help后面可以接帶to的不定式也可以接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1234567891011語(yǔ)法填空1)Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have) caused hearing loss in some

39、 teenagers in recent years.2)(do) well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.3)Mr Li wants to watch Tom (dance) in the coming get-together.has Doing dance 1234567891011句子翻譯4)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)不容易。(用動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))單句改錯(cuò)5)Going to bed and getting up early are a good habit.6)Climbi

40、ng mountains are really fun.Learning a foreign language well is not easy. areis areis 12345678910115.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在樹蔭下等待著,這時(shí)候猩猩們睡醒了,準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。剖析:本句中的while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此外,while還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然,盡管”;也可做并列連詞,意為“而”,使前后形成對(duì)比。W

41、hile she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的時(shí)候睡著了。While the teacher is over 50 years old,he is full of energy.雖然這位教師已年逾半百,但是他精力充沛。Most digital camera owners are male,while women prefer film.大部分?jǐn)?shù)碼相機(jī)的主人都是男性,而女士偏愛(ài)膠卷。1234567891011考點(diǎn)一shade n. 蔭;陰涼處He slept in the shade of the trees.他在樹蔭下睡覺(jué)

42、。After taking the medicine,please put it in the shade.吃完后,請(qǐng)把這藥放在蔽光處。歸納:shade是不可數(shù)名詞。12345678910111)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade the bright sun.湯姆把手放到眼睛上方以遮住明亮的陽(yáng)光。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:遮擋,遮住光線We want to find somewhere shady to have a drink.我們想找個(gè)陰涼的地方喝一杯。詞性:形容詞含義:陰涼的;背陰處的123456789101112

43、34567891011考點(diǎn)二move off 離開(kāi);起程;出發(fā)The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列車員吹響了哨子,火車徐徐離開(kāi)。When will the athletes who will take part in the Olympics move off?參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員何時(shí)起程?I wanted to move off early in order to avoid the traffic jams.我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通擁堵。move的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn);換話題move aro

44、und 搬來(lái)搬去;老是搬家move in/move into a place 搬進(jìn)新居1234567891011選詞填空(while/when/shade/shadow)1) volleyball is her main focus,shes also good at basketball.2)We were about to leave it began to rain.3)He could find no to stand in while waiting.4)The kid was having fun,chasing his fathers .介詞填空5)When we got to

45、the station,the train had moved .6)Can we move to the next subject?7)Our new neighbour moved yesterday.While when shade shadow off on in 1234567891011單句改錯(cuò)8)While they are my neighbours,but I dont know them well.去掉but 12345678910116.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.不過(guò)到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的?？键c(diǎn)wo

46、rthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護(hù)理工作是非常值得做的事業(yè)。It is worthwhile using/to use waste materials.廢物值得利用。It is worthwhile to visit the museum.參觀這家博物館是值得的。歸納:worthwhile既可做定語(yǔ),又可做表語(yǔ)。句型It is worthwhile doing/to do sth的含義是“做某事是值得的”。12345678910111234567891011It is worthwhile to do the

47、project.=It is worthwhile doing the project.=Doing the project is worthwhile.進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是值得的。This laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth owning.這臺(tái)筆記本電腦價(jià)值一萬(wàn)元,很值得擁有。It is a worthy cause and worthy of praise.這是一份高尚的事業(yè),值得稱道。The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be re

48、membered.這次事件值得紀(jì)念。1234567891011選詞填空(worthwhile/worthy/worth)1)This job is doing,but it isnt to spend so much time on it.2)As we all know,she is a champion.worth worthwhile worthy 1234567891011一句多譯3)這本書值得看。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.The book is worth reading. It is worthwhile to read the book. It is worthwhile re

49、ading the book. It is worth your while reading the book. It is worth your while to read the book. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. 單句改錯(cuò)4)Your suggestion is very worth considering.verywell 12345678910117.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花

50、了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們(黑猩猩)的日?；顒?dòng)。剖析:spend time (in) doing sth 的含義是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。We spent three hours cleaning the place up.我們花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)把那個(gè)地方打掃干凈。1234567891011考點(diǎn)observe vt. 觀察;觀測(cè);遵守Did you observe a woman enter the building?你看到一位女士進(jìn)入那座大樓了嗎?The young man observed a thief trying to force the lock of the door.那個(gè)年輕人觀察到

51、一個(gè)小偷企圖撬開(kāi)門鎖。They were observed to enter the bank.有人觀察到他們進(jìn)了銀行。The scientist observed a curious phenomenon.那個(gè)科學(xué)家觀測(cè)了一種奇妙的現(xiàn)象。We should strictly observe the discipline.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守紀(jì)律。歸納:observe常接不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);如果observe用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),后面跟的動(dòng)詞不定式要帶to。1234567891011閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義Some students are going to ob

52、serve Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.一些學(xué)生打算和他們的外籍教師一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:慶祝We managed to escape observation.我們?cè)O(shè)法避開(kāi)了人們的注意。詞性:名詞含義:觀察,監(jiān)視According to observers,the plane exploded shortly after it took off.據(jù)目擊者說(shuō),飛機(jī)起飛后不久就爆炸了。詞性:名詞含義:目擊者,觀測(cè)者1234567891011語(yǔ)法填空1)A harmonious(和諧的) society is very importa

53、nt,so all the laws must be strictly (observe).2)He was sent to the warring country as an (observe).3)As a reporter he should have good powers of (observe).observed observer observation 單句改錯(cuò)4)The students were observed enter the classroom.5)He observed a stranger hang around the store at midnight.ent

54、erto enter hanghanging 12345678910118.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙,這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。剖析:1)after her mother came to help her for the first few months在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2)only修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Only when he apologizes for his

55、rudeness will I speak to him.只有當(dāng)他為他的魯莽道歉時(shí)我才跟他講話。12345678910111)only+副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子用部分倒裝Only then did he realize his mistakes.只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。Only in this way can you improve your English.只有用這一方式你才能提高你的英語(yǔ)。2)only不修飾狀語(yǔ),位于句首時(shí)不用倒裝Only he knew the secret.只有他知道這個(gè)秘密。1234567891011完成句子1)Only when he reached th

56、e building (他才意識(shí)到) it was the same place hed been in the year before.2)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent (病人能得到治療)properly in this hospital.3) (他解釋了三次之后)could we fully understand his real meaning.did he realize can the patients be treated Only after he explained three times 1234

57、5678910119.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來(lái),簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。剖析:本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。He has helped more than 1,000 children.他已經(jīng)幫助了一千多個(gè)孩子?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ):since,in the last/past+一段時(shí)間,over the years,so far

58、,up to now,by now等。1234567891011考點(diǎn)一respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意The old should be respected and taken care of.老人應(yīng)該受到尊敬和照顧。We should respect the dead and the wounded in that war.我們應(yīng)該尊重在那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲和受傷的人們。The people show respect to the disabled girl.人們向這位殘疾女孩表示敬意。歸納:respect做名詞“尊敬”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。12345678910111)同義詞:ho

59、nour2)respectable與respectful的區(qū)別:respectable 指“值得尊敬的”。如:He is a respectable teacher.他是一個(gè)值得尊敬的老師。respectful 表示“尊敬的;恭敬的”。如:I wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你對(duì)你父親更尊敬些。12345678910113)respect的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu):respect sb for 因而尊重某人in respect of關(guān)于give/send/pay ones respects to. (拜訪或問(wèn)候某人)表示敬意with re

60、spect to 至于;關(guān)于show respect for 尊敬;尊重in some respects 在某些方面1234567891011考點(diǎn)二outspoken adj. 直言的;坦誠(chéng)Tom is an outspoken person. 湯姆是一個(gè)直率的人。閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的搭配及意義The boss is outspoken about our work and behaviour.老板對(duì)我們的工作表現(xiàn)直言不諱。搭配:be outspoken about意義:對(duì)直言She is outspoken in expressing her feelings.她直率地表達(dá)她的情感。搭

61、配:be outspoken in意義:坦率地干1234567891011用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式或介詞填空1)Shakespeares play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.2)We respect him his contributions to science one of the greatest scientists of modern times.3)As a leader,he should be outspoken his opinions.用respect的適當(dāng)形式填空4)

62、In spite of his opinions,he usually his sons points of view.5)His very look drew attention from the company.6)It is not thought to pick ones teeth in public.has been made for as about respects respectful respectable 123456789101110.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not

63、used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告?？键c(diǎn)argue vi. 爭(zhēng)論;辯論vt. 爭(zhēng)論;說(shuō)服【高考典句】(2015陜西高考)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但是,他辯解說(shuō)這并不能證明父母的參與是成功的根本原因。They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the pro

64、blem.他們正在與同學(xué)們爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。1234567891011The boys are arguing over the justice of the matter.這些男孩子們正在辯論那件事的公正性。We were argued into buying the shirt.我們被說(shuō)服買了這件襯衫。We argued him out of going there.我們說(shuō)服了他不去那兒。歸納:1)argue with sb over/about sth的含義是“和某人爭(zhēng)論或辯論某事”。2)argue sb into doing sth 的含義是“說(shuō)服某人做某事”。argue sb

65、out of doing sth 的含義是“說(shuō)服某人不做某事”。1234567891011閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的搭配、詞性及意義Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company.彼得據(jù)理反對(duì)公司新一輪裁員。搭配:argue against意義:據(jù)理反對(duì)Many members argued for changing the rules.許多成員主張改變這些規(guī)則。搭配:argue for意義:主張She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老師爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。詞性:名詞意義:爭(zhēng)論123456

66、7891011語(yǔ)法填空1)He argued smoking,and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.2)Mike often argues his friends small things,which makes all of us very unhappy.against with about 單句改錯(cuò)3)My brother argued for visiting the girl because he didnt like her.foragainst 123456789101111.She is leading a busy life but she says.她的生活是忙碌的,然而她說(shuō)考點(diǎn)lead a .life過(guò)著的生活The people there are leading a happy life now.現(xiàn)在,那里的人民過(guò)著幸福的生活。She just wanted to lead a quiet life.她只是想要過(guò)平靜的生活。123456789101