高中英語 Unit 18 Period 1 What Is Beauty課件 北師大版選修6

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1、 Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1 .單詞識記 1_ adj. out of breath 2_ adj. better than the average 3_ adj. at a right angle to the earths surface or to another line 4_ vt. love deeply and respect highly 5_ adj. always in agreement 6_ v. reduce ones weight by eating less and taking exercisebreathlesssuperiorve

2、rticaladoreconsistentslim 7_ adj. over the weight allowed or normal 8_ n. sth that one has promised 9_ vt. go with 10_ n. the limits within which amounts，quantities；ages can vary 11_ adj. not objective，existing in the mind 12_ n. the consciousness within oneself 13_ n. measurement of any sort 14_ n.

3、 order，having authority over sth 15_ adj. having no tasteoverweightcommitmentaccompanyrangesubjectiveconsciencedimensioncommandtasteless .短語天地 1_ 滅絕 2_ 為作準(zhǔn)備 3_ 依靠 4_ 由陪伴 5_ 愛上die outin preparation forrely onbe accompanied byfall in love with. 6standards of beauty _ 7in contemporary society_ 8inner b

4、eauty_ 9be influenced by_ 10play chess_審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在當(dāng)今社會內(nèi)在美受影響下象棋 .句型搜索 1It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 信息提取It isadj.to do sth 例句仿寫跟他相處太難了。 _ him.It is hard to get along with 2In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at al

5、l. 信息提取what引導(dǎo)表語從句。 例句仿寫這并不是他想要的。 This is not _.what he wants 3.but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. 信息提取it is.that.為強調(diào)句型。 例句仿寫到底是什么讓他很生氣？ _ made him so angry?What was it that .預(yù)讀理解 1Fast Reading Read the text quickly and choose the best answer. (1)Which one of the following is TRUE?

6、 AIn 19th century Europe，women would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders. BNowadays，tattoos are used to mark criminals. CIn some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day. DMargaret Wolfe believed that the standard of beauty always keeps

7、the same. (2)According to the writer，_ can influence peoples ideas of beauty. Atime，place and culture Bhistory，society and culture Ctime，people and history Dhistory，leaders and actors (3)What does the writer think about physical beauty and inner beauty? APhysical beauty is more important than inner

8、beauty. BInner beauty is more important than physical beauty. CPhysical beauty is as important as inner beauty. DInner beauty is easier to notice. (4)Whats the main idea of the passage? APeoples views on beauty. BPhysical beauty is important in daily life. CInner beauty is important in daily life. D

9、Inner beauty is more important than physical beauty. 【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A 2Careful Reading Read the text carefully and fill in the following blank.Beauty is in the eye of the beholderStandards of beauty change across time and cultural groupsIn 1878，Margaret Wolfe Hungerford was stating that there wa

10、s no (1)_ view on beauty.In some countries，young women follow (2)_ diets in preparation for their wedding day.In some cultures，looking a little (3)_ for a husbandtobe is more attractive.Lifelong (4)_ relies on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.The human race will soon (5)_ if we could onl

11、y see beauty within a set of limited criteria.Physical beauty must also be (6)_ by an attraction to something deeper within a person.consistentslimmingoverweightcommitmentdie outaccompaniedBeauty is in the eye of the beholderStandards of beauty change across time and cultural groupsThe particular ki

12、nd of attraction is found in a wide (7)_ of personal qualities.Judging the appeal of a persons (8)_ beauty is much more (9)_It is much more important than physical beauty.Beauty has more than one (10)_.rangeinnersubjectivedimension 1breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，使人窒息的 the breathless heat of a midsummer night

13、 in Rome 羅馬仲夏夜令人透不過氣的炎熱【拓展】 【完成句子】 (1)When the name of the winner was to be announced，_(每個人都屏住呼吸) (2)After climbing the high mountain some of us were_(上氣不接下氣) 【答案】(1)everyone held their breath(2)out of breath 2superior adj.更高的，上級的，更強的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的；有優(yōu)越感的；n.上級，長官 【拓展】 be superior to比優(yōu)越，不屈服于 be superior in在方面優(yōu)質(zhì)

14、的/上乘的 Ill report you to your superior officer. 我要把你的情況向你的上司報告。 Fletchers fitness and superior technique brought him victory. 弗萊徹的體能和出色的技術(shù)使他取得了勝利。 They are superior in numbers to us. 他們比我們在數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢。 與superior用法相同的詞還有inferior，senior，junior，prior等。 be inferior to低于 be senior to 比年長 be junior to比年輕【拓展】 【完

15、成句子】 (1)他們的表比市面上所有其他的表都好。 Their watch _ all the other watches on the market. (2)湯姆比在這里工作的許多其他人的資歷都淺。 Tom _ many other people who work here. 【答案】(1)is superior to(2)is junior to 3adore vt.喜歡，深愛；敬重 【拓展】 adorable adj.可愛的 adoration n鐘愛，崇拜 adorer n崇拜者，敬慕者 adore sth/sb 喜歡某物/人 adore doing sth 喜歡做某事(不跟不定式，也

16、不用進行時態(tài)) Betty adores her grandchildren. 貝蒂寵愛孫子孫女。 【用adorable，adoration或adorer填空】 (1)The monks devote their lives to the _of God. (2)There is the most_dress on sale at the shop. (3)A famous singer always has many _. 【答案】(1)adoration(2)adorable(3)adorers 4consistent adj.一致的，始終如一的 【拓展】 (1)consist vi.由組

17、成，相符 consist of(be made up of) 由組成 (2)be consistent with與相一致或吻合 (3)“與(不)一致”的其他表達： be inconsistent with與不相符 in accord with與一致，與契合(指見解，觀點等) This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier. 這項證據(jù)與你先前所說的不一致。 Choose furniture thats consistent with the modern style of the house. 選擇與房子的現(xiàn)代化風(fēng)格相一致的家

18、具。 【完成句子】 (1)這個醫(yī)療隊是由2個醫(yī)生和10個護士組成的。 The medical team_ 2 doctors and 10 nurses. (2)他言行不一致。 What he said was not_ what he did. 【答案】(1)consists of(2)consistent with 5slim vi.& adj. (1)vi.(通過節(jié)食、加強運動等)減肥；過去時，過去分詞為slimmed，現(xiàn)在分詞為slimming Im going to start slimming after Christmas. 我準(zhǔn)備過了圣誕節(jié)就開始減肥。 (2)adj.苗條的；(

19、機會、希望等)微小，渺茫 keep slim(stay slim)保持苗條 Shes got a lovely slim figure. 她有一副迷人的苗條身材。 【完成句子】 (1)進行鍛煉是保持苗條的一種方法。 Taking exercise is _ _ _ _ _. (2)活著找到那個孩子的可能性很小。 _ _ _ _ _ _ well find the child alive. 【答案】(1)one way of keeping slim (2)There is a slim chance that 6range (1)n.排列；范圍，幅度；等級，類別；射程 in/within th

20、e range of在范圍內(nèi) beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范圍 I would expect a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000. 我希望有一份在2.5萬到3萬美元之間的工資。 The price of the house is well beyond our range. 這所房子的價格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能承受的范圍。 (2)v.處于某范圍內(nèi)，排列【搭配】 There were 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. 有120名學(xué)生，年齡在10至18歲之間。 The

21、population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants. 這些城市的人口在300萬到500萬之間。 【完成句子】 (1)Temperature in winter in this city_(從零下8到零上10不等) (2)Doing that_(超出我的能力范圍) 【答案】(1)ranges from 8 to 10 (2)is out of the range of my power 1die out滅絕，絕跡 Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 數(shù)百萬年前恐

22、龍就已經(jīng)滅絕了。 The custom，passed down from generation to generation，has been dying out. 這個一代代流傳下來的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣已漸漸消失。 die away(聲音、風(fēng)或光線)慢慢變?nèi)酰饾u消失 die down (火、興奮程度)漸弱；漸息；靜下來 die of死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷等) die from死于(意外)【拓展】 The sound of their laughter died away. 他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。 The flames finally died down. 火焰越來越小，最后熄滅了。 【完成句子】 (1

23、)盡管風(fēng)已經(jīng)減弱，但雨還在不停地下，所以你仍然要穿雨衣。 Although_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. (2)他的父母在地震中喪生。 His parents_the earthquake. (3)必須立即采取措施，防止瀕危動物滅絕。 To keep the endangered animals_，immediate measures must be taken. 【答案】(1)the wind has died down (2)died from (3)from dying out 2fall in love w

24、ith愛上(強調(diào)動作) They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他們一見鐘情。 【拓展】 (1)表示喜歡、熱愛的表達： be in love with愛著(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) have a love for sth 熱愛 be lost in迷戀 (2)fall的短語： fall behind落后 fall down跌倒 fall in with.無意間碰到；同意，贊成 fall into the habit of.養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 fall over滑倒，摔倒 【單句改錯】 (1)They have fallen in love with each

25、 other for 3 years. (2)After they fell in love with，they spent less time in the library. 【用fall的相關(guān)短語填空】 (3)John skipped on a banana skin and _. (4)Dont _ smoking. (5)I am sure he will _ my opinion. (6)Mary _ some of her friends downtown. (7)He didnt want to_ in his studies. 【答案】(1)fallenbeen(2)去掉wit

26、h(3)fell over/down(4)fall into the habit of(5)fall in with(6)fell in with(7)fall behind 3in preparation for.為作準(zhǔn)備 Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the party. 賈斯廷已開了好幾瓶葡萄酒為聚會作準(zhǔn)備。 【拓展】 make preparations for為作準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth for.為準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 【完成句子】 (1)飯菜正在準(zhǔn)備中。

27、 The dinner_. (2)部隊正在為全面入侵作準(zhǔn)備。 The army _a fullscale invasion. 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 (3)The farmers are getting prepared for the autumn harvest. The farmers _ _ _ _ the autumn harvest. (4)The flowers were ordered in order to prepare for the wedding. The flowers were ordered _ _ _ the wedding. 【答案】(1)is in preparat

28、ion (2)is making preparations for (3)are making preparations for (4)in preparation for 1(課文重現(xiàn))It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.在21世紀(jì)，很難想象他們會被認(rèn)為是迷人的。 【句式分析】 這兒用了“It isadj.to do sth.”句式，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式to imagine.it作形式主語時，還可代替動名詞或名詞性從句。 Its no good

29、regretting what you have done. 后悔你做過的事是沒有用的。 It is difficult to solve the project problem. 解決這個項目問題太難了。 【翻譯句子】 (1)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣。 _ (2)據(jù)說這女孩曾是位舞蹈家。 _ (3)這兒可以被認(rèn)為是風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方。 _ 【答案】(1)It is interesting to learn maths. (2)It is said that the girl was a dancer once. (3)It can be seen as a scenic place. 2(課文重現(xiàn))In o

30、ther cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫的眼里顯得苗條相反，看起來略微豐滿被認(rèn)為更加迷人。 【句式分析】 本句為復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語，兩個“l(fā)ooking.”短語都是作主語。 consider vt.& vi.考慮；把看作，認(rèn)為 consider (doing) sth/how to do

31、sth/that從句/sb to be/as. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。 I considered their demands reasonable. 我認(rèn)為他們的要求很合理。 Considering her age, she did it quite well. 考慮到她的年齡，她已經(jīng)做得夠好了。 considerable adj.相當(dāng)可觀的，值得考慮的 considerate adj.考慮周到的 take sth into consideration 把考慮進去【拓展】 【用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空】 (1)_(consider) th

32、e cost and benefit，this is my recommend approach. (2)I consider Tom _(be) the finest basketball player today. (3)They have been considering _ (work) out the problem. 【完成句子】 (4)在公共場所高聲談?wù)摫徽J(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)摹?Talking loudly in publie_. 【答案】(1)Considering(2)to be (3)working (4)is considered rude 3(課文重現(xiàn))We are influ

33、enced by our culture，our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.受文化、生理和歷史時期的制約，我們能夠快速地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實內(nèi)在的美才真正需要我們注意。 【句式分析】 這是一個并列句，but連接前后兩個分句。 后一個分句為強調(diào)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who其他。在句子中，除了謂語動詞外，其他部分均可被強調(diào)

34、。 It is the Party that leads us from victory to victory. 是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們從一個勝利走向另一個勝利。(強調(diào)主語) It is me who/whom/that you should help. 你應(yīng)該幫助的是我。(強調(diào)賓語) It was at the gate that he told me the news. 他是在大門口告訴我這個消息的。(強調(diào)地點狀語) 【連詞填空】 (1)I just dont understand _it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy

35、as one might expect. (2)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 【按要求把下列句子改成強調(diào)句】 (3)The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide. (強調(diào)狀語) _ (4)She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.(強調(diào)狀語) _ 【答案】(1)what(2)that (3)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. (4) It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.