高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 18 Beauty課件 北師大版

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1、Unit 18 Beauty基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ adj. 令人屏息的2. _ adv.向一邊；向一側(cè)3. _ vt. 敬愛；非常喜好4. _ adj. 一致的；始終如一的_ v. 與一致5. _ adj. 羊毛的6. _ adj. 超重的；過重的7. _ n. 責(zé)任；義務(wù)；承諾8. _ vt. 伴隨；陪同9. _ n. 變化范圍；等級；類別10. _ n. 良心11. _ adj. 主觀的12. _ n. 方面；度量13. _ n. 命令；指揮14. _ adj. 沒有味道的15. _ n. 植物學(xué)16 _ n. 交響樂17. _ adj. 容易進(jìn)入的_ n. 進(jìn)入；接

2、近18. _ adj. 精美的；雅致的19. _ vt. 遞送；傳送20. _ n. 興奮；恐懼_ adj. 興奮的；恐懼的21. _ n. 尊嚴(yán)；尊貴22. _ adj. 優(yōu)雅的；精致的23. _ vt. 消除的疲勞；使振作精神24. _ adj. 低劣的；骯臟破爛的25. _ adj. 自負(fù)的；炫耀的26. _ adj. 使人煩惱的_ v. 打擾；擾亂27. _ n. 傾向；趨勢28. _ n. 版本；說法29. _ adj. 浪漫的30. _ n. 商人31. _ n. 缺點(diǎn)；弊端32. _ vt. 打動；打33. _ vt. 誘捕；設(shè)圈套34. _ n. 一跳；一躍35. _ adj.

3、 明顯的；明白的36. _ n. 愛慕；鐘愛_ v. 影響；示愛37. _ adj. 引人注目的；突出的38. _ n. 方式；方法39. _ vt. 推薦；介紹40. _ vt. 傳達(dá)；表達(dá)自我校對1. breathless 2. sideways 3.adore 4. consistent; consist 5. woolen 6. overweight 7. commitment 8. accompany 9. range 10. conscience 11. subjective 12. dimension 13. command 14. tasteless 15. botany 16

4、. symphony 17. accessible; access 18. delicate 19.deliver 20. thrill; thrilled 21. dignity 22. polished 23. refresh 24. shabby 25.vain 26.disturbing; disturb 27. tendency 28. version 29. romantic 30. merchant 31. drawback 32. strike 33. trap 34. bound 35. evident 36.affection; affect 37. striking 38

5、.manner 39. recommend 40.conveyF短語梳理1. _ 滅絕2. _ 等一下3. _ 比高級4. _ 陪同某人去某地5. _ 徒勞地；無益地自我校對1.die out 2. hang on a second 3. be superior to 4. accompany sb. to sp. 5. in vain重點(diǎn)知識探究重點(diǎn)知識探究F重點(diǎn)單詞1. superior adj. 高級的；上等的；優(yōu)秀的；上級的This machine is superior in many respects to that.這臺機(jī)器在很多方面比那臺好。A genus is superio

6、r to a species.(生物學(xué)上的)屬比種范圍廣。知識梳理be superior to 勝過；比好rise superior to 超越；不為所影響點(diǎn)津提示superior雖然本身含有比較的意義，但是不與than連用。也不能夠用more修飾；類似的單詞還有inferior, senior 和junior等。發(fā)散思維inferior adj. 比低級的；下等的senior adj. 年長的；地位高的junior adj. 年輕的；地位低的探究練習(xí)In his opinion, he thinks himself _ any other person in the group. A. ju

7、nior to B. inferior to C. superior than D. superior to 【解析】 D be superior to 是“比好；勝過;超越”之意的用法。句意：以他自己來看，他比這個(gè)群體里的任何人都優(yōu)秀。superior“高級的；優(yōu)秀的”，符合語境，而其余選擇項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。2. accompany vt. 伴隨；陪同；伴奏He accompanied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看電影。Thunder accompanies lightning.雷隨閃電而來。He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉

8、他給我伴奏。知識梳理accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人去某地be accompanied by 附有；伴隨be accompanied with (a thing) 帶著；帶有；兼有accompany sb. to do sth. 陪同某人去做某事accompany sb. at / on . 用給某人伴奏求同存異accompany, attend“陪護(hù)；看護(hù)”，指下級對上級表示敬意而陪伴，有“伺候”之意，也可以保護(hù)人的身份陪伴，或出于職責(zé)照看；指事情時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為之結(jié)果attend均為及物動詞；均有“陪同；看護(hù)”之意“陪伴；看護(hù)；伴隨而來”，指人時(shí)，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴

9、某人；指事情時(shí)，多指同時(shí)發(fā)生或相繼發(fā)生accompany相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較探究練習(xí)The minister was _ by his secretary to the hospital. A. acknowledged B. accompanied C. appreciated D. accomplished 【解析】 B 考查了accompany sb. to sp.表示“陪同某人去某地”之意的用法。acknowledge是“承認(rèn)；感謝”；appreciate是“欣賞；感激”；accomplish是“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)”，均不符合語境。3. range n. 變化范圍；等級；類別；射程；距離 vi.

10、平行；延伸The price of the house is well beyond our range.這所房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能夠承受的范圍。There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名學(xué)生，年齡在10到18歲之間。知識梳理in / within / out of / beyond range 在射程范圍內(nèi)/外a wide range of 各種各樣的range between . and . / from . to . 在從到的范圍內(nèi)變化巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí) Can you shoot that bird at

11、the top of the tree? No, it is out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 【解析】 A out of range是“超出射程范圍之外”之意，符合語境。而out of reach是“夠不到”；out of control是“無法控制”。高考體驗(yàn)(2010湖北)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. areaC. range D. cir

12、cle【解析】 C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于有多種不同的食品適合不同的品味和消費(fèi)層次要求，這家飯店已經(jīng)變得非常紅火了。由題干中的定語從句that suit all tastes and pockets可知，此處應(yīng)選range表示“(選擇)范圍”。division“分割；分開”；area“面積；地區(qū)”；circle“圈子；環(huán)形物”，均與句意不符。4. deliver vt.遞送；發(fā)表；向交出；拯救He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.他通過給顧客送純凈水謀生。Obama delivered one of

13、 the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.奧巴馬發(fā)表了歷史上最好的總統(tǒng)選舉演講之一。Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25 000 babies safely.林巧稚曾安全接生了25 000個(gè)嬰兒。知識梳理(1)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物遞送/傳送給某人deliver sb. to . 把某人移交；交給deliver a speech / lecture 發(fā)表演講/授課deliver a baby 接生(2)delivery n. 遞送；發(fā)送spec

14、ial / express delivery 快遞巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _ a speech on the first day.A. stated B. issuedC. addressed D. delivered【解析】 D deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“發(fā)表講話”。state“陳述”；issue“發(fā)行”；address當(dāng)“演說；演講”講時(shí)，常用于address a meeting / conference。5. command n. 命令;

15、指揮；控制;掌握;運(yùn)用力 vt. 命令；指揮For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己手里。He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。The general commanded his men to attack the city.那位將軍命令部下攻城。The general commanded that the regiment attack at once.將軍下令該團(tuán)立刻發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。知識梳理take command of 控制；掌握in c

16、ommand of 掌管；掌握in the command of 在某人的掌握中be at sb.s command 聽候某人的吩咐；服從某人的支配under (the )command of 由指揮；在指揮下command sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事點(diǎn)津提示command 后面接that從句時(shí)，從句謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”的形式。探究練習(xí)The general issued a / an _ that all of them should come at six oclock.A. command B. noticeC. sugges

17、tion D. request【解析】 A 由句中的the general“將軍”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“發(fā)布命令”，故選擇command表示“命令”之意；而notice是“通知”，與之相關(guān)的從句的謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣形式。suggestion是“建議”，多與put forward“提出”連用，表示“提出建議”；request是“請求”，含有唯恐受到拒絕的意味，均不符合語境。6. bend vt & vi. (bent, bent)彎曲；弄彎；使彎曲;使屈從；壓服;致力于；集中思想于The trees bend before the wind.樹木迎風(fēng)搖曳。She bends to her husb

18、ands will.她順從她丈夫的意志。He bent his mind to his business.他專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。Her head was bent over her book.她埋頭讀書。知識梳理bend ones mind / effort / oneself to sth. 致力于某事；專心致志于某事bend sb. to sth. 迫使；說服 bend over 俯身；彎腰探究練習(xí)She stopped to _ to tie her shoes.A. bend down B. bend upC. bend over D. bend in【解析】 C 考查了bend over

19、表示“彎腰；屈伸”之意的用法。句意：她停下來彎腰系鞋帶。7. treat vt. 款待；招待；請客；對待；看待；處理；探討；討論；論述；把看作She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮魚來款待客人。He treated me all right.他待我不錯(cuò)。Please treat the matter seriously.請認(rèn)真對待這件事。The book treats (of) the problems of economic development.這本書探討經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題。They treated me as their own child.他們把我當(dāng)親生

20、孩子看待。知識梳理treat of 論述；論及treat to 款待；招待treat with sb. 與某人談判；與某人交涉；與某人交易treat . as . 把看做；把視做求同存異treat, cure表示“治愈”；多用于cure sb. of sth. 表示“治愈某人”cure二者均為及物動詞；均表示“診治”之意表示“治療”的過程，多用于treat sb. for sth. 表示“為某人治療”treat相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較探究練習(xí)He was _ in the famous hospital and would recover from the illness soon.A. treate

21、d B. curedC. tended D. considered【解析】 A 由后句語境“將很快就會康復(fù)”可知，此處是指“正在接受治療”，故選擇treat表示“治療”之意。cure是“治愈”； tend是“照顧；護(hù)理”； consider是“認(rèn)為；思考”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。8. strike vt. (struck, struck / stricken)碰撞;打；擊；擊打;(突然)出現(xiàn)于(某人的)腦海中；給以(深刻)印象；罷工；擦；劃(火柴)；敲；響；報(bào)時(shí)n. C罷工課；市；襲擊It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下

22、子明白我們?nèi)绾胃纳凭置媪?。His reaction struck me as odd.他的反應(yīng)令我詫異。The union has voted to strike for a pay increase.工會投票決定罷工，要求加薪。The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.火柴受潮了，他劃不著。The clock has just struck three.時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過三點(diǎn)。知識梳理be on strike 在罷工be struck with (by) 為所襲擊;為所侵襲；打動go on strike 舉行罷工strike for

23、 . 要求而罷工strike home 使受致命傷；使清楚認(rèn)識到strike into 突然；開始;(突然)跑；逃;打；扎(進(jìn))strike on / upon 打在上；撞在上；突然想到或發(fā)現(xiàn)strike sb. as 給某人以印象;使某人產(chǎn)生感覺strike through 刪去;刺穿;劃破(夜空)；劃掉求同存異strike, hit, beat, knock強(qiáng)調(diào)“用力撞擊”，常與at或on連用，表示“敲門”等時(shí)，用knock;而表示“鐘表敲響”時(shí)，用strikeknock表示“有目標(biāo)地打”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“打中；擊中”hit側(cè)重“連續(xù)或有規(guī)律地?fù)舸颉?；還有“毆打；擊??；打敗”之意beat強(qiáng)調(diào)用木棒、

24、石頭等突然地或一次性地“打、擊”，也表示自然災(zāi)害等的襲擊，或情感的觸動、打動strike巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí)Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?A. beat B. hitC. strike D. knock【解析】 C 考查了strike表示“給某人留下某種印象”之意的用法。而其余選擇項(xiàng)均沒有這種含義。句意：他從來都不談及他的家庭，你難道不覺得奇怪嗎？高考體驗(yàn)(2009大綱全國)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to

25、 _ them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push【解析】 D 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要逼得太緊。push try to make (sb. ) to sth. (that he does not want to do), drive or urge“逼迫(某人)做某事；驅(qū)策；敦促”；draw“畫；拖；取出”；strike“罷工；襲擊；打；敲響”；rush“沖；倉促從事；突襲”。9. recommend vt. 推薦；介紹;建議Your plan has very little to recommend

26、it.你的計(jì)劃幾乎毫無可取之處。He recommended that I see a doctor.他建議我去看醫(yī)生。They recommend seeing the new film.他們建議看這部新電影。知識梳理recommend sb. / sth. for / as 推薦某人某物為/擔(dān)任某物recommend sth. to sb. =recommend sb. sth. 推薦給某人某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事recommend doing sth. 建議干某事點(diǎn)津提示recommend后面接賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should) d

27、o的形式。探究練習(xí)He strongly _ sending the boy to school in England but nobody agreed with him.A. advise B. orderedC. recommended D. introduced【解析】 C 考查了recommend doing表示“建議做某事”之意的用法；order是“命令”；多用于order sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“命令某人干某事”；introduce是“介紹”；A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對，均為干擾項(xiàng)。高考體驗(yàn)(2010福建)Teachers recommend parents _ thei

28、r children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow【解析】 A 考查recommend賓語從句用虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎腳踏車去學(xué)校。F重點(diǎn)短語die out滅絕；完全消失Many of our traditions are dying out.我們的許多傳統(tǒng)正在逐漸消失。Smallpox has co

29、mpletely died out in this country.天花在這個(gè)國家已經(jīng)滅跡了。知識拓展與die有關(guān)的其他短語：be dying for 渴望；極想die away 逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失die down 逐漸減弱；逐漸降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡die off 相繼死去die out 滅絕；死光；消失die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(內(nèi)因)探究練習(xí)This organization was formed to prevent some positive tradition from _ completely.A. dying out B. dying away

30、C. keeping up D. kept up【解析】 A 考查了die out表示“滅絕；消失”之意的用法。句意：這一組織被建立起來的目的是為了阻止一些正面的傳統(tǒng)消失。die away是“逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失”之意，與句中的completely“完全地”矛盾；keep up是“保持”，不符合語境。F重點(diǎn)句型We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty t

31、hat requires us to truly see.受文化、生理和歷史時(shí)期的制約，我們能夠快速地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實(shí)內(nèi)在的美才真正需要我們注意。(1)influence n. / vt.影響Economy and politics influence the culture.經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治影響文化。Supply is influenced by demand.需求影響供給。The lecture has much influence on us.這一報(bào)告對我們的影響很大。知識梳理be influenced by 受到的影響have (an) influence on 對有影響(2

32、)句中的 . but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是inner beauty在句中作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(指人可用who)+其余部分。It was the rain that stopped our plan.是下雨阻止了我們的計(jì)劃。It was in the street that I met my friend.我是在街道上遇到我朋友的。(3)require vt. 要求；需要require sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事req

33、uire sth. of sb. 要求某人某物require that從句(謂語動詞用should do)The rules require us all to be present. 按規(guī)定我們都要到場。We did all that was required of us. 我們做了要求我們所做的一切。The emergency requires that it (should) be done.情況緊急,非這樣做不可。求同存異require, request, demanddemand to do sth. 要求干某事 / demand sth. of / from sb. 要求某人某物

34、/ demand that從句(虛擬語氣)是指“強(qiáng)烈要求”，而不是指“請求”，含有“要求對方服從”的意思，口氣強(qiáng)硬demandrequest sth. from sb. 要求某人某物 / request sb. to do要求某人干某事 / request that從句(虛擬語氣)指“請求；要求”，用于客氣、有禮貌的場合。含有唯恐受到拒絕的意味requestrequire doing(表示被動含義)需要干某事 / require sb. to do 要求某人干某事 / require sth. of sb. 要求某人某物 / require that從句(虛擬語氣)“要求”，而不是指“請求”，

35、但它強(qiáng)調(diào)“客觀上的需要或必須”require搭配用法比較探究練習(xí)用require, request, demand填空。(1)The workers are _ more money. (2)You are _ by law to send your children to school. (3)Passengers are _ not to smoke.【答案】 (1)demanding (2)required (3)requested隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān). 單項(xiàng)填空1. It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the b

36、urning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were _.A. in vain B. in return C. in place D. in danger答案 A解析 考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員很難接近著火的建筑物。所有營救被困群眾的企圖都是徒勞的。in vain“枉費(fèi)心機(jī)；徒勞無益；白費(fèi)力氣”; in return“作為回報(bào)”; in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩? in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。2. Mr. Jin, chairman of the board of the hotel, _ a

37、 speech on the opening ceremony.A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered答案 D解析 考查動詞辨析。 deliver a speech“發(fā)表演講”。 state“陳述”; issue“發(fā)行”; address“向講話”。3. It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian Premier Putin.A. accompanying B. accompanied C. attended D. attending答案

38、 B解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道溫家寶總理在俄羅斯總理普京的陪同下參觀了紅場。 accompany“陪同”； accompanied by . “在的陪同下”，為過去分詞短語作狀語。4. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season.A. ranged B. differed C. changed D. separated答案 A解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：今年夏季啤酒的價(jià)格每升在50美分到4美元之間變化。 range“變化；變動”，常用于range from . to . 中，意為“從

39、延伸到；在范圍內(nèi)變化”。 differ from“與不同”; change“改變”; separate“分開”。5. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK? No, _ this time, as a reward for all your help.A. its up to you B. its my treat C. lets talk about it D. it doesnt matter答案 B解析 考查交際用語。 go Dutch“平攤費(fèi)用”; (Its) my treat“我請客”，符合句意。 its up to you“由你決定”; it does

40、nt matter“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”; lets talk about it“讓我們討論一下”。6. The European Union _ that Northern Ireland should change its financial policy in this crisis.A. complained B. refused C. recommended D. forced答案 C解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：在這次危機(jī)中歐盟勸告北愛爾蘭改變其財(cái)政政策。 complain“抱怨”; refuse“拒絕”; recommend“勸告”; force“迫使”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知應(yīng)選C。7.

41、 He _ that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were.A. commanded B. hoped C. wished D. supposed答案 A解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：他命令救援隊(duì)必須在天黑之前爬過那座山到達(dá)游客受困的地方。 command后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形的形式。. 短語應(yīng)用1. _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is

42、 quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest答案 D解析 考查短語辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)“一般說來”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“特別；尤其”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話”，結(jié)合句意可知選D項(xiàng)。2. According to the plan, we began to _ this journey.A. in preparation for B. make preparations for C. be prepared fo

43、r D. be ready for答案 B解析 begin后接不定式作賓語，排除A項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)短語都是表示狀態(tài)，不合句意; make preparations for sth. 和prepare for sth. 同義，都表示動作。故選B。3. How do you _ a disagreement between the company and its customers? The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A. make do with B. do with C. hand

44、le with D. deal with答案 D解析 句意：你怎樣解決公司與它的顧客之間的分歧?解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客的要求。 make do with“湊合；將就”; handle為及物動詞，后無需加介詞; do with與deal with都有“處理；解決；對付”的意思，但do with常與what搭配; deal with常與how搭配。. 單詞拼寫1. In c _ society, the Internet is used all over the world.2. The poem c _ the poets sadness at being far from his home

45、and family.3. My father r _ himself to smoking two cigarettes a day.4. When Mary saw her favorite singer in person, it gave her a big t _.5. It is e _ to us all that he has no experience in this job.6. The bear was _ (誘捕) by the hunter for its fur.7. We tried in _ (白費(fèi)心機(jī)) to make him change his mind.

46、 8. Did he really see a ghost or was it only a(n) _ (主觀的) impression? 9. When I was aboard, I felt _ (思鄉(xiāng)的) for my hometown.10. Nowadays, what _ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) do we use to judge beauty? 答案 1. contemporary 2. conveyed / conveys 3. restricted 4. thrill 5.evident 6. trapped 7. vain 8. subjective 9. homesick 10.

47、criteria. 用方框中所給的單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。in the range of; be accessible to; drown; be replaced with; leave us breathless; in preparation for; be keen on; die out; feel refreshed; all things considered1. Generally speaking， new things _ young people.2. Many species are _ due to climate changes and human activit

48、ies.3. The old computers in our school _ new laptops months ago. 4. She _ after her sleep and continued to work.5. Many houses _ by the flood.6. The beautiful scenery of the sea _. It was really unbelievable.7. It is difficult to find a house _ our price.8. A growing number of students are taking th

49、e driving course _ future careers.9. Alice _ working in Spain. Thats why she has been learning Spanish. 10. _, Tom is the most suitable person for the position. 答案 1. are accessible to 2. dying out 3. were replaced with 4. felt refreshed 5. were drowned 6. left us breathless 7. in the range of 8. in preparation for 9. is keen on 10. All things considered