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1、題型分析題型分析解題技巧解題技巧真題分析真題分析題型分析題型分析 單項(xiàng)填空一般從下面幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考查: 1.英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):主要集中在名詞、冠詞、 代詞、數(shù)詞、連詞、介詞、反意疑問(wèn)句、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句以及動(dòng)詞用法的考查。 2.句意理解:將語(yǔ)法的考查置于語(yǔ)境的理解與分析之中。 3.英語(yǔ)情景:主要考查考生掌握和運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力以及對(duì)中西方文化差異的了解程度。解題技巧解題技巧 1. 直接判定法直接判定法 在直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),全面了解和明白命題意圖的前提下,直接從所給選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。這對(duì)于考查句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法的單項(xiàng)填空題特別有效。如: May I listen to m
2、usic? Sorry, you had better like that. A. not to do B. not do C. dont do D. not do to 解題方法:由 “had better (not) do sth.” 這一固定搭配及題干中的 “sorry”,就可以鎖定B為答案。解題技巧解題技巧 2. 關(guān)鍵詞法關(guān)鍵詞法 許多題目都有一些關(guān)鍵詞。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。如: He has something wrong with his . He cant see clearly. A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm 解題方法:根據(jù)題干
3、中的關(guān)鍵詞 “cant see”,馬上可鎖定B為答案。解題技巧解題技巧 3. 比較排除法比較排除法 在難以確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的情況下,可根據(jù)題目提供的信息,先把與題干內(nèi)容和要求明顯不相符的干擾項(xiàng)排除,然后細(xì)心思考和判斷余下的選項(xiàng),把沒(méi)有被排除的答案定為正確答案。如: She goes to work on foot. . A. So do I B. I do so C. I so do D. So am I 解題方法:從題干可知本題考查副詞so的用法,表示前面情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),應(yīng)用把so放句首的倒裝句,即可排除選項(xiàng)B、C,而題干的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 “goes”,所以也可排除選項(xiàng)D,從而得出A為答
4、案。解題技巧解題技巧 4. 邏輯推理法邏輯推理法 有些題目的選項(xiàng),從語(yǔ)法上判斷,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確,這時(shí)就可以通過(guò)邏輯推理的方法得出正確答案。如: His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. Its growing flowers. A. either;or B. both;and C. not only;but also D. neither;nor 解題方法:從題干來(lái)看,題意為 “他的愛(ài)好是攝影和集郵” 或 “他的愛(ài)好既不是攝影也不是集郵”,也可以是 “他的愛(ài)好是攝影或集郵”,這樣就難以做出選擇,但從 “Its growing flowers”
5、便可推理出 “他的愛(ài)好是種花”,從而得出D為答案。解題技巧解題技巧 5. 綜合分析法綜合分析法 有些題目不僅僅是考查一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),而是兩個(gè)或三個(gè),這時(shí)就需要考生綜合分析。如: The flowers well if they . A. wont grow;dont take good care of B. dont grow;are taken good care of C. dont grow;dont take good care of D. wont grow;are not taken good care of 解題方法:從題干中的if可知,條件狀語(yǔ)從句是本題考查內(nèi)容之一,條件狀語(yǔ)從句主
6、句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此時(shí)選項(xiàng)只剩下選項(xiàng)A、D。而從句中的 “they” 指的是花,而選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞詞組為take good care of,可知被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是本題的考查內(nèi)容,從而得出D為答案。解題技巧解題技巧 總的來(lái)說(shuō),單項(xiàng)填空題所給的非正確選項(xiàng)干擾較大,考查的知識(shí)內(nèi)容多種多樣,解題方法也不是一成不變的,有時(shí)解一道題需要多種方法綜合運(yùn)用,所以考生要在把握好語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的前提下,通過(guò)大量實(shí)踐,不斷總結(jié),才能獲得良好的成績(jī)。真題分析真題分析2016福州市福州市( )1. What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _egg and
7、a glass of milk. A. a B.an C. the 【解析】1. B考查不定冠詞(a, an)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)Some bread, egg and a glass of milk可知,此處表示一個(gè)雞蛋,泛指一個(gè),應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an,用法為a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前,又知egg是以元音/e/開(kāi)頭的,所以此處應(yīng)用an,故選B。真題分析真題分析 ( ) 2. I cant find my eraser. May I use _? Of course. A. you B. your C. yours 【解析】 2. C考查物主代詞。your你的,你們的,形容詞性物主代
8、詞,后接名詞;yours你的,你們的,名詞性物主代詞,充當(dāng)名詞的作用。根據(jù)句子“May I use?”use的賓語(yǔ)為“your eraser”,可用對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞yours來(lái)替代,作動(dòng)詞use的賓語(yǔ),故選C。真題分析真題分析 ( ) 3. _ is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【解析】 3. B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how often多久一次(對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn));how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(對(duì)時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問(wèn));how fa
9、r多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn));根據(jù)答語(yǔ)its about ten minuteswalk推知上句問(wèn)的是距離;故選B。真題分析真題分析 ( ) 4. Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 【解析】 4. A考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing;又因?yàn)閕t是第三人稱單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用is raining,故選A。真題分析真題分析( ) 5. Look at the young lady i
10、n red. Is it Mrs. Li? No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 【解析】5. C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Mustnt表示“不得”;neednt 表示“不必”;cant表示“不可能”。根據(jù)“She is wearing a white dress today”可知穿紅衣服的女士不可能是李夫人,故選C。 ( ) 6. Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good! Fried noodles. A. sme
11、lls B. tastes C. sounds 【解析】 6. A考查系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“what are you cooking in the kitchen?”可以推斷應(yīng)該是媽媽正在廚房做飯,還沒(méi)有做完,因此是聞起來(lái)而不是嘗起來(lái)。smell“聞起來(lái)”,taste“嘗起來(lái)”,sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,因此符合題意的是smell,故選A。真題分析真題分析 ( )7. Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _ . Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.in order B.in
12、trouble C.in public【解析】 7. B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in order秩序井然的,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友,每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩的時(shí)候,她總是在那里”以及詞組in need“在需要的時(shí)候”可知選B。真題分析真題分析 ( ) 8. Where were you born, Michael? I was born in a small village with only three _ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 【解析】 8. A考查hundred的用法。基數(shù)
13、詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“幾百”表確數(shù);hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“數(shù)百的”,表約數(shù),根據(jù)題干中有基數(shù)詞three可知填hundred,表確數(shù)“三百”,故選A。真題分析真題分析 ( ) 9. Who is the person you admire the most? Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the _ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice 【解析】 9. B考查名詞的詞義辨析。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者; pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據(jù)句中信息“Qian Xu
14、esen, the Father of Chinas Missiles.”推知后面要說(shuō)“他是中國(guó)的驕傲”;故選B。真題分析真題分析 ( )10. Why are you late for school today? Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for 【解析】 10. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wait for等,等候;ask for請(qǐng)求,要求;care for照顧。根據(jù)“I didnt catch the early bus”可知我沒(méi)有
15、趕上早班車,所以得等下一輛公交車。故選A。真題分析真題分析 ( )11. The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 【解析】 11.C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for nearly two years可知,這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而leave是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,所以要用be away from,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。真題分析真題分
16、析 ( )12. _ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an 【解析】 12. A考查感嘆句。感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞;句式有:What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!此處修飾形容詞angry,故選A。真題分析真題分析 ( )13. When is the 31st Olympic Games? It _ in
17、 Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August, 2016. A. held B. was held C. will be held 【解析】 13. B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In August,2016,可知該屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);故選B。真題分析真題分析 ( )14. I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C.
18、 Neither; nor 【解析】 4. C考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,前一句的句意“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)蘇珊要自己去北京” 可以推斷后面一句話表達(dá)的意思是“她的爸爸和媽媽都不會(huì)和她一起去”,表示“既不也不”用短語(yǔ)neithernor。both and表示“兩者都”,either or則表示“或者或者”,不符合句意。故選C。真題分析真題分析 ( )15. Mr. Black, could you tell me _ ? At 10:00 tomorrow morning. A. where well go hiking B. when well have a meeting C. whether youll come to my birthday party 【解析】 15. B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)could you tell me可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,又根據(jù)“At 10:00 tomorrow morning.”可知這里表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是when,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。真題分析真題分析