高中英語 Unit 4 Making the news 1 Warming UpPrereadingReading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修5

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1、UNIT 4MAKING THE NEWS單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思智能手機的廣泛應用,讓新媒體時代“公民記者”崛起。Smartphones make it easier to be a journalistUntil recently,the only way that people could make a contribution to the papers or magazines they read was by sending a letter to the editor.But thanks to smartphones and convenient apps,now everyo

2、ne has the chance to report the world around them.You might even get your work published.Citizen journalism,as it is known,means ordinary non-journalists reporting the news around them in text,images,or video.Global news events have always benefited from citizen journalism.However,since the arrival

3、of smartphones,news organizations such as the BBC and MSNBC have relied even more on reports from citizen journalists to cover events around the world,especially in the Middle East. 單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Citizen journalists have reported events like Occupy Wall Street,an anti-capitalist protest in New York th

4、at tried to shut down the stock exchange.Even celebrity sightings have been published with the help of citizen journalists.Some news companies such as Al Jazeera,based in Qatar,have hired citizen journalists to take videos and report in countries where access is difficult.And for bloggers and writer

5、s,citizen journalism can be a great way to start a career in the media.Social media sites such as Weibo are already popular with citizen journalists,but the content cant always be trusted.Luckily,with convenient apps,like StoryMaker,you can start reporting in your community.單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思StoryMakerOne

6、 of The Guardians projects,StoryMaker not only lets you create and share the news,but its unique tutorials and lessons actually guide you through the whole creative process and help you to think like a professional journalist.StoryMaker lets you edit what you write on your cellphone,making it even e

7、asier to finish your story.Finally,after the editing process,you can share your story on all of your favorite platforms.單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思contribution /kntrIbjun/ n.投稿image /ImId/ n.影像rely /rIlaI/ vi.依靠,依賴anti-capitalist /ntIkpItlIst/ n.反資本家protest /prtest/ n.抗議stock /stk/ n.股票hire /haI/ vt.雇用tutorial /tj

8、utril/ n.教程 難句剖析導讀誘思單詞注釋Citizen journalism,as it is known,means ordinary non-journalists reporting the news around them in text,images,or video.譯文:眾所周知,公民新聞的含義是非記者身份的普通人以文本、影像或視頻等方式報道他們周圍的新聞。剖析:本句是個復合句,主語是Citizen journalism,謂語是means;as it is known是非限制性定語從句。難句剖析導讀誘思單詞注釋1.What is a typical case of cit

9、izen journalism according to the article?答案:The Occupy Wall Street event.2.What is the authors attitude toward citizen journalism?答案:He is in favor of it.SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六Pre-reading一、觀察下列圖片,敘述一下自己日常生活中是用什么方式獲取信息的一二三四五六News plays a very important part in ou

10、r daily life.We can get it in many ways.First,Second,Third,Fourth,Fifth,.答案:略。一二三四五六二、你認為在現(xiàn)代社會中一個新聞記者需要什么設備?請陳述自己的觀點答案:mobile phones,digital cameras,recorders,laptop computers,etc.一二三四五六三、將下列單詞或短語與它們相對應的釋義搭配起來AB1.delighteda.at the same time2.so as tob.to rely on3.meanwhile c.happy;pleased4.concentra

11、te ond.need5.depend on e.in order to6.demandf.to help;to aid7.accuse .of g.to focus on8.assisth.to charge .with答案:1.c2.e3.a4.g5.b6.d7.h8.f一二三四五六四、翻譯下列短語A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.an experienced journalist 2.be interested in 3.only if 4.detailed facts 5.to tell the truth B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對應的英文1.集中;全神貫注于

12、 2.依靠;依賴 3.因指責或控告 4.為了(做) 5.通知某人某事 一位有經(jīng)驗的記者 對感興趣 只有;只要就 詳盡的事實 說實話 concentrate on depend on accuse.of so as to (do sth) inform sb of sth 一二三四五六五、閱讀課文MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT,回答下列問題1.According to the passage,what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?A.His experiences of looking for a job.B.His discus

13、sion with his new boss for the first time.C.His quarrel with his new boss,Hu Xin.D.His first failure in his new job.答案:B 一二三四五六2.Whats Zhou Yangs first job with the English newspaper?A.An editor.B.An important journalist.C.An assistant journalist.D.A photographer.3.What helps Zhou Yangs first job?A.

14、That he took an amateur course at university.B.That he learned English at school.C.That he was a monitor at university.D.That he often got full marks in his courses.答案:C 答案:A 一二三四五六4.What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?A.Talking. B.Listening.C.Reading.D.Writing.5

15、.The writer mainly tells us something about . A.an unforgettable personB.a good jobC.an important newspaperD.the first unforgettable assignment答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空To the journalists,its unnecessary 1. them to take a camera 2. they have professional photographers to 3.(assistant)them.The report

16、ers should be 4.(curiosity)and they must have a good “nose” for a story.They know 5. to acquire the information they need. While 6.(interview),they wont be rude,they wont talk too much 7.(they)and they should listen to the 8.(interview)carefully.Meanwhile,they have to prepare the next question.There

17、 is a trick of the trade.That is,with the 9.(permit)of the interviewee,they would use small recorders 10. could keep the evidence to help support their story. for because assist curious how interviewing themselves interviewee permission which 9123451.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignm

18、ent at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠都不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙辦公室被分派的第一項工作任務。剖析 本句是一個倒裝句。整個句子還原后是一個“主謂賓”結(jié)構的簡單句。正常語序應為:“Zhou Yang(ZY) will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.”考點1)never置于句首以加強語氣,句子的語序往往要部分倒裝。Never has he given up his dream.他從未放棄過他的夢想。N

19、ever have I watched a better opening ceremony.我從未觀看過一個(比這)更精彩的開幕式。67810123452)放在句首,句子需用部分倒裝語序的含有否定意義的副詞和短語還有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,no sooner,by no means,in no way,at no time,under no circumstances等。Hardly does he understand my love for my homeland.他幾乎不理解我對祖國的熱愛。No

20、 sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我剛到家天就開始下雨了。Not until then did I realize how our government cared about her people.直到那時我才意識到我們的政府多么關心她的人民。He is not a doctor.Neither is his sister.他不是醫(yī)生,他的姐姐也不是。歸納:所謂部分倒裝即把謂語的一部分如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞等提到主語的前面。96781012345活學活用語法填空1)Not until he went through real har

21、dship (he realized) the love we have for our families is important. 2)Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 3)Hardly had we sat down at the table the phone rang. did he realize has when 單句改錯4)Seldom he go to see his friends.變?yōu)榈寡b句5)He didnt go to bed until his son came

22、back.在Seldom后加does Not until his son came back did he go to bed.967810123459678102.Were delighted youre coming to work with us.非常高興你來和我們一起工作?？键cdelighted adj. 快樂的;欣喜的Im delighted at/by your success.我為你的成功感到高興。He was very much delighted with the result.他對這個結(jié)果感到非常高興。歸納:delighted常與介詞at,by或with連用,表示“對感到高

23、興”。123459678101)be delighted后可接動詞不定式或從句?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015湖北高考)The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had (already) been finished by the students independently.教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。Im delighted that you came to see me.很高興你來看我。123459678102)閱讀下列句子,體會delight的詞性及含義To our great

24、 delight,the day turned out fine.我們感到高興的是,天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。詞性:名詞含義:高興Her singing delighted everyone.她的歌聲使大家很愉快。詞性:動詞含義:使高興3)delightful adj. 使人快樂的;令人愉快的,宜人的a delightful restaurant舒適的餐館a delightful town 宜人的小鎮(zhèn)a delightful child 討人喜歡的孩子12345967810活學活用語法填空1)(delight)at the good news,she couldnt help crying.2)I was

25、delighted you could stay.3)I was delighted (see)my old friends again.單句改錯4)To my delighted,my friend will come to Shanghai.5)The boy is delightful to know he has passed the exam.Delighted that to see delighteddelight delightfuldelighted 123459678103.Thats admirable,but Im afraid it would be unusual!

26、真是勇氣可嘉,不過恐怕這不太合乎常規(guī)!考點admirable adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的That they saved the drowning girl was admirable.他們救了那個溺水女孩的事是值得贊揚的。His handling of the situation was admirable.他對這個情況的處理令人欽佩。12345967810閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。詞性:動詞含義:欽佩He stood back to admire th

27、e painting.他退后幾步欣賞那幅油畫。詞性:動詞含義:欣賞I was filled with admiration for his courage.我對他的勇氣無比欽佩。詞性:名詞含義:欽佩,贊賞12345967810活學活用語法填空1)(2015課標全國高考改編)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings (admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2)Our schoo

28、l is widely admired its excellent teaching.3)I have great (admire) for her as a writer.句子翻譯4)She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.admirable for admiration 她習慣了別人投來的贊賞目光。 123459678104.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photograph

29、y later if youre interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會非常熱情地幫助你,如果你對攝影感興趣,以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。12345967810剖析 句中形容詞eager作賓語your colleagues 的補足語。動詞find常接形容詞、動詞-ing形式、過去分詞、介詞短語等作其賓語補足語(句子成分)。Many people find the sports meeting wonderful.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)運動會很精彩。When I entered the room I found him playing a computer game.我進入房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)他在玩電腦游戲。Do

30、you find him disappointed with us?你發(fā)現(xiàn)他對我們很失望嗎?When he woke up,he found himself in his own house.他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在家里。12345967810考點一assist vt. 幫助;協(xié)助;援助She employed a woman to assist her with/in the housework.她雇了一個婦女幫助她做家務。Who will assist us to finish the job?誰將協(xié)助我們完成這項工作呢?Many countries have decided to assist

31、 the people in the area in rebuilding their homes.許多國家已決定援助那個地區(qū)的人民重建家園。歸納:assist sb with/in sth的含義是:在某方面幫助某人。assist sb to do sth的含義是:幫助某人做某事。assist sb in doing sth的含義是“幫助某人做某事”。12345967810閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義He came to my assistance.他來幫助我。詞性:名詞含義:幫助She is Professor Browns assistant.她是布朗教授的助手。詞性:名詞含義:助

32、手,助理12345967810考點二concentrate on/upon 集中;全神貫注于I cant concentrate on my study with all that noise going on.吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我無法集中精力去學習。The manager is concentrating upon his work.經(jīng)理正全神貫注于他的工作。相關短語:fix ones mind/attention on/upon sth集中精力于某事pay attention to注意give ones attention to注意;關心focus ones attention on sth

33、集中注意力于某事12345967810活學活用語法填空1)(2015天津高考改編)The companys “Oshbot” robot is built(assist) customers in a store. 2)(2015陜西高考改編)Previous generations concentratedgetting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. 3)We will assist you finding somewhere to live. 4)I cant move this piano witho

34、ut (assist). to assist on/upon in assistance 12345967810單句改錯5)He concentrated in the study of English.6)She was delighted to assist him his maths.inon/upon 在him后加with或in 123459678105.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我對攝影不僅是感興趣,在大學

35、里我還修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的技術。剖析1)本句是一個由not only .but (also)連接的并列句。當not only位于句首時,其后的句子要用部分倒裝語序;but also之后的句子不倒裝。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.不但他所擁有的一切被奪走了,而且他的德國國籍也被撤銷了。123459678102)not only .but also句型一般只省略also,但在連接句子時,有時也可見到省略but或also,甚至but also的情形。N

36、ot only did I feel relaxed,I was also delighted.我不但感到輕松,而且還很高興。(省去了but)Not only has she been an excellent wife,she has been a good journalist that Ill never be.她不僅是一個出色的妻子,而且是一個我永遠也做不到的好記者。(省去了but also)12345967810活學活用語法填空1)Not only did he complain the food in the restaurant,he refused to pay for it.

37、 2)Not only they succeed in cloning animals,but also the scientists produced food from cloned animals. also did 12345967810完成句子3)不但我媽媽不高興,瑪麗也不高興。(用倒裝句式)unhappy,but Mary was. 4)他不僅有著聰明的大腦,而且工作很能吃苦。(用倒裝句式)a clever brain,but he also works very hard. 5)計算機應用于教學。結(jié)果,不僅教師節(jié)省能量,而且學生對課程更感興趣。The computer was u

38、sed in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons. Not only was my mother Not only does he have was teachers energy saved 123459678106.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。剖析only

39、修飾if引導的條件狀語從句,位于句首,主句采用了部分倒裝語序,即把情態(tài)動詞will提到主語you的前面。Only if you know about China will you understand how great she is.你只有了解中國,才會明白她有多么偉大。only修飾狀語(從句)且位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序;若修飾主語,則不用倒裝語序。12345967810考點acquire vt.獲得;取得;學到【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and neve

40、r get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.這個故事的寓意是不遺余力地去獲得知識,無論情形多么艱難,也不要輕易泄氣。Only when you go outdoors can you acquire the skills you need.只有當你走出去才能學到需要的技能。形近詞:require vt. 要求;需要inquire/enquire vt. 打聽;詢問12345967810活學活用語法填空1)Only if you take part in physical activities you

41、 be able to keep fit and stay healthy.2)Only through constant practice can the ability to use a foreign language be (acquire).3)(2015天津高考改編)Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can (acquire) overnight.will acquired be acquired 123459678107.Meanwhile you have to prep

42、are the next question depending on what the person says.同時,你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題?？键c一meanwhile adv.其間;同時meanwhile相當于in the meantime/at the same time。Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.他們很快就到這兒,其間我們先喝點咖啡?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015湖北高考)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.同時,你

43、的眼睛告訴你你站得筆直。12345967810【高考典句】It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.In the meanwhile,Ill set the table.如果你去商店購買我們晚餐需要的東西就算幫了大忙;同時,我會擺好餐具?？键c二depend on依靠;依賴;取決于All living things depend on the sun for their growth.所有的生物都依賴太陽來生長。【高考典句】(2014陜西高考)When the delayed flig

44、ht will take off depends much on the weather.延時航班何時起飛主要取決于天氣。123459678101)depend on sb to do sth指望某人做某事You cant depend on your enemy to help you.你不能指望你的敵人來幫助你。2)depend on后面不能直接跟賓語從句,通常要用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句放在后面,意為“要相信”。Do depend on it that he will make us proud some day.要相信他總有一天會讓我們自豪。3)It/That (all)depend

45、s.看情況;視情況而定。(常用于交際用語)I may go out.What about you?我可能要出去,你呢?Well,it depends.哦,這得視情況而定。12345967810活學活用語法填空1)Jane was writing a letter and Pat was watching TV.2)I hope to go to a medical school eventually. the meanwhile,I am going to study chemistry.3)(2015陜西高考改編)The shade of the forest trees provides

46、a home for birds and other species(物種) that depend trees flowers and fruits.4)You can depend on that he will never give up.meanwhile In on it 123459678108.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實?剖析 本句中wh

47、ere someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick是定語從句,修飾先行詞case,此處的case可以理解為抽象地點。12345967810考點一case n.情況;病例;案例Actually,it is not the case.實際上,情況不是這樣的。Her case was very serious.她的病情非常嚴重。The case once attracted the netizens attention.這個案例一度引起了網(wǎng)民們的關注。We can make an exception i

48、n your case.根據(jù)你的情況,我們可以破例一次。12345967810case的常用短語歸納:in any case無論如何;總之in case假使;萬一in case of如果發(fā)生;萬一(后接名詞或名詞短語)in this/that case如果這樣/那樣as is often the case 常有的事【高考典句】As is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.孩子們通常就是這樣,醫(yī)生來的時候埃米就好些了。12345967810考點二accuse .of 因指責或控告O

49、nce a neighbor accused me of playing my radio too loudly.一次,一個鄰居指責我把收音機的聲音放得太大。1)be accused as被指控為Jack was accused as a murderer.杰克被指控為兇手。123459678102)近義詞組:be charged with被指控3)與“accuse.of.”結(jié)構相似的詞組還有:remind sb of sth提醒某人某事warn sb of sth警告某人某事cure sb of sth治好某人某種疾病inform sb of sth告訴或通知某人某事rob sb of st

50、h搶劫某人某物suspect sb of(doing) sth懷疑某人(做了)某事12345967810活學活用語法填空1)The policeman was accused abusing(濫用) his power. 2)He was charged murder. 3)There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 4)Today well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. of with as

51、 where 單句改錯5)The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses.6)In the case of fire,press the red button.在him后加of 去掉第一個the 123459678109.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運動員被控受賄,故意不進球,好讓另一隊贏球?？键cso as to (do sth) 為了(做)

52、I bought some beef and vegetables so as to make soup for supper.我買了些牛肉和蔬菜,為的是晚飯時做湯。123459678101)so as to 和in order to的漢語意思是一樣的,均意為“為的是,為了”;都可以用來引導目的狀語。有時可以簡化為動詞不定式。in order to 可放在句首,也可放在句中。so as to只能放在句中。All of us are working hard in order to pass the exam.=All of us are working hard so as to pass t

53、he exam.=All of us are working hard to pass the exam.為了通過考試,我們都在努力學習。123459678102)in order to 一般可以用“in order that+從句”來替換;而so as to一般可用“so that+從句”來替換。in order that 可以在句首;so that和so as to 一樣不能放在句首。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.=Go in quietly so that you wont wake the baby.=In order that yo

54、u wont wake the baby,go in quietly.輕點兒進去,別吵醒孩子。3)in order that引導目的狀語從句,so that既可以引導目的狀語從句也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句。12345967810活學活用選詞填空(so as to/in order to/in order that/so that)1)We bought some apples make apple pies.2)He left early he would arrive on time.3) understand fully how film reacts to light,it is neces

55、sary to study the chemicals in the film.so as to/in order to in order that/so that In order to 12345967810同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4)We started early in order to arrive before dark.We started early arrive before dark.We started early we could arrive before dark.We started early we could arrive before dark. arrive befor

56、e dark,we started early. we could arrive before dark,we started early. arrive before dark,we started early.so as to in order that so that In order to In order that To 1234596781010.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難,因為如果我們錯了,這名足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。

57、考點demand n.需求;要求vt.強烈要求Doctors and nurses are in demand here.這兒需要醫(yī)生和護士。Arent those all reasonable demands?難道那些不都是合理要求嗎?He demanded to see the headmaster.他要求見校長。The soldiers demand that they (should) be sent to the area struck by the earthquake.戰(zhàn)士們要求被派往地震災區(qū)。12345967810He demanded too high a price of

58、me.他向我要價太高。He demanded an apology from the boss.他要求老板道歉。歸納:demand作動詞時可接動詞不定式作賓語,demand to do sth的含義是:要求做某事。demand后接that從句時,從句中的謂語動詞通常用虛擬語氣,即用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。表示“向某人要求某物”,可用demand sth of/from sb。in demand的含義是:非常需要的。12345967810活學活用語法填空1)The manager demanded that Mary (finish) it within a week. 2)I demanded (see)the manager. 3)Good secretaries are always demand. 句子翻譯4)他要求把一切都告訴他。(練習demand作動詞時的用法) (should)finish to see in He demanded to be told everything. He demanded that he (should)be told everything.