高中英語總復習 part1 M8Unit 2　The universal language課件 牛津譯林版 新課標

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1、【1】 part n. 零件，部分；節(jié)，段；職責，作用；角色；臺詞v. (使)分開，(使)分離Parts of the book are interesting.這本書有幾部分很有意思。Thats a radio serial in ten parts.那是一部10集的廣播連續(xù)劇。If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.如果大家都盡責，這個項目肯定會成功。What part did you play?你演什么角色？Her lips were parted in a half smile.她張開嘴微微一笑。i

2、n part 在某種程度上take part in 參與play a part in 起作用partly adv. 部分地；不完全地；在一定程度上The companys problems are partly due to bad management.該公司的問題部分是由于管理不善造成的。The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A/；/ B. the；/C. the; the D. a; theThis accident was

3、due _ to my own carelessness.A. part of B. in partC. in a part D. partIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partC受play apart in的影響易選D, part被一個定語從句 (that it play

4、ed)修飾，應為特指，故用定冠詞the; Industrial Revolution(工業(yè)革命)為專有名詞，習慣上其前要加the。Bin part 在某種程度上。D4個選項中只有part能夠成“參加者”。句意為“顯然，整個世界正經歷著一場社會革命；科學家和技術人員必定是這場革命的主要參加者”?！?】 desire vt. 要求，期望 n欲望，要求I desire only to be left in peace.我只渴望處于和平之中。The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.這家賓館有你希望有的一切東西。desire to do st

5、h. 渴望做desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做What does Her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me?夫人想要我做什么？desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做(用虛擬語氣)have a desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.她強烈地渴望在死前回到祖國。have no desire to do 不想做David

6、 has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. moreC. worse D. the least D后半句句意：David沒有一點想睡的欲望。 【3】辨析voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel(1) voyage指不論路程長短的水上或空中的旅行。The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦尼克號首航便沉沒了。(2) journey一般指時間和距離都較

7、長的陸路旅行，帶有一定的目的，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。They went on a long train journey across India.他們乘火車作了一次橫跨印度的長途旅行。(3) trip指短時間的旅行，?；氐皆霭l(fā)地。We went on a trip to the mountains.我們到山里去旅游了。(4) tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地，強調觀光性質；短途旅行。a walking/sightseeing tour 徒步/觀光旅行(5) travel泛指旅行這一行為過程。指具體的旅行時常用復數，用單數一般表示旅行的抽象概念。The pos

8、t involves a considerable amount of foreign travel.這一職務要求經常出差去國外。用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空His parents are on a _ by ship now.He made a _ around the Greek Island._ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.Did you go to Paris during your _？voyagetrip/tourTravellingjourney【4】 decline v拒絕，

9、謝絕，減少，衰退 n衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died.在妻子死后，他對這個項目的興趣減少了。I invited him to the meeting but he declined.我邀請他參加會議，但他拒絕了。decline to do sth. 謝絕做某事They declined to tell me how they had got my address.他們拒絕告訴我他們是怎樣獲得我的地址的。She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a de

10、cline.她好像在康復，后來身體又垮下去了。There has been _ in the population of the town.這個小鎮(zhèn)的人口正在逐漸減少。He _ my question.他拒絕回答我的問題。a gradual declinedeclined to answer【5】 terrify vt. 恐嚇，使感到恐怖，嚇唬，常用于被動語態(tài)，可與介詞by, at, of, into連用。He terrified his children with ghost stories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。Jack was terrified at the thought of

11、parachuting.杰克一想起跳傘就嚇得要命。terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv.可怕地terrifying adj. 可怕的，極大的terror n. 恐怖，恐怖活動，引起恐怖的人事terrorism n. 恐怖主義terrorist n. 恐怖主義者，恐怖分子be terrified of 非常害怕be terrified at 因而嚇一跳 scared, frightened, afraid與與terrified 四者意義相同，terrified語氣最強，frightened次之，afraid 第三，scared語氣最弱，afraid接of或不定式短語。It

12、_ me to think the consequence of your action.A. risked B. chargedC. terrified D. threatenedWe were _ that the bridge would collapse.I felt a little _ when it took off.The girl was _ by the frightening dog.Shes _ of a snake.C句意：想到你行動的后果，我就感到害怕。terrify 和 threaten兩個詞均有“威脅，恐嚇”之意。但terrify意為“使害怕，使恐懼”；thre

13、aten則側重于揚言要對不服從者給予懲罰。terrifiedscaredfrightenedafraid【6】 marriage n. 結婚，婚姻They have a very happy marriage.他們的婚姻非常美滿。marry vt. 成婚，結婚get married 結婚be married to sb. 和某人結婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人威廉和露西已經結婚3年了。_William and Lucy have been married for 3 years.【7】 dare v. 敢，敢于，膽敢(1) 通常與一般動詞一樣構成否定式和疑問式，后接帶to的

14、動詞不定式，最常用于否定句中?？隙ň渲谐Ｓ胣ot be afraid代替。 I didnt dare to ask. 我不敢問。 He wont dare to break his promise. 他不敢食言。(2)作情態(tài)動詞，尤用于現(xiàn)在時否定式，后接不帶to的動詞不定式。 I darent tell her the truth. 我不敢對她說實話。 I dare say 我敢說/我相信How dare you你竟敢/你怎么敢我不敢進那座房子。_你竟敢那樣做！_I didnt dare to go into the house.How dare you do that!【8】 tremble

15、 vi. 顫抖，發(fā)抖 n. 戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖Her voice trembled with excitement.她激動得聲音顫抖。Betty trembled in the cold winter badly.寒冬里，貝蒂抖得很厲害。He told us in a tremble about his experience in the forest last Sunday.他用顫抖的聲音給我們講述了他上周日在森林里的經歷。tremble, shake, quaketremble 指人因恐懼、慌亂、害怕、興奮或其他無法抑 制的激情而發(fā)抖，哆嗦。shake 表顫動，抖動，既可指人也可指物。 The w

16、hole house shakes when a train goes past. 火車駛過來，整座房子都晃悠起來。quake表物體從內部發(fā)出的強烈震動。 The ground quaked as the bomb exploded. 炸彈爆炸時，地面都震動了。 Her hands _ with excitement at the good news.The whole city was _ by the news of the crash.The earth under our feet suddenly began to _.trembledshakenquake 【1】 exercise

17、 control over 對實施控制；控制We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.我們應當想出辦法來控制費用。lose control of; be/get out of control 失去控制be in control of sth. 在的控制下；指揮，管理某事物under the control of 被控制著in charge of 控制(參見M1U2) bring/get sth. under control; be under control 抑制；控制exercise patience/tol

18、erance/power over sb. 對某人用耐心/忍耐力/權力exercise ones right 行使某人的權力The new mayor wanted to exercise his right to stop the water pollution.新市長想要行使他的權力阻止水污染。The pilot _ the plane.飛行員失去了對飛機的控制。She managed to _ her car on the ice.她在冰上控制住了她的車。lost control ofexercise control over 【2】be drunk with 陶醉于，由于而忘乎所以He

19、 was still drunk with success.他仍然陶醉于成功的喜悅中。as drunk as a fish/piper 酩酊大醉be on a drunk 喝醉blind/dead drunk 爛醉drink oneself drunk 喝到醉As the teenagers are easily _ with Internet games, its necessary to make a limit to them.A. frozen B. absorbedC. involved D. drunkDbe drunk with意為“沉迷于”；be frozen with意為“因

20、而僵住”；be absorbed in意為“專注于”；be involved in意為“參與，卷入”。根據搭配及句意判斷選D項。 【1】 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting! 試想在紫禁城上演這樣一部戲劇這樣的背景再好不過了。當cant (couldnt) 與形容詞的比較級形式連用時，往往不在于否定謂語動詞，而是在于加強全句的語氣，此外，cant (couldnt) 的習慣用法也常具有特殊的強調功能。否定詞never, no, not, n

21、othing等與比較級連用時，往往表達最高級含義。Nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species of defense.世上再沒有比這種防衛(wèi)更漂亮的技巧了。I have never seen a man more hardworking than he.我從來也沒看見過像他這樣勤奮的人。cant/can nevertoo/enough表示“越越好；無論怎樣也不過分”。We cant thank him enough.我們無論怎樣感謝他也不過分。You cannot be too careful(You can never b

22、e careful enough) to do your homework.你做作業(yè)越仔細越好(無論怎樣仔細也不過分)。How much _ she looked without her long hair!A. well B. goodC. best D. betterD句意：不留長發(fā)她看起來更好看。否定詞without與better比較級連用，加強全句的語氣。 【2】 Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandots hands.卡拉夫接著大聲說出自己的名字，把未來交到了圖蘭朵的手中。句中l(wèi)eaving

23、his future in Turandots hands是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。leave后接賓語和賓補，構成leave 的復合結構，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。leave 的復合結構有：leave 名詞/代詞 to do 讓某人去干My friend left me to ask about his good friends condition.我的一個朋友委托我打聽他好友的情況。leave 名詞/代詞 形容詞作賓補His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他很虛弱。leave 名詞/代詞 過去分詞作賓語補足語How careless you are to

24、 leave your room unlocked.你房子沒鎖，你多粗心呀！leave 名詞/代詞 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補His words left us discussing all the day.他的話使我們討論了一整天。leave 名詞/代詞 介詞短語作賓補This left her without a ray of hope.這使她沒有一線希望。leave 名詞/代詞 從句Leave it where it is. 別動它。Leave the animals as they are. 別惹這些動物。Youd better not leave the knife _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. whichC. where D. so thatCwhere 引導地點狀語從句，意為：在的地方。even if 意為“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；so that 意為“以至于”，引導結果狀語從句；which不能引導狀語從句。