高考英語大一輪復習 小課堂天天練 第9周 文體類型題課件 新人教版
文體類型題文體類型題第九周第九周 fall over 倒下倒下 entrance n. 入口,門口入口,門口 embarrassed adj. 難堪的,尷尬的難堪的,尷尬的 medical equipment 醫(yī)療器械醫(yī)療器械 concrete n. 水泥水泥 sausage n. 香腸香腸 raise funds 籌集資金籌集資金 bend down 彎腰彎腰 set up a stand 設立一個攤位設立一個攤位 come up with 想出想出 attend to 照料照料 cheer her up 使她振作起來使她振作起來 in shock 處于極度震驚狀態(tài)處于極度震驚狀態(tài) offer vt. 提供提供 application n. 應用軟件;申請應用軟件;申請 book a study room 預定書房預定書房 mark vt. 作標記作標記 via prep. 經過,通過(經過,通過(=through) valid adj. 有效的有效的 store vt. 存放存放 obtain vt. 獲得獲得 permit v. 允許允許 exit v. 離開,退出離開,退出 forbid vt. 禁止禁止 be divided into 被分成被分成 consist of 由由組成組成 elementary adj.初級的初級的 dull adj.無趣的無趣的 rare adj.罕見的,稀有的罕見的,稀有的 misfortune n. 不幸不幸 caring adj.關心人的關心人的 interruption n. 打擾打擾 run into 偶遇偶遇星期三 pass away 去世去世 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事 conduct a workshop 開一個研討會或舉辦講座開一個研討會或舉辦講座 self-seed vi. 自然播種自然播種 juicy adj. 多水分的多水分的 insect n. 昆蟲昆蟲 attack n. & vt. 傷害,攻擊傷害,攻擊 share sth. with sb. 同某人分享某物同某人分享某物 at no cost 不花錢;不付出任何代價不花錢;不付出任何代價 heartily adj.盡情地盡情地 case n.病例病例 food poisoning 食物中毒食物中毒 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 pop-up camper 把扛式露營把扛式露營 trailer n.拖車拖車星期四 built-in adj.內置的內置的 matching adj. 相配的相配的 in style 別具風格的別具風格的 stressed adj. 緊張的,有壓力的緊張的,有壓力的 handle v. 應付,處理應付,處理 productive adj. 多產的,有成效的多產的,有成效的 relief n. 釋放,緩解釋放,緩解 rather than 而不是而不是星期五 condition n. 條件條件 lowerdown 把把放低放低/放下放下 in tears 含著眼淚地含著眼淚地 fortune n. 財富財富 manage to do 設法(成功)完成設法(成功)完成 head for 動身出發(fā)去(某地)動身出發(fā)去(某地) after-school activities 課外活動課外活動 play sports 進行體育運動進行體育運動 classroom buildings 教學樓教學樓星期六 fundamental adj. 十分重要的十分重要的 approach vt. 接近接近 manage vt. 運用運用 commitmen n. 投入投入 concern v. 與與有關有關 throw pillow 小靠墊小靠墊 full of life 充滿活力充滿活力 to be sure 誠然誠然 a step up 上了一個臺階,提上了一個臺階,提級級星期日 carriage n. (火車火車)車廂車廂 inspector n. 查票員查票員 passenger n. 乘客乘客 upset adj. 心煩的心煩的 eventually adv. 最后最后 previously adv. 以前以前 a variety of 許多,各種各樣的許多,各種各樣的broaden ones horizons 擴大某人的視野擴大某人的視野閱讀理解1. A 細節(jié)理解題。用題干中的“the Curiosity Challenge”到文中搜索,找到“Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!”,繼續(xù)往后讀,可找到“The challengedares school studentsto create artwork”,由此可知答案是“school students”,故選A項。3. D 細節(jié)理解題。由“The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing”可知5至14歲的孩子都能參與挑戰(zhàn)。4. C 文體判斷題。由第二句“Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!”(敢不敢來參加好奇心挑戰(zhàn)?)和全文末句可知,這是一則通知。另外,文中有參加的人員,交什么樣的作品到何時何地,何時頒獎等等,這些細節(jié)都明顯告訴讀者這是一則通知。1. D 語意推測題語意推測題。 由上文由上文“Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside.”閱讀理解本文:善于傾聽使交往通暢,雙方共同成長。傾聽要全聚焦,懂得認同;傾聽要精氣足,學會海納百川。作者利用傾聽心理療法改變了他的病人,就是一個很好的例證。和下文“Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.”可以得知his or her shoes隱喻為“the inner part of his or her mind”。2. A 段落大意題。 第二段中心句是第一句“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”接著從兩個方面 An important part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also needs a temporary acceptance of the other person.來闡述如何善于傾聽。3. B 細節(jié)理解題。 tend to意為“有傾向”。由第三段第二句“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.”(即使我們覺得在自己的生意和社交場合會傾聽,但只是帶著目的有選擇性地聽。)以及第三句“ prepared list in mind and wonderachieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.”(頭腦里想好聽哪些事,聽到自己不想聽的話就盡可能快地結束話題或轉換話題,聽自己滿意的。) 可以得知B選項正確。4. D 文體判斷題。 本文主要告訴我們如何學會傾聽以及傾聽在醫(yī)療上的應用。因此,該文具有科普特點,故選D項。四個選項的意思依次為:Science fiction科幻,A news report新聞報道,medical report醫(yī)學報告,Popular science科普。 本文主要講小女孩住在山上的一座破舊的小房子里,她通過花園的本文主要講小女孩住在山上的一座破舊的小房子里,她通過花園的籬笆看到對面山上一個有著金色窗子的美麗的房子。于是她夢想著能住籬笆看到對面山上一個有著金色窗子的美麗的房子。于是她夢想著能住進這所美麗的房子里,直到她騎車到了房子的前面,她所看到的使她震進這所美麗的房子里,直到她騎車到了房子的前面,她所看到的使她震驚、心碎。驀然回首,才發(fā)現對面山上自己的房子是那般美麗!驚、心碎。驀然回首,才發(fā)現對面山上自己的房子是那般美麗!完形填空1. B 根據空后的“golden windows”可知應該選閃閃發(fā)光的shinning。2. B 句意:雖然她深愛著自己的父母和家人,但還是“渴望”住在那棟房子里。3. A 根據語境可知小女孩應該是整天“夢想”著住進這樣一個房子。4. B 根據“wonderful and”可知住在那里是多么美好和令人興奮的, exciting 與wonderful近義復現。5. D 根據下文提到小女孩懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車到花園外轉一轉,可知小女孩剛剛學會些基本的(basic)技能和識別力,所以選擇D項。6. A 上一段提到的desired, dreamed等動詞,說明了小女孩渴望的心情,由此可知小女孩“懇請”媽媽答應自己的請求。7. B 根據語境可知她媽媽“最終”答應了她的請求。8. A 前面提到媽媽答應了小女孩的要求,但是這是有條件的,那就是媽媽“堅持”(insisting on)要她不要遠離自家的房子,不要騎太遠。9. C 根據上文提到的“begged her mother for a bike ride”, 可知這里應該是表明媽媽對她的要求,不要騎太遠,riding與ride同根詞復現。10. C 小女孩早就夢想著一飽另一山上金光閃閃的房子的美麗,因此當得到媽媽允許騎車的時候,她心里“確切”地知道她要去哪里。11. B 文章第一句“A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.” 明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上,所以這里應是騎車下山,hill原詞復現。12. D 根據下文詞匯復現解題。由下段的第一句中的“she got off her bike and put it against the gate post”可知小姑娘騎車到了金色的房子的門口,gate 原詞復現。13. C 根據固定搭配解題。get to 到達;introduce to 介紹給;lead to 通向; move to 朝移動。本句要表達的是道路與房子的關系,應該是這條路“通向”那所房子。14. A 根據下文發(fā)現房子“dirty”, 可知非常“失望”,故選disappointed。15. D 上句“focused on the pathand then on the house itself” 說明她仔細觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細觀察后應該有所發(fā)現,這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切,所以選擇D項。16. C 前面說到“she was very disappointed”且下面提到“rather dirty”,由此可知這所房子遠沒有她當初想象得好,很一般,很普通。17. D 上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heartbroken, 由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過(sad)。18. A 根據下文提示解題。由下文“There on the other side of the valley”可知這里指小女孩“轉過身”,回頭看,所以選擇A項。19. D 根據下文可知小女孩回頭所看到的應是“景象”,所以選擇D項。20. C 根據生活常識可知小女孩通過自己的親身經歷意識到原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關愛的金色的房子里。本文內容:介紹了電話亭用作圖書館并給人帶來方便。短文改錯1.appearappearsIt作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。It appear that people dont need phone boxes any longer. appears2.turningturndecide to do sth.決定做某事。people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. turnthe phone box is one of the country smallest libraries.3.countrycountrys作定語,修飾名詞libraries,表示“這個鄉(xiāng)村的”,用所有格形式。countrysAbout 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. 4.a the特指上文提到的“a red phone box”。the5.forin固定短語:in exchange 作為交換Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. inThey can use the library around the clock when its open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. 6.whenbecause/ for/since/as兩個句子是因果關系。because/ for/since/as7.paid前加havesince從句或短語常與現在完成時連用。people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. haveAmong it therere senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, 8.itthem代替上文的people,故用them。themchildren getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. 9.刪除are與senior citizens living, children getting 是并列結構,都是現在分詞短語作后置定語。10.wonderfullywonderful在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.wonderful閱讀填空本文內容:這是一封父親寫給3歲兒子的信,父親為兒子預測了未來要面對的困難和挑戰(zhàn),指導孩子應對人生中的挫折以及和朋友的相處之道。信中充滿了對兒子的愛和關切。1. G 根據下一句“Theyll tease you or try to hurt you because youre different.” (因為你的不同,他們會嘲笑你或傷害你。)可知答案是G項“There will be people in your life who wont be very nice.”(你的生活中會有一些不友好的人)。2. F 根據上文“but dont let that close you to new things. Dont retreat(退出)from life, dont hide or wall yourself off.” (但不要讓這些令你拒絕接受新鮮事物。不要退出生活,不要隱藏或封閉自己。)可知答案是F項“Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.”(要接受新的事物,新的經歷和新的人。)另外,此題易錯選A項,原因是只看到前一句“youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life”中提到的“journey”,但是如果此題選A項,那么第3題就沒得選了。3. A 根據下文“Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. ”(學會享受旅程,并讓它成為幸福的旅程,不斷學習的旅程,不斷改進和愛的旅程。)提到的兩個journey, 可知答案是A項“Its a journey.”(這是一個旅程)。另外,如果只是看最后一個單詞love,會錯選B項。4. C 根據下文“but trust me, theres no better rule in life.”(但信任我,沒有更好的生活準則了。)可知答案是C項“Love should be your rule.”(愛應是你的準則)。如果只看下文“it should be this: love” 會錯選B項,此處的關鍵是But表轉折。5. D 根據下文“and always remember I will be there for you when I can.”(永遠記住,我會出現在需要我的時候。)可知答案為D項“Finally, know that I love you and always will.”(最后,你會知道我愛你且會一直愛你)。語法填空本文內容:講述中學畢業(yè)生進入大學后對于學校規(guī)章制度的改變很不適應,因而產生失望情緒。1. impressions 形容詞性物主代詞their后要用名詞形式,同時因為是問學生們對大學生活的印象,所以用復數。2. adjusting 根據have difficulty(in) doing結構可知填adjusting。3. to describe 由ask sb. to do sth.可知。4. was spent time與spend是被動關系。5. for 固定搭配:prepare for為作準備。6. studying 在devoteto中to是介詞,所以后接動名詞。7. useful 作表語要用形容詞。8. what 引導主語從句并在從句中作主語,用連接代詞what。9. particularly 副詞作狀語修飾后面的happy。10. why 這里的why引導表語從句,表結果。 完形填空 本文講述作者從一個以自我為中心的沒有朋友的人轉變?yōu)殛P心他人,幫助他人,與他人相處和諧的人的過程,說明做一個對別人有益、有幫助的人是幸福的、成功的。1. D 根據文章第一句中的“in the past two years I have really changed”可知我現在是一個與之前“不同的”人了。2. D 根據文章第一句中的“in the past two years I have really changed”可推知,本段要講的是,我的“改變”發(fā)生在什么時候,change原詞復現。3. C 根據生活常識推理可知上大學的目的,就是為了得到學位。4. A 根據上文“I thought I was smarter than everyone else”(我認為我比其他人聰明)可知此處說的是:我“幾乎不”跟他人交流。5. A 由上句“I thought I was smarter than everyone else”可知,作者自恃清高,看不起別人,因而也不與別人說話交流,故選A項。6. B 根據后一句話“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者沒有朋友,很“孤獨”。7. C 利用概括詞復現。根據下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8(offered) to help”可知作者這樣做是一個“嘗試”。8. B 根據上一句“if they were having trouble”可推知,作者是愿意提供幫助的。9. D 根據上下文詞意復現解題。前文中出現轉變“different”, 這里說的一大“跨越”,與前文相符,故選D項。10. C 根據后面“and two of them are still my best friends today”可知是friend,原詞復現。11. A 根據后文作者列舉的事例可知此處說的是作者生活“態(tài)度”的轉變。12. A 根據生活常識和文化背景及下文可知作者去敬老院做兼職,與老人成了朋友。13. B 根據上下文語境“作者每次去看望她,她都把作者當成她的女兒了”可知她應該是“高興的”。14. C 把握上下文的語境可知她真正的女兒從來都不“看望”她,故選C項。15. D 根據后邊句子“making others feel good make me feel good, too”可知,老人使作者“明白了”一個道理,故選D項。16. B 根據前一句話“when she died”可知作者非?!皞摹保蔬xB項。17. C 利用概括詞復現解題。根據前文的事例,可知作者現在是變成了一個“更好的”人了,故選C項。18. A 根據前文所說可知作者是希望自己不會忘記這些寶貴的“經歷”,故選A項。19. D 根據上下文的語境可知這些經歷一定是“教會了”我這樣的道理,故選D項。20. B 根據上下文的語境可知我的這些轉變,使我“喜歡”現在的自己,故選B項。edycomedies受歡迎的喜劇不止一部,故用復數。 短文改錯本文內容:介紹了The Big Bang Theory的主要內容及其主人公。one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these dayscomedies2.telltells其主語是The Big Bang Theory,第三人稱單數。tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress. tellsHe has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others. 3.realreally副詞修飾形容詞high。4.andbut前后兩句話之間是轉折關系。reallybut5.wasis全文都是用一般現在時。6.刪除atevery time 引導時間狀語從句。his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake. is The waitress, naming Penny, 7.namingnamed過去分詞作定語,表被動。named8.whomwho定語從句中缺的是主語。 is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress. whoIts special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in a short time. 9.ItsItsits它的,its=it is。10.fallingfallmake sb. do sth.使某人做某事。Itsfall 閱讀填空本文內容:很多人以為,男孩對于外表都是不在意的。事實是,有些男孩跟女孩一樣在意他們的外表。1. G 根據下文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.”(你欣賞你的身體能力,接受它的不完美), 結合語篇理解,可知G項中的satisfied 就意味著appreciate。2. C 由第1題的選項以及下文的“Here are some ideas”可知答案應該是承上啟下的表達,因此選C項“So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?”(因此,你可以做什么去培養(yǎng)一種積極的外表?)3. B 根據上文表達用詞:recognize(發(fā)現),strength(長處),do well (擅長)可知答案為B項“Just explore talents that you feel good about.”(探索你擅長的能力)。此外,此題如果只看do well(擅長)就可能錯選D項。4. E 根據上文的“regularly(經常地)”, “good physiques” 及下文“healthy”, “20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week”, “working out”可知答案是E項“They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.”其中“They”指代的是“good physiques”, regularly對應的是“20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week”。5. A 根據下文“who your are”(你是誰)可知答案是Be yourself。 語法填空本文介紹了日本研制的一款機器人(iPapero)。1. weighs 主語是第三人稱單數,而且是現在時態(tài),故填weighs。2. inches 因為“9.8英寸”,所以用復數。3. but “體型小”與“技能多”是轉折關系。4. can 前句講它有許多特別技能,這句應是指它“能”辨別和記住十張臉。5. to understand 不定式作狀語,表目的。6. noisy 形容詞作定語修飾situations。7. unhappy 作表語用形容詞,又由句意“當孩子不開心時,它就同孩子們一起玩游戲”可知,填unhappy。8. bored 作表語,表示“感到厭煩的”。9. itself 指“它自己”不會重復。10. a 這里的不定冠詞表示“一部”。 短文改錯本文內容:舉例說明志愿者為社會作貢獻而不求回報。there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering. 1.a anincreasing以元音音素開頭。an Its well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return.2.somethingnothing自愿者不求回報。nothingIts as the Spirit of Lei Feng. 3.as like表示“像”,as是連詞,后跟從句;like是介詞,后跟名詞或代詞。like there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend. 4.people后加who引導定語從句。who5.such soso+many/much/few/little(少)+n.。 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. soThey make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. 6.makemade2008的奧運會已經過去了。madewe can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warm to them. 7.warm warmth作take的賓語,用名詞。warmthEven though some peoples career is a volunteer. 8.刪除thoughthough(盡管)是引導讓步狀語從句的,此處表示遞進。They are ready to helping others. 9.helpinghelpbe ready to do sth. 樂于做某事。helpwe still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.10.theythem作thank的賓語,用賓格。them 書面表達 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal, we must do several things. To begin with, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Moreover, we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. In short, Im convinced that if we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.