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1、Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits Im quite fit. fit adj. 合適的；健康的合適的；健康的;能勝任的能勝任的; v. 適合，合身；使勝任適合，合身；使勝任 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. That kind of music fits your mood. This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. She is not fit to look after children. 歸納拓展歸納拓展be fit for 適合；
2、勝任適合；勝任be fit to do 適合干適合干It is fit for sb. to do / that . 某人做某人做是是合適的合適的keep / stay fit 保持健康保持健康fit ones deeds / actions to ones words做到做到言行一致言行一致fit in 安排時間見安排時間見(某人某人);安排時間做某事；安排時間做某事；相處融洽相處融洽;適應適應fit on 裝上；試穿裝上；試穿fit out 裝備裝備, 配備配備; 給給提供必要的東西提供必要的東西易混辨異易混辨異match / suit / fit 這三個詞都可表示這三個詞都可表示“適合，
3、適合，配得上配得上”，但用法上仍有差別。，但用法上仍有差別。(1) match指兩者的指兩者的“相配；配得上相配；配得上”, 指指人或物人或物 在品質(zhì)、顏色、設計等方面相當或在品質(zhì)、顏色、設計等方面相當或相配。相配。(2) suit常用于指常用于指“適合適合; 恰當恰當”, 多指符合多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等。尤其用來指需要、口味、性格、條件等。尤其用來指衣著的式樣、顏色或發(fā)式與人相配。衣著的式樣、顏色或發(fā)式與人相配。(3) fit多用來指大小、形狀、位置等適合及多用來指大小、形狀、位置等適合及服裝合身。服裝合身?；顚W活用活學活用： 用用fit, suit, match的適當形式填空的適
4、當形式填空(1)These shoes me perfectly.(2)The doors were painted blue to the walls.(3)The climate the old man well.(4)The patient girl is for teaching.(5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?fitmatchsuitsfitmatchsuitCan you think of any
5、 Chinese proverbs connected with health?connected with health 是過去分詞短語是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞proverbsbe connected with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系He is not connected with the crime.connection n. 連接連接; 聯(lián)絡聯(lián)絡; 關(guān)系關(guān)系, 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)歸納拓展歸納拓展be connected to 和和相連相連connect . with . 把把和和聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來have connection with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系in connec
6、tion with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be related to 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系have something to do with . 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系活學活用活學活用The police have collected some information _ the murder.A. connected to B. connected withC. connecting with D. was connected with 解析：解析： connected with the murder在句中在句中作定語，相當于定語從句作定語，相當于定語從句which is connected with the
7、murder。Bpain n. 疼痛疼痛;痛苦痛苦;辛苦辛苦,努力努力(用復數(shù)用復數(shù)); vt.使痛苦；使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛感到疼痛His broken leg gave him a lot of pain.She suffers greatly from a pain in the back.No pains, no gains. (諺語諺語)不勞無獲。不勞無獲。We are pained to see such wastefulness.歸納拓展歸納拓展with great pain 煞費苦心地煞費苦心地take pains to do / in doing . 費盡力氣，費盡力氣，煞費
8、苦心，盡力煞費苦心，盡力spare no pains to do . 不遺余力，不辭不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴勞苦，全力以赴in pain 疼痛；在苦惱中疼痛；在苦惱中be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事很痛心地做某事pain作名詞時，表示精神上的痛苦作名詞時，表示精神上的痛苦為不可數(shù)名詞；指身體上某個部位為不可數(shù)名詞；指身體上某個部位疼痛時為可數(shù)名詞；指辛苦、辛勞疼痛時為可數(shù)名詞；指辛苦、辛勞時用復數(shù)形式。時用復數(shù)形式。注意注意活學活用活學活用As a mother, she always takes great _ to make her family members
9、eat healthily. A. effect B. pain C. effort D. pains解析：解析： take pains to do . 盡力做盡力做D Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious？ anxious adj. 憂慮的，擔心的，渴望憂慮的，擔心的，渴望的的 I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back home from school. We are really anxious for peace.歸納拓展歸納拓展be anxious about 擔心，憂慮擔心，憂慮be
10、 anxious for . 渴望得到渴望得到be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望渴望(某某人人)做某事做某事be anxious that . 擔心擔心(that從句從句中用虛擬語氣中用虛擬語氣)too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事非?？释瞿呈職w納拓展歸納拓展 anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地; 擔憂地擔憂地 anxiety n. 憂慮憂慮;渴望渴望 be in anxiety 非常擔憂非常擔憂 with anxiety 焦慮地焦慮地詞義辨析：詞義辨析：anxious, eager, keen這些形容詞均有這些形容詞均有“急切
11、的，渴望的急切的，渴望的”之之意。意。anxious: 強調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)強調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。生的急切心情。eager: 側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。keen: 強調(diào)因興趣強烈或欲望而急于做強調(diào)因興趣強烈或欲望而急于做某事。某事。活學活用活學活用(1) I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She will. She is only too _ to watch the famous conductor. A. anxious B. proud C. interested D. satisf
12、ied 解析：解析： 由句意可知，此處指由句意可知，此處指“她很渴望她很渴望看到那位著名的指揮家看到那位著名的指揮家”，故用，故用anxious。B、C兩項不合題意；兩項不合題意；D項無此搭配。項無此搭配。A(2) My mother always gets a little _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient解析：解析： 句意為：當我們說將要到而沒句意為：當我們說將要到而沒到時，母親總是有點擔心。到時，母親總是有點擔心。AWhen Zhou Kais mother
13、saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.eye在這里是作動詞在這里是作動詞eye n. 眼睛眼睛;視力，視覺視力，視覺 v. 細看，注視細看，注視(常與常與up連用連用)The little girl was eyeing up a toy in the window.Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away. 歸納拓展歸納拓展keep an eye on 留神；密切注意留神；密切注意catch sb
14、.s eyes 醒目；引人注意醒目；引人注意have an eye for 有判斷力有判斷力make sb. open his eyes 使人吃驚使人吃驚see eye to eye (常與常與with連用連用)意見一致意見一致shut ones eyes to . 對對視而不見視而不見活學活用活學活用A crowd of local children gathered around, _ us in silence. A. eyed B. eyeing C. seeing D. saw解析解析 eyeing us in silence作伴隨狀語，作伴隨狀語，修飾修飾gathered arou
15、nd。BI very rarely get colds, rare adj. 稀罕的，罕見的稀罕的，罕見的 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. These rare tigers are protected by special laws.詞義辨析：詞義辨析：occasional, uncommon, scare, rare這些形容詞均含這些形容詞均含“稀罕的、很少發(fā)生稀罕的、很少發(fā)生”之之意。意。occasional: 指偶然、不時或間或發(fā)生的事，指偶然、不時或間或發(fā)生的事，側(cè)重無規(guī)律可循。側(cè)重無規(guī)律可循。uncommon: 指一般不發(fā)生或很
16、少發(fā)生的事指一般不發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情，故顯得獨特、異常與例外。情，故顯得獨特、異常與例外。scare: 指暫時不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、不存在或數(shù)量不足，指暫時不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、不存在或數(shù)量不足，供不應求的東西。供不應求的東西。rare: 指難得發(fā)生的事或難遇見的人或事，指難得發(fā)生的事或難遇見的人或事，側(cè)重特殊性。側(cè)重特殊性。But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. That is why he was absent from school.You cant be careful enough / too careful
17、while driving a car, for traffic accidents happen frequently. 歸納拓展歸納拓展(1) “Its / Thats because + 從句從句”表示表示“那是那是因為因為”(表原因表原因)，because引導表語從句。引導表語從句。相似句式：相似句式：Thats why . 那是干那是干的原因的原因 (表結(jié)果表結(jié)果)(2)主語主語 + be+ adj.+ enough + to do sth. 足足夠夠能干能干主語主語+be+ not + adj.+ enough + to do sth. 不不夠夠不能干不能干主語主語 + cant
18、/ hardly / never + be + adj. + enough怎么做怎么做也不過分也不過分 (= cant be too + adj.)活學活用活學活用(1)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily解析：解析： 本題考查副詞及本題考查副詞及enough to do句句型。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知此處應該用副詞修型。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知此處應該
19、用副詞修飾動詞飾動詞make，且，且enough作副詞修飾形作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞及過去分詞時，容詞、副詞及過去分詞時，enough要放要放在這些詞的后面。在這些詞的后面。C (2) - I was walking along the street and suddenly a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ in the street. A. careful enough B. much careful C. very carefully D. too carefully 解析解析 考查句型：主考查句型：主+cant
20、/ hardly / never + be + adj. + enough。AThe injury was quite painful and injury n. 傷害，損害傷害，損害He escaped from the train wreck without injury. Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem. injure vt. 傷害，損害，損傷傷害，損害，損傷 Dont injure yourself with that tool.She was injured badly in the ac
21、cident. 詞義辨析：詞義辨析：hurt, injure, wound, cut這一組動詞都有這一組動詞都有“受傷受傷”的意思。的意思。hurt: 為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害，多指傷痛。也可指精神上、感情上的傷害，多指傷痛。injure: 比比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中損害正式，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造是出血的、嚴重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)
22、場上受傷。也可指人們成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。精神上的創(chuàng)傷。cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。指無意中造成的輕傷。But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.be crazy about . 迷戀；熱心于；醉心于迷戀；熱心于；醉心于The boy is crazy about / on skating.Turn the music down. It is driving me crazy.Hearing the shot, he ran like crazy.歸納拓展歸納拓展It is crazy o
23、f sb. to do sth. = sb. be crazy to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了某人做某事真是瘋了be crazy for sth. 渴望某物渴望某物be crazy for sb. 迷戀某人迷戀某人be crazy about (doing) sth. 對對(做做)某事著迷某事著迷like crazy 瘋狂地；拼命地瘋狂地；拼命地drive sb. crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋逼得某人發(fā)瘋活學活用活學活用She is so _ about Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean. A. addicted B.
24、 applied C. crazy D. interested解析：解析： be crazy about 對對著迷；著迷；addicted的搭配介詞為的搭配介詞為to；interested的的搭配介詞是搭配介詞是in。CIn fact, I feel awful. awful adj. 可怕的，畏懼的可怕的，畏懼的 It would be awful if he found out the truth. It was awful to see him in such pain. 詞義辨析：詞義辨析：afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, ter
25、rible, horrible這些形容詞均含這些形容詞均含“害怕的、可怕的害怕的、可怕的”之意。之意。afraid: 指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說或做某事。指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說或做某事。fearful: 普通用詞，既指外界情況變化而引起普通用詞，既指外界情況變化而引起的恐懼，又指來自內(nèi)心的害怕與焦慮。的恐懼，又指來自內(nèi)心的害怕與焦慮。awful: 指威嚴得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感指威嚴得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。情色彩。dreadful: 指使人非?？謶?，毛骨悚然，也使人指使人非?？謶?，毛骨悚然，也使人感到討厭而退縮。感到討厭而退縮。frightful: 指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產(chǎn)生毛
26、骨悚指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產(chǎn)生毛骨悚然的感覺。然的感覺。terrible: 側(cè)重指給人以長久的驚駭，極端的恐怖，側(cè)重指給人以長久的驚駭，極端的恐怖，令人難以忍受。令人難以忍受。horrible: 指因駭人聽聞的丑惡而令人毛骨悚然，指因駭人聽聞的丑惡而令人毛骨悚然，著重厭惡的成分多于害怕。著重厭惡的成分多于害怕。My chest hurts when I breathe. breathe v. 呼吸呼吸The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.Lets hope he can breathe a bit of new
27、 life into these rather dull people.We held our breath while Mr. Smith was reading the exam results. breath n. 呼吸呼吸, 氣息氣息歸納拓展歸納拓展breathe in / out 吸入吸入/呼出呼出take a deep / big breath 深呼吸深呼吸catch / hold ones breath 屏息屏息take a breath 喘口氣喘口氣lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來out of breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來in a / one breath 一口氣地一口氣地活學活用活學活用Having worked a long time, I went out _ the fresh air. A. to breathe in B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed解析：解析： 分析句子知空處應用不定式作目分析句子知空處應用不定式作目的狀語，故的狀語，故A項正確。項正確。A
遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學高中英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Lnaguage Points課件 外研版必修2
