新人教版高中英語必修2UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES--LANGUAGE POINTS教案

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage pointstake part in 參加take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別take part in 指參加某種活動，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。Join指參加某組織并成為一員。Join in 指參加活動或游戲，和take part in 相當。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示參加會議（聚會）等。eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting.compete vi. 比賽，競爭，競賽compete in在某方面競爭/ compete for為而競爭/ compete with/against 與競爭eg: He believed that nobody could compete with him.competition n競賽 competitor n 參賽者 competitive adj 競賽的host vt 主辦，舉辦 n （待客的）主人eg: When do you think China will the World Cup?/ She was away, so her son acted as host.英語中有許多詞匯既可作動詞，也可作名詞：help, shop, talk 等。used to do sth “過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不）”其中used to 看作情態(tài)動詞，其否定形式和疑問形式為：1）否定：used not(usednt) to+do; did not(didnt) use to+do 2）疑問：used+主語+to+do; did+主語+use to+doeg: She usednt to play computer games, used she?另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于”是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式，2）而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”。eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou.*Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.Every adj 與數(shù)詞連用，“每（隔）.”,具體用法是： Every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞（或+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞） 每年：every year 每兩年（每隔一年）：every two years/every second year 每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year表示“每隔一“還可用every other+單數(shù)名詞，如：every other day“每隔幾.”用every few+復數(shù)名詞，如every few metres,每隔幾米admit 允許（加入某組織或參加某個活動）常用被動be admitted to(介詞) 獲準做某事 eg: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.be admitted as 作為被接受 eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.承認，后接名詞、動名詞、從句或復合結構eg: 她承認已經看過這些信。 She admitted having read the letter. You must admit the job to be difficult.all over the world （遍及）全世界two sets of 文中譯為“兩種”，一般譯為“兩套，兩組”*Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially inallow 可以組成幾種短語：1)allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事； 2) sb. in(out) 允許進入（出去）; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（不能說allow to do） doing sth. 允許干某事。與此類似的動詞短語還有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit sb. to do, permit doing sth. (encourage鼓勵 / forbid 禁止)eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room. 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。 We dont allow smoking here. 我們不許在這里吸煙。play a role(part) in “扮演一個角色，在.起作用”eg: 要管理好學校，校長起著重要作用。The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.Not onlybut (also)可連接各種成分，連接句子時，not only引起的部分需要倒裝。如：Not only do the nurse want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(減少) hours.as well as 并列連詞1. 既又；也；又。可連接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.2. 還可作“不但而且“解，相當于not onlybut also,但前者強調的中心在as well as之前，后者在but also之后。eg: It is important for you as well as for me.另外，as well 副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。當放在主要動詞之前，前面有may, just等時，意為“也好，不妨，還不如”如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。You might just as well tell me the truth.*Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.在所有參加競爭奧運會承辦權的國家中獲勝就如同獲得一枚奧運會獎牌。此句由as much as引起，第二個as后省略了a competition among countriesreplace 取代；放回；替換eg: he replace the book on the shelf.have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（沒）做的機會 go with 伴隨，與搭配relate to “.與有關聯(lián)（相關）”eg: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple.注意：A relates to B A與B有聯(lián)系； relate A with/to B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來marry vt(強調動作) : 1)結婚，嫁，娶; 2)使結婚(marryto:使同結婚)eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor.be/get married(強調狀態(tài)) to(不能用with) sb 和結婚eg: Hes married to his job. 他全身心都投入到工作。run against 和賽跑 no one will be pardon 沒有人能被寬恕hear of 聽說promise vt 1)允諾，答應 promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth. 2)有可能eg: 1)He promised (her) never to tell a lie. 2) The clear sky promises fine weather. vi 保證，有前途 eg: This project promises well. 這個工程大有前途。 n 諾言、字據(jù)，充當make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語eg:If you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應該違背諾言。make sure +that clause 確定 take turns 輪流 one after another 一個接一個用心 愛心 專心