初中常考近義詞辨析2(含答案及詳解)

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1、初中?？冀x詞辨析2 Say speak talk tell. 1. He to me, “I ' m going to see a film. ” 2. “ May _I to Jack? ” “ Hold on a mome nt, please! ” 3. They with each other, but I don ' t know what they about. 4. He me he was not at home last ni ght.. 5. Some Can adia ns can both En glish and Fren ch. 6. It

2、 ' s a bad habit to lies. 7. I have nothing to 8. I can ' t the differenee between the twins. 答案：l.says; 2.speak; 3.talk; 4.told; 5.speak; 6.tell; 7.say; 8.tell 注釋：四個詞都有“說”的意思，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak to sb.跟某人說話（常用用于電話用語 中，如句2），speak還可表示說某種語言；talk to/ with sb.和某人聊天/談話；tell “告訴”，常見句型 tell sb. sth告訴某人某

3、事，在句8中表示“分辨，辨別”的意思。 Hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million millions of 1. There are six people on the playgro un d.. 2. birds are in the park. 3. butterflies are dancing. 答案：1.hu ndred/ thousa nd/ milli on; 2.hu ndreds of/ thousa nds of/ milli ons of; 3.h un dreds of/ thousa nds of

4、; millio ns of 注釋：hundred “百”，thousand “千”，million “百萬”，都是數(shù)詞，在表示具體數(shù)量時沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式； hundreds of “數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的” ，thousands of “數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬的”，millions of “數(shù)百 萬的” What who 1. is he? ” f He is a teacher. ” 2. does he do? He is a teacher. 3. is he? He is our En glish teacher. 4. do your pare nts do? Th

5、ey are both teachers. 5. do you thi nk the lady is? Maybe she is a nu rse, I thi nk. 答案“ l.what; 2.what; 3.who; 4.what; 5.who 注釋：who詢問某人的身份，常用于句型”who + be +某人？ ”，即“某人是誰？” ； what詢問人的身 份或職業(yè)，用于句型”what do/ does/ did +某人+ do?”，即“某人是干什么的？” High tall 1. The tall boy jumps very 2. He lives in a buil

6、d ing. 3. There are mountains around my hometow n. 4. Yao Mi ng is 2.26meters 5. There is a tree in front my house. 6. Look! Some birds are flying up in the sky. 7. price/ speed/ temperature. 答案：1.high; 2.tall/ high; 3.high; 4.tall; 5.tall/ high; 6.high; 7.high 注釋：high, tall都有“高”的意思，high只能指

7、物高，tall能指人高也可指物高；高價格（速度，溫 度）山高都用”high”. Mustn' t needn't don' t neetb don' t have to 1. You mustn' take this book out of the library. You can read it here. 2. Must I do my homework now? No, you needn' t. 3. Do I have to fi nish the work today? No, you don' t have to. 4. You must help your mot

8、her with the houseworkmustn' you? 5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I needn' t. 6. You can go home now; you d）n' t need clean the classroom. 答案： 注釋：must n't “不準(zhǔn)”，表示命令；needn' = don 'tn eed to “不必，沒必要”，前者中的need是情態(tài)動 詞，否定直接在其后加not，后者中的need是行為動詞，否定要在其前加否定的助動詞 “ don't/ does n't/ did n't”； don 'have

9、to “ have to不得不，必須”的否定形式 Something anything nothing everything 1. Is there anything wrong with this computer? 2. There is nothing wrong with this computer.= there isritanything wrong with the computer. 3. She likes to do something different 4. How is everything going? Everything goes well. 5.

10、She is beautiful, I agree. But beauty is not everyth ing. 6. I want something to eat, anything will do. 7. He decided to go there. Nothing can stop him from doing it 答案：1.a nything; 2.nothing/ any thi ng; 3.somethi ng; 4.everyth ing/ everyth ing; 5.everyth ing; 6.somethi ng/ anything; 7.no thi ng

11、 注釋：someth in g “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，用于句型 ” would you like somethi ng to do? ”中，表 示希望得到對方肯定的回答；anything “任何事物”，用于肯定句，疑問句和否定句中；nothing “什么 也沒有” ；everything “一切事物”，可用于任何句式。 注意，修飾something, anything的形容詞必須放在它們的后面，做后置定語。 Don t doesn' t not to not isn ' twon t 1. The teacher told me be late for school aga

12、in 2. Will you please draw on the wall? 3. Please go across the road now. 4. The cake must be more delicious, ? 5. Why go out for a walk? = Why you go out for a walk? 6. You' d better sleep in class. 7. He' d rather go to the party 8. He decided go on a pic nic with his class. 9. If it rain

13、tomorrow, we ' ll have a sports meeting. 10. forget to bring your homework to school. No, I . 11. He will really work in the coun try, he? 答案：1.not to; 2. ; 3.don't; 4.isn't it; 5.not/ don't; 6.not; 7.not; 8.not to; 9.doesnt; 10.don't/ won '; 11.wo n't 注釋：句1句8，tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人別做某事；句3

14、否定的祈使句都用助動詞 do的否定形 式 ” do n't ”開頭；句 5 句 6，句型 why not do sth? = why don'you do sth.? “為什么不----”（表建議） / you ' better not do sth.“最好別做某事”；句 7would rather not do sth.“寧愿不做某事”；句 8，decide not to do sth. “決定不做某事”；句9，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來； 句10，前半句是否定的祈使句用” do n't”開頭，后半句的意思是“是的，我不會（忘的）”；句11,反 義疑問句中

15、陳述句部分是肯定句，疑問句部分要用“相應(yīng)動詞的否定形式 +主語”的句式，因?yàn)樵摼? 子中的動詞是情態(tài)動詞will，所以疑問部分要用其否定形式” wo n't ” +主語。 Few a few little a little 1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is 2. Sorry, I can't answer your question.knI ow about this subject. 3. That film is not interesting, so people like it. 4. Do you

16、 speak Japanese? Yes, but only 5. I've study Japanese for only months. 6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels better now. 7. All the students are busy, so of them will go to the cinema. 8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has friends, but he likes dogs and he has in his house .he says h

17、is dogs eat much and drink 9. He is a man of words, that is, he talks 10. In the past years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown. 11. There is milk in this glass than in that one. 12. I picked apples than you, but mine is better than yours. 答案： 1.a little; 2.little; 3.fe

18、w; 4.a little; 5.a few; 6.a little; 7.few; 8.few/ a few/ little; 9.a few/ little; 10.a few; 11.less; 12.fewer 注釋：few “不多，很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（比較級 fewer/最高級fewest） ； little “數(shù)量少到幾乎 沒有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞（比較級less/最高級lest）； a few “幾個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little “一點(diǎn)， 少量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此外， a little 還可以放在形容詞比較級前，通常翻譯成“ 一點(diǎn)” ，例如： a little

19、 better 好了一點(diǎn) / a little smaller 小了一點(diǎn)。 Borrow lend keep 1. You can this book from the library. 2. I 've my bike to Li lei. 3. You mustn'_t this book to others. 4 4. You can this book for two weeks. 5. May I your pen? 6. How long may I this book? 7. Will you me your bike? = will yo

20、u your bike to me? 8. I have no money, can you me some? 答案： 1.borrow; 2.lent; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.borrow; 6.keep; 7.lend/ lend; 8.lend 注釋：這三個詞都有“借”的意思， borrow 指借進(jìn)某物，常見搭配—— borrow from ，從 借 進(jìn)（某物）;lend指借出某物，常見搭配 lend sth to——，把某物借給——；要表示某物借多久，則 用keep,它是延續(xù)性動詞，其他兩個詞都為瞬間動詞。 And or 1. A man

21、 a woman is going to give us a talk. 2. He is too young to know how to read write. 3. Hurry up, we'll be late for school. = if we don'thurry up, we‘llbe late for school. 4. Think hard, you'llknow the answer to the question. = if you think hard, you'llknow the answer to the question. 答案： 1.o

22、r; 2.and; 3.or; 4.and 注釋：and “并且，和”，表示一種并列關(guān)系，連接兩個并列主語，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時也可表示順 承關(guān)系，如句4，此時and通常不翻譯；or “或者”，表示“兩個當(dāng)中有一個”的意思，連接兩個主語， 動詞用單數(shù)形式，此外它還有“否則”的意思。 Take bring carry fetch lift 1. It ' gsing to rain, Peter. YoUd better this umbrella with you. 2. Thank you. It 'very kind of you. I ll it back when I come

23、 next time. 3. Look! The woma n is a baby in her arms. 4. Shall I you some tea? No, tha nks. I like coffee better. 5. Waiter, please me some bread and a glass of milk. 6. Whe n you go shopp ing, you must some money with you. 7. He is ill. We must him to hospital at on ce. 8. Sorry, I left my h

24、omework at home. I it here tomorrow. 9. One fin ger can't a stone. 10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the road. Lets him to a safe place. 答案：1.take; 2.bring; 3.carrying; 4.fetch; 5.fetch; 6.take; 7.carry; 8.bring; 9.lift; 10.carry bring “帶來”，指把某物從 carry； fetch “取來（某物）， quick “快的，迅速的”

25、 注釋：take “拿走，帶走”，指把某樣?xùn)|西從一個地方帶到另一個地方去; 別的地方帶過來；carry “搬，抬”，通常在表示抱著某人（物）時，也用 接（某人）”；lift “舉起，抬起”。 Quite quiet quick 1. He drew a nice horse. 2. Keep , please. 3. I don't agree with you. 4. Let ' have a meal. 答案：1.quite; 2.quiet; 3.quite; 4.quick 注釋：這三個詞形似義不同，quite “非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；quiet “安靜的” So---

26、 as as---as the same ——as 1. This car is expe nsive that one. 2. This car is that one. 3. Tom did n'tgo to school early Kate. 4. This shirt is size that one. 5. You have much money she. 6. You use dicti onary she does. 7. There are many flowers in this garden in that one. 8. I like to have f

27、rie nds who are me. as 答案：1.as --- as---; 2.the same as; 3.as ---- as ---; 4.the same ---- as ----; 5.so ---- as ——;6.the same —— ——;7. so ——as ; 8.the same as 注釋： Town city 1. He lives in a tall buildi ng in the of Toron to. 2. Shan ghai is the biggest in china. 3. Living in is less healthy

28、 than living in the country. 4. He was born in a small not far from the of Chan gsha. 答案：1.city; 2.city; 3.tow n; 4.tow n; 注釋：town指城鎮(zhèn)；city指城市 Another the other other others 1. I don 'like this one. Will you show me one? 2. All her frie nds are wait ing outside the door. 3. There are three boo

29、ks on the desk. One is mine, two are yours. 4. Would you like piece of cake? 5. The post office is on side of the street. 6. There are many visitors in the park. Some are ridi ng camels, are tak ing photos. 7. Many stude nts are in the classroom. Some are clea ning the win dows, are sweep ing th

30、e floor. 8. You must n'tle nd this book to . You can read it yourself. 9. We had fish, chicke n, and some delicious food for dinner. 10. three bottles of beer, please. = Three bottles of beer, please. 答案：1.a no ther; 2.other; 3.the other; 4.a no ther; 5.the other; 6.others; 7.others; 8.others;

31、9.other; 10.a no ther/ other. 注釋：an other “另一（個），再一（個）” other “其他的”，泛指；the other “其他的”，特指在某個 具體范圍內(nèi)其他的某人或某物（試比較句 3和句6）; others “其他人，別人”。 In front of in the front of in font 1. The teacher is speak ing to us the classroom. 2. The teacher is speak ing to us us. 3. a lot of cars are park ing the sc

32、hool whe n there is a pare nts meeti ng. 4. Six stude nts are sta nding the classmates. 5. The driver was driv ing the bus whe n he saw a cow the bus. 6. There is a tall tree the house. 7. On the first lap, class three is . 答案：1.i n the front of; 2.i n front of; 3.i n the front of; 4.i n front

33、of; 5.i n the front of; 6.i n front of; 7.i n front 注釋：in front of “在——的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句 6 因?yàn)闃涫情L 在屋外的，所以用in front of； in the frontof “在----的前面”，指的是在某物內(nèi)部的前面，如句 3 汽 車是停在學(xué)校里面的，所以用in the front of ； in front “在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在 be動詞后 表方位。 Careful carefully care 1. You must be more . That car n

34、 early hit you. 2. We must liste n to the teacher in class. 3. She is a girl and does everythi ng 4. You must take good of your thin gs. Put them away. 5. Take , and wish you a gook journey home. 答案：1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care 注釋：careful"仔細(xì)的，小心的”，是形容詞，可用在名詞前做定語也可用在 be動詞后做表語；carefully “仔細(xì)地，小心地”，是副詞，用在動詞后修飾該動詞；care “照顧，照料；小心”，此處用作名詞， care做動詞時是“關(guān)心，在意”的意思，句 4中“take care of”是固定搭配，“照顧，照料（某人/某 物）” “take card'是動詞短語，“小心，當(dāng)心”。