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1、專題二介詞和連詞專題二介詞和連詞一、介詞及其慣用搭配.常用介詞區(qū)別(1)表示時(shí)間的in，on，atin用在表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名詞前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名詞前；at用在表示某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)的詞前語(yǔ)法填空：A terrible traffic accident happened_a snowy night.What do you usually do_the morning?She came to see me_noon yesterday.(2)表示時(shí)間的since，fromsince表示“自從以來(lái)”，和完成時(shí)連用；from表示從時(shí)
2、間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始o(jì)n in at (3)表示時(shí)間的in，afterin表示在一段時(shí)間之后或“在之內(nèi)”；after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過(guò)去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中He has been working in a chemistry work_graduation from college.When will they complete the task?_a week.Entering the dirty room, I found many flies_the wall.(4)表示地理位置的in，on，toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on表示接壤、相鄰，to指在某范圍之外(5)表示方式方法的by和with
3、by表示用方法；with后接具體的工具(6)表示“穿過(guò)”的through，acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，與in有關(guān)；across表示在表面上通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)since In on (7)between與among的區(qū)別between表示在兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間I have got used to travel_air.Seeing me, Tona walked_the road to greet me.單句改錯(cuò)：What other hobbies do you have except reading?He sang an English song with
4、 a low voice.答案except改為besideswith改為in(8)besides與except的區(qū)別besides指“除了還有”；except指“除了”，不放在句首(9)表示“用”的in，withwith表示具體的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，單位，語(yǔ)言，聲音等(10)as與like的區(qū)別as意為“作為，以地位或身份”；like為“像一樣”，指情形相似by across .常用介詞搭配onon business，on a trip，on holiday，on purpose，on fire，depend on語(yǔ)法填空：She set off_a trip across
5、Europe.“Did he break it accidentally？”“No, _purpose.”I met her quite_chance.It is important to learn large numbers of phrases_heart.byby chance，by accident，by design，by mistake，learn sth. by heart，by the hour，by two feet，by the timetothe answer to，the key to，the solution to，to ones delight，belong to
6、，contribute to，give rise to，look forward toon on by by withthe matter with，deal with，the trouble with，be satisfied with，get along with，with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Finally, he found the key_the problem.Fresh air contributes_our good health.I had no time to relax_so much homework to do.Children should show respect_the
7、ir parents.Now, there is a great demand_teachers in the mountain areas.fordemand/wish/hope/desire/respect(名詞) for，prepare for，be for，be famous for，for sale，for everaboutworry about，complain about，talk about，look about，care about，bring about，think aboutto to with for for inconfidence in，lie in，believ
8、e in，in the way，in a sense，in advance，in addition to，in all，in case，in conclusionHe has got through much difficult work, so his ability is_doubt.單句改錯(cuò)：We should have confidence of ourselves and overcome any difficulties.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one and the ot
9、her.fromsuffer from，prevent/keep/stop.from，tell A from B，far from，distinguish A from B，different fromintocome into，run into，turn.into.，change.into，look into，burst into sth.ofrob.of.，cure.of.，accuse.of.，inform.of.，remind.of.，warn.of.，a matter of，a waste ofbeyond atat table，at noon，at night，at the age
10、 of，at Christmas，at the sight of，at a speed of，be pleased at doing sth.He became blind at age of five because of a rare illness.答案of改為inand改為fromage前面加thebeyondbeyond praise，beyond the mountain，beyond compare，beyond doubt二、并列連詞邏輯關(guān)系連詞語(yǔ)法填空：Work harder, _youll accomplish your aim in time.Most of her classmates are taking vacation_Jonna has to do parttime jobs.I was taking a walk_a dog came up to bite me.聯(lián)合關(guān)系and, neither.nor, both.and., as well as, not only.but also.等選擇關(guān)系or, either.or., or else, otherwise轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, while, whereas因果關(guān)系 for, so時(shí)間關(guān)系 whenandwhilewhen
導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)通（二）介詞和連詞課件
