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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)必考話題必考話題20飲食飲食 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1canteen n食堂 2veqetable n. 蔬菜 3regular adj. 有規(guī)律的 4healthy adj. 健康的 5fitness n. 健康 6strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) 7obesity n. 肥胖 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 8effect n. 影響 9be addicted to 對(duì)上癮 10call on 號(hào)召 11eat up 吃光 12be beneficial to 對(duì)有益 13
2、do harm to 對(duì)有害 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)提分句型1The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多纖維不足，這對(duì)他們的健康很有害。2By eating properly and exercising regularly，you can keep your body at a proper weight and keep healthy.通過(guò)合理飲食和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以保持適當(dāng)?shù)捏w重且身體健
3、康。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3We have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits.我們必須保持平衡飲食和規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣。4We should make every possible effort to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.我們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)克服這些困難。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013合肥模擬)2013年初，為了抵制浪費(fèi)，一些網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了“光盤行動(dòng)”，受到人們的普遍歡迎。最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)向同
4、學(xué)們發(fā)出最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出“光盤行動(dòng)光盤行動(dòng)”的倡議，的倡議，旨在引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食，抵制浪費(fèi)。旨在引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食，抵制浪費(fèi)。你是校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，為校報(bào)的英你是校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，為校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇稿件。語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇稿件。(1)列舉學(xué)校餐廳的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；列舉學(xué)校餐廳的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；(2)學(xué)校開展學(xué)校開展“光盤行動(dòng)光盤行動(dòng)”的情況；的情況；(3)你的看法。你的看法。注意：注意：詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為120左右。開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。左右。開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：參考詞匯：“光盤行動(dòng)光盤行動(dòng)”“”“Clear Your Plate”campaign
5、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our school canteen.Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as expected. Others left the food on the plate because they bought too much.Last month the Students Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaig
6、n，which aimed to call on us students to eat up all the food we bought.Now there is less leftover in our school canteen because we think it shameful to waste food.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)In my view，everyone should form the habit of saving food. We can share our food with our good friends，whic
7、h can strengthen our friendship and save money as well.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)1.as expected是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整的形式為as it was expected。模擬I will attend the party if invited.如果被邀請(qǐng)，我就會(huì)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。2.we think it shameful.句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后邊的不定式短語(yǔ)to waste food。模擬I thought it strange that he failed to call me.我覺(jué)得很奇怪：他沒(méi)給我
8、打電話。3form the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣。模擬In our school we have formed the good habit of getting up early.在我們學(xué)校我們已養(yǎng)成了早起的好習(xí)慣。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).核心單詞核心單詞1(n.)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突(v.)沖突；抵觸沖突；抵觸2(vt.)拯救；救援拯救；救援(n.)救援者救援者3(v.)通信；符合通信；符合(n.)通信；通信聯(lián)系通信；通信聯(lián)系(n.)通信員通信員4(adv.)同時(shí)同時(shí)5(vt.)治愈治愈6(vt.)幫助；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助(n.)幫助
9、；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助(n.)助手；助理助手；助理考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.conflict2.rescue；rescuer3.correspond；correspondence；correspondent4.meanwhile5.cure 6assist；assistance；assistant7.technical；technique 8latter；former9.starvation；starve 10.equality；equal 11assess；assessm
10、ent12.donate；donation；donator13.electronic；electric；electrical14.specialist；special15.poison；poisonous16.permit；permit；p e r m i s s i o n 1 7 . d e c l a r e ； d e c l a r a t i o n18.exploration；explore考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)After the declaration of assessment of the great loss spread，constant do
11、nation was sent to the disasterhit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone is aware that there should be no discrimination and that everyone is born equal. 詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案e into conflict2.in advan
12、ce3.make up for4.not to mention5.donate.to.6.drop off7.end with8.cure sb of9.不久后10.泄露(秘密)11.接收，接管 12.計(jì)算出；解決出13.努力解決難以處理的事物 14.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于15.因?yàn)?6.而不是考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Yao Ming is nice that he gave away some money to the Charities.Shortly after coming back from the hospital, Tom gave up smoking.The
13、bank has been taken over by the government.The two sides came into conflict last week, causing 5 people dead and many injured.He bought me dinner to make up for being so late the day before.小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new
14、 types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無(wú)論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會(huì)留下污跡。解讀“by時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與完成時(shí)連用模擬By the time he got here， (我已干完所有工作)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the w
15、orld as we know it today would have been a completely different place.要是沒(méi)有先驅(qū)們?cè)诳萍忌系倪@些尖端突破，不管這些突破是僥幸的還是計(jì)劃之中的，今天我們所知道的世界就會(huì)是一個(gè)完全不同的地方。解讀without的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)模擬Without your help, we (就不會(huì)成功)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffi
16、c jams.我想將會(huì)有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通阻塞的發(fā)明。解讀get動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞模擬Be careful when you cross the busy street.If not, you may (被車撞死)答案1.I had already finished all the work2.couldnt have succeeded3.get run over by a car考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).必背句法將來(lái)完成時(shí)；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1This time tomorrow，I (fly) to Shanghai.2If you plant
17、watermelon seeds in the spring, you (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.3Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You (experience) a different culture then.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 4By the end of this term, we (finish) our essays. 5We (live) here for five ye
18、ars by next March. 答案1.shall be flying2.will be eating 3.will be experiencing4.will have finished 5.shall have lived考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)I Beijing when you arrive tomorrow afternoon.當(dāng)你明天下午到達(dá)時(shí)我已經(jīng)去北京了。By the time you get home I the house from top to bottom.你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。What you at six tomorrow
19、evening？明天晚上六點(diǎn)你將在干什么？ 條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning, I a meeting.你明天下午來(lái)吧，明天早上我將會(huì)參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。答案will have gone towill have cleanedwill；be doingwill be attending考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞 匯 精 解 latter n后者adj.(兩者中)后者的(教材原句)In the 18th and 19th centu
20、ries, especially the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.在18和19世紀(jì)，特別是后者，科幻小說(shuō)最常見的主題是未來(lái)。the former.，the latter.前者，后者Of the two cellphones, the former is better than the latter. 在這兩部手機(jī)當(dāng)中，前者比后者要好一些。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞語(yǔ)辨析late, lately, latest，later，latterlate指比預(yù)料
21、的或正常的時(shí)間晚，意思是指比預(yù)料的或正常的時(shí)間晚，意思是“遲的，遲的，晚的晚的(地地)”lately表示表示“近來(lái)，最近近來(lái)，最近”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于recentlylatest表示表示“最近的，最新的最近的，最新的”later表示表示“后來(lái)，較晚的時(shí)候后來(lái)，較晚的時(shí)候”latter表示兩事物之間的順序，意為表示兩事物之間的順序，意為“后一個(gè)后一個(gè)/后者后者”，與與former(前者前者)相對(duì)相對(duì)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Though I havent heard much more news about him, I know from his teacher that
22、he has always been for school. ，I know from his classmates that he is for either helping his mum with farming or playing computer games in the net bar.I think the chances of the are much more.雖然我還未獲知關(guān)于他的最新消息，但是我從他老師那兒知道他最近總是上學(xué)遲到。后來(lái)，我從他的同學(xué)那兒知道，他遲到有時(shí)是因?yàn)樗麕湍赣H干農(nóng)活，有時(shí)是在附近網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。我認(rèn)為后者的可能性更大些。答案latest；lately；
23、late；Later；late；latter考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)All these actions by the US.A. conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.美國(guó)的這些行為都與公認(rèn)的國(guó)際法相抵觸。She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分歧。Her husband often her, whic
24、h makes her angry.她丈夫經(jīng)常和她發(fā)生矛盾，這令她很氣憤。答案comes into conflict with考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)rescue vt.& n拯救；救援(教材原句)Dave also goes outside the ship to rescue Frank, and HAL refuses to let him back in.戴維也到輪船外面去營(yíng)救法蘭克，而HAL拒絕讓他回去。(1)rescue sb/sth (from.)(從中)營(yíng)救某人/某物(2)come/go to ones rescue援救/營(yíng)救某人考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展
25、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)His father came to his rescue and lent him the money.他的父親借錢給他從而救了他。What we must do is to danger at once.我們必須做的是立刻營(yíng)救他們脫險(xiǎn)。答案rescue them from考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)correspond vi.與通信；相符合(教材原句).the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing.我們通信的方式從寫信變成發(fā)電子郵件。(1)correspond with s
26、b和某人通信 correspond to/with sth與某物相一致，相當(dāng)于(2)hold/keep up correspondence with sb 與某人(保持)通信 聯(lián)系 in correspondence with與一致；與有通信聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？Your account of events does not hers.你對(duì)事情的陳述與她說(shuō)的不符。答案correspo
27、nd with/to考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)cure vt.治愈，治療；解決n.治愈，痊愈；措施(教材原句)During the Second World War, when Flemings discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，青霉素第一次被使用，這時(shí)美國(guó)海軍正在致力于尋找提高導(dǎo)彈命中率的方法。cure sb of.治愈某人的??；改掉某人的惡習(xí)a
28、 cure for對(duì)的治療方法；解決的措施考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Jacks mother wanted to cure him of his bad habit of smoking.杰克的母親想改掉他吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。My uncle his heart disease three years ago.我叔叔的心臟病三年前治好了。Besides, empathy can be loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京卷任務(wù)型閱讀)此外，同情還可以成為治療孤獨(dú)、悲傷、焦慮和恐懼的有效方法?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
29、通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞語(yǔ)辨析cure, treatcure意為意為“治愈，治好治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作賓，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)用來(lái)指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也語(yǔ)，有時(shí)用來(lái)指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于引申指人的生活習(xí)慣的糾正、矯正等，與用于引申指人的生活習(xí)慣的糾正、矯正等，與介詞介詞of搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果treat只指治病，不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語(yǔ)可只指治病，不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是病，人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，病用以是人也可以是病，人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，病用for短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)表示。它強(qiáng)調(diào)表示。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療治療”這一動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
30、通關(guān) The doctor his headache with a new drug but didnt him.那位醫(yī)生用一種新藥給他治療頭痛，但是沒(méi)有給他治好。 答案was cured ofa cure fortreated；cure考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)meanwhile adv.同時(shí)(高考佳句)Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last.(2012新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)更耐心地玩能使玩具玩得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。meanwhilemeantimeat th
31、e same time同時(shí)in the meanwhile/meantime在此期間考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Meanwhile, hitech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.(2012重慶卷，B)同時(shí)，高技術(shù)的發(fā)展正給我們帶來(lái)新的繪制世界地圖的方法。Mother went shopping; ， I cleaned the house.媽媽出去購(gòu)物，同時(shí)我打掃房間。答案in the meanwhile/in the meantime考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 注
32、意(1)meanwhile可以作名詞和副詞，但不能作連詞，所以不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)meantime可以作名詞和副詞，比meanwhile更為普遍，但作為副詞，不及meanwhile普遍?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)permit vt.允許，許可n.許可證(教材原句)You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.如果你所持的是學(xué)生簽證，就不會(huì)被允許找工作。(1)permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事 permit doing sth允許做某事(2)permission n容許；允許
33、 ask for permission請(qǐng)求允許 without permission未經(jīng)允許 with ones permission征得某人的許可考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)No one is permitted to go out at night in our school.在我們學(xué)校晚上不準(zhǔn)外出。The new law rules in public places.新法律規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。She took my new car ， which made me very angry.她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了我的新車，這使我很生氣?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)
34、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 熟詞生義選擇句中permit的含義You cannot enter a military base without a permit.A通行證 B允許 C準(zhǔn)許答案do not permit smokingwithout permissionA考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)in advance 預(yù)先(教材原句).we sent the questions to her programmers in advance.我們提前把問(wèn)題送到她的編程人員那里。(1)in advance of在之前，超過(guò) on the advance(物價(jià))在上漲(2)advance on/
35、towards/upon.朝前進(jìn) advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高等的；晚期的 advancing adj.發(fā)展前進(jìn)中的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Advanced countries should help advancing countries in education，medical and agriculture.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該在教育、醫(yī)療和農(nóng)業(yè)方面幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家。When students were told my rule the class，some of them were not happy.(2011北京卷，C)當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n之前被告知我的規(guī)定時(shí)，他們
36、其中一些人不高興。答案in advance of考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)give away 捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；泄露(情報(bào)、秘密等)；喪失，錯(cuò)過(guò)朗文I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.恐怕孩子們會(huì)把這整件事說(shuō)出去。觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義Would they let Shay bet and give away their chance to win the game？ He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthq
37、uakestricken area. Please dont give my secret away！ The university chancellor gave away our diplomas. 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) give in to sb對(duì)某人讓步 give off放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音) give out分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力盡 give up放棄；戒掉，停止；認(rèn)輸；把送交 give over移交考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)According to this speed of mining, th
38、e coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.照這種開采速度，幾百年后地球上的煤將消耗殆盡。Children who are always by their parents soon become spoiled.總是被父母遷就的孩子很快就被慣壞了。The keys to our neighbours during our absence.外出時(shí)，我們把鑰匙交給了鄰居?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案錯(cuò)過(guò)，喪失捐贈(zèng)泄露頒發(fā) given in towere given over考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通
39、關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) It was reported that Haier may take over New Zealand home appliance maker.據(jù)報(bào)道海爾可能要接管新西蘭家電制造業(yè)。 It is true that the college will more new students this year.今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多的新生是真實(shí)的。 I had to all her responsibilities because she was ill.由于她生病了，我不得不承擔(dān)起她所有的責(zé)任。 答案take intake on考
40、點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 句 式 詮 釋 (教材原句)By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出一種新型布料，無(wú)論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會(huì)留下污漬。by the year 2015是“by時(shí)間點(diǎn)”構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“到時(shí)候”，常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)
41、By four oclock tomorrow afternoon, I will have already finished all the work.到明天下午4點(diǎn)，我會(huì)干完所有的活兒。By the time he got here, Jane London.他到這兒的時(shí)候，簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)去倫敦了。答案had left for考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(教材原句)Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world a
42、s we know it today would have been a completely different place.沒(méi)有科技上的這些尖端突破，無(wú)論是好運(yùn)帶來(lái)的還是按計(jì)劃取得的，我們今天的世界將完全是另一個(gè)樣子?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)without在本句中表示一個(gè)假設(shè)的條件，后面的主句中用“wouldhave done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。(2)當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were)”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。像這樣表假設(shè)條件的介詞還有but for；連詞or, otherwise，它們引導(dǎo)的句子在英語(yǔ)中稱為含蓄條件句。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)But for your kind help, I would not have succeeded in passing the driving test.要不是你的好心幫助，我就不可能會(huì)通過(guò)駕駛考試了。We human beings without all the plants and animals around us.如果我們周圍沒(méi)有植物和動(dòng)物，人類就不能生存。答案could not survive
高考英語(yǔ)（高考寫作必考話題）語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Unit20 New Frontiers課件 北師大版選修7
