高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learning課件 北師大版

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1、Unit 15 Learning基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ n. 箭2. _ vt. 打記號(hào)3. _ n. 拼寫(xiě)_ v. 拼寫(xiě)；拼讀4. _ n. 改正；改進(jìn)5. _ adj. 穩(wěn)定的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的6. _ adj. 空白的7. _ v. 懷疑8. _ n. 郵費(fèi)9. _ v. 指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)_ n. 指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明；教育_ adj. 教育的；有教育意義的10. _ vt. 區(qū)別；辨別；表現(xiàn)突出11. _ adj. 保守的；舊式的12. _ n. 作業(yè)；任務(wù)；工作_ vt. 安排；委任13. _ adj. 可以選擇的；另類的14. _ adj. 杰出的15. _ vt. 反映；反射_ n.

2、 反映；反思16. _ v. 誤解_ n. 誤解17. _ vt. 挑選_ n. 挑選_ adj. 精挑細(xì)選的18. _ n. 接近或進(jìn)入之路_ adj. 可以接近的19. _ adj. 值得的20. _ n. 同伴21. _ v. 獲得；得到22. _ n. 保衛(wèi)_ v. 守衛(wèi)；守護(hù)23. _ vt. 忽視；不顧24. _ v. 鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)_ n. 鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；靈感25. _ adj. 不情愿的26. _ n. 文明27. _ n. 王國(guó)28. _ n. 影象；形象29. _ adj. 有用的；有益處的_ n. 益處；用處30. _ vt. 使適應(yīng)_ n. 適應(yīng)；改編31. _ n. 假設(shè)；

3、假定_ vt. 假定；假象32. _ n. 欣賞；感激_ v. 欣賞；感謝；評(píng)定33. _ vt. 力勸；督促34. _ n. 陰影；影子35. _ n. 懲罰；處罰_ v. 懲處36. _ n. 名譽(yù)；名聲37. _ vt. 缺乏38. _ vt. 拖；拉39. _ vt. 遵守；服從自我校對(duì)1. arrow 2. tick 3. spelling; spell 4. correction 5. secure 6. blank 7. suspect 8. postage 9. instruct; instruction; instructive 10. distinguish 11. con

4、servative 12. assignment; assign 13. alternative 14. outstanding 15. reflect; reflection 16. misunderstand; misunderstanding 17. select; selection; selected 18. access; accessible 19. worthwhile 20. fellow 21. acquire 22. defense; defend23. ignore 24. inspire; inspiration 25. unwilling 26. civilizat

5、ion 27. kingdom 28. image 29. beneficial; benefit 30. adapt; adaptation 31. assume; assumption 32. appreciation; appreciate 33. urge 34. shadow 35. punishment; punish 36. reputation 37. lack 38. drag 39. obeyF短語(yǔ)梳理1. _ 解雇；裁員2. _ 除了之外3. _ 行為不檢點(diǎn)；品行不端4. _ 在某種程度上5. _ 引發(fā)；出發(fā)6. _ 經(jīng)常做；傾向于7. _ 贊成；贊許8. _ 總的來(lái)說(shuō)自

6、我校對(duì)1. lay off 2. apart from 3. loose conduct 4. to a certain extent 5. set off 6. tend to 7. approve of 8. as a whole重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究F重點(diǎn)單詞1. secure adj. 穩(wěn)定的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的；安全的；堅(jiān)固的 vt. 使安全I(xiàn) feel secure about my future. 我對(duì)未來(lái)感到放心。Is this ladder secure?這梯子牢靠嗎？The regiment secured its position while awaiting the enem

7、y attack.該團(tuán)在等待敵人進(jìn)攻之時(shí),加強(qiáng)了防御工事。知識(shí)梳理be secure against (from) 沒(méi)有遭受的危險(xiǎn)be secure of 對(duì)有把握；確信feel secure about (as to) 對(duì)(覺(jué)得)放心secure (sth. ) against (from) 使(某物)免遭探究練習(xí)I feel very _ when I am staying with my mother.A. steady B. secureC. frightening D. fixed【解析】 B 考查了secure表示“安全的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”之意的用法。句意：當(dāng)我和我的媽媽呆在一起時(shí)，我

8、感到非常地安全。steady是“平穩(wěn)的”；frightening是“令人害怕的”；fixed是“固定的”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。2. suspect v. & n. 懷疑；嫌疑(犯) 懷疑有罪We all suspect the truth of the report.我們對(duì)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性感到懷疑。The police suspect him of having taken the money.警察懷疑錢是他偷的。Two suspects are now being questioned in connection with the killing.與殺人案有關(guān)的兩名嫌疑犯正在接受審訊。We suspec

9、t him to be ill.我們猜想他病了。知識(shí)梳理suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事suspect sb. to be . 懷疑某人是suspect+that從句 懷疑suspicious adj. 懷疑的；猜疑的be suspicious of / about 懷疑suspicion n. 懷疑；疑心探究練習(xí)The police _ him of giving them false information because they didnt find the _ according to his words.A. suspected; susp

10、ect B. suspected; suspectedC. suspected; suspecting D. suspecting; suspecting【解析】 A 考查了suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth. 表示“懷疑某人做了某事”；而第二空處考查了suspect用作名詞表示“嫌疑犯”之意的用法。3. distinguish vt. & vi. 辨別；區(qū)別;顯揚(yáng)自己；使自己揚(yáng)名Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分辨這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎?He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享

11、有盛名。He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。知識(shí)梳理be distinguished as 被稱之為be distinguished by 以為特征be distinguished for 以而著名be distinguished

12、 from 不同于;與加以區(qū)別distinguish . from . 辨別;識(shí)別;把和區(qū)別開(kāi)distinguish oneself 使自己與眾不同;使自己出名distinguish sth. from sth. 把某物從某物中區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguish sth. into sth. 把某物分類distinguish between sth. 區(qū)分開(kāi)某物探究練習(xí)People who cannot _ between colours are said to be colour-blind.A. distinguish B. separateC. recognize D. realize【解析

13、】 A 考查了distinguish 表示“區(qū)分；辨別”之意的用法。句意：不能分辨顏色的人被稱為色盲。separate 是“把本來(lái)相關(guān)或相連的東西分開(kāi)”；recognize是“辨認(rèn)出”；realize是“意識(shí)到”，均不符合句意。高考體驗(yàn)(2009湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish【解析】 C 句意：有些父母太袒護(hù)孩子了。他們

14、極力想為他們的孩子擋住來(lái)自各方面的危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的還是想象的。spot“點(diǎn)綴”；dismiss“解散；打發(fā)走”；shelter“袒護(hù)；避難”；distinguish“區(qū)別；辨別”。shelter . from . “為提供保護(hù)、庇護(hù)”。4. reflect vt. & vi. 反映；反射；表達(dá)；思考A mirror reflects. 鏡子能映出影像。After reflecting for a time he decided not to go. 思考了一會(huì)兒以后,他決定不去了。Does this letter reflect how you really think?這封信反映你的真實(shí)想

15、法嗎?He reflected on his past mistakes.他深刻地反思了他過(guò)去所犯的錯(cuò)誤。發(fā)散思維reflection n. 反映；反射；反思reflector n. 反射器；反映物知識(shí)梳理reflect in 在中反映出來(lái)reflect from 從反射出reflect on / upon / over 反省；深思探究練習(xí)Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflectedC. responded D. recovered【解析】 B 考查

16、了reflect表示“反映；反射”之意的用法。句意：肖恩對(duì)他的祖國(guó)的深刻的熱愛(ài)都反映在他最近出版的詩(shī)集中。relieve是“寬慰；減輕”；respond是“回復(fù)；回答”；recover是“恢復(fù)；康復(fù)”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。5. select vt. 挑選I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑選了四張明信片，遞給了收銀員。Simons been selected to represent us at the conference in Rio. 西蒙已經(jīng)被挑選出來(lái)代表我們出席里約熱內(nèi)盧的會(huì)議。求同存異choose, sele

17、ct, pickchoose是表示“選擇”的一般性用語(yǔ)，指按照人的認(rèn)識(shí)或判斷來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。pick與choose的用法很接近，但適合于口語(yǔ)用法，它既可以表示隨意的選擇，也可以表示仔細(xì)的慎重的選擇。select則指在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)，經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的選擇，并往往有選出好的或適合的，去掉差的或不適合的，其淘汰意味較濃。下列情況通常用choose，而不用 pick, select：在兩者中選擇或不愿接受的事物中選擇時(shí)：He chose death before dishonour. 他寧死不屈。后接不定式表示“寧愿”、“決定”時(shí)：He chose to go by train. 他決定坐火車去。強(qiáng)

18、調(diào)最終決定時(shí)：choose a husband (a career) 選擇丈夫(人生的事業(yè))探究練習(xí)She was _ from many applicants, which made her mother very happy and satisfied.A. chosen B. electedC. selected D. picked out【解析】 C 考查了select表示“精挑細(xì)選”之意的用法。select強(qiáng)調(diào)是按照某種客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行挑選。而choose是按照個(gè)人喜好進(jìn)行挑選；elect是“選舉”；pick out是“辨認(rèn)出；挑選出”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。6. lack vt. & vi. &

19、 n. 缺乏;缺少;不足；沒(méi)有We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我們必須看到我們還缺乏有資質(zhì)的專家。She is lacking in responsibility. 她不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。A coward lacks courage. 怯懦者缺乏勇氣。Through a lack of confidence, he failed to pass the test.由于缺少信心，他沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試。知識(shí)梳理for / by / from / through lack of 因缺乏;因無(wú)supply the lack 補(bǔ)缺lack i

20、n 在缺少(不足)be lacking in . 缺少點(diǎn)津提示lack雖然是不可數(shù)名詞，但是可以與不定冠詞a 連用。探究練習(xí)Despite the fact that she is young, what she _ is experience but not confidence. I think that she is up to the job.A. lacks B. completesC. offers D. requires【解析】 A 句意：盡管她很年輕是事實(shí)，但是她所缺乏的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是信心。我認(rèn)為，她很勝任這項(xiàng)工作。考查了lack表示“缺乏；缺少”之意的用法；而complete是

21、“完成”；offer是“提供”；require是“需要”；均不符合語(yǔ)境。高考體驗(yàn)(2010福建)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of【解析】 C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來(lái)越多的高樓拔地而起。in search of“搜尋”； in place of“代替”； for lack of“因缺乏”； for fear of“唯恐；生怕”。7. acc

22、ess n. 接近或進(jìn)入之路；接近或利用的權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì)There is no access to the street through that door.那個(gè)門(mén)不通向大街。You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。The only access to the town is across a bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過(guò)一座橋。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。發(fā)散思維accessible adj. 可以接近的；可以到達(dá)的知識(shí)梳理access to . 進(jìn)入的通道ha

23、ve (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以接近;可以會(huì)見(jiàn);可以進(jìn)入;可以使用be accessible to 可以進(jìn)入；可以達(dá)到探究練習(xí)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passageC. way D. approach【解析】 A 句意：這一系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)是為了使學(xué)生們能夠迅速而容易地利用圖書(shū)館里的數(shù)據(jù)資源。考查了access to . 表示“對(duì)的利用或接近”之意的用法

24、。而passage是“通道”；way是“方法”；approach是“接近；靠近；方法”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。8. worthwhile adj. 值得努力做的；值得花錢的；值得花時(shí)間的The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. 老師推薦給學(xué)生一些真正有價(jià)值的小說(shuō)。It is worthwhile to see / seeing the film.這部電影很值得看。發(fā)散思維worth adj. 值得的worthy adj. 值得的知識(shí)拓展sth. be worthy of being done / to b

25、e done某事值得做sth. be worthy of+n.值得的worthysth. be worth doing某事值得做sth. be worth+n.值worthIt is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 值得做某事It is worth ones while to do / doing sth. 值得做某事worthwhile結(jié)構(gòu)詞語(yǔ)求同存異worthwhile, worth, worthy不可以單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)，常接“of+名詞”或“of+動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))”結(jié)構(gòu)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“有價(jià)值的；值得的”worthy不能夠單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)，一般接名稱，

26、動(dòng)名詞或表示“錢”以及相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的名詞，也可以接代詞it；worth可以用well修飾，表示“很值得”worth三個(gè)單詞都有“值得的；有價(jià)值的；有意義的”之意；均可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)既可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的不定式worthwhile相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較點(diǎn)津提示(1)worthwhile常用于It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 句型中，但不能說(shuō)sth. is worthwhile doing,表示“做某事是值得的”。(2)worth常用“be well worth doing”表示“很值得做”，不用very。(3)be worth

27、doing中doing是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，不可用being done。探究練習(xí)用worthwhile, worth, worthy填空。(1)According to my friend, this is a _ film.(2)The plan is only _ of our contempt.(3)This place is _ visiting.(4)Concerning his effort, he is _ of being praised.(5)This plan is _ to be carried out to the end.【答案】 (1) worthwhile /

28、worthy (2) worthy (3)worth (4) worthy (5)worthy高考體驗(yàn)(2010湖北)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.A. favourable B. preciousC. essential D. worthwhile【解析】 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的。如果找出其中的原因，犯?jìng)€(gè)錯(cuò)誤也是值得的。favourable“贊成的；同意的；

29、傾向于支持某人/某事物的；令人高興的；一定的”；precious“寶貴的；珍愛(ài)的”；essential“必要的；本質(zhì)的；重要的”；worthwhile“值得的；值得花時(shí)間、金錢或精力的”。9. acquire vt. 取得；獲得;學(xué)到;養(yǎng)成The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.該美術(shù)館剛剛獲得一幅畢加索的名畫(huà)。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She has mastered English gr

30、ammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下,掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,學(xué)到了大量詞匯。求同存異acquire, gain, obtain, achieve, attain正式用語(yǔ)，指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力才達(dá)到完美境地之意attaingain指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中作出很大的努力而“獲得”，所得到的東西常具有一定的價(jià)值；obtain表示經(jīng)過(guò)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或很大的努力，獲得期望已久的東西；achieve指克服困難后而取得勝利、成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)“得到”的結(jié)果gainobtainachieve都是及物動(dòng)詞，都有“得到;

31、獲得”之意一般指經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的努力的過(guò)程而逐漸獲得，其賓語(yǔ)多是“學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)”等抽象的東西acquire相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較探究練習(xí)To be admitted to a famous university, we must work hard from now on to _ a good knowledge of English.A. acquire B. createC. form D. generalize【解析】 A 考查了acquire表示“獲得；得到”之意的用法，其賓語(yǔ)多是“知識(shí)、技能”等抽象名詞。而create是“創(chuàng)造”；form是“形成”；generalize是“概括；抽象”，均為干擾

32、項(xiàng)。10. ignore vt. 忽視；不顧Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 要么她沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我招手，要么是她故意不理睬我。知識(shí)梳理(1)ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；不知道的be ignorant of / about . 對(duì)不曉得be ignorant (that) . 對(duì)不曉得(2)ignorance n. 無(wú)知；不知道out of ignorance 出于無(wú)知求同存異ignore, overlook, neglect“忽略；疏忽”，指沒(méi)有做到該做的事情或沒(méi)有盡到應(yīng)該盡的責(zé)任neglect指由于不

33、注意或胸懷寬大而忽略過(guò)錯(cuò)overlook都是及物動(dòng)詞，都有“忽視”之意指有意從一開(kāi)始就不理睬ignore相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較探究練習(xí)Safety regulations are being _ by company managers in the drive to increase profits.A. left B. thrownC. ignored D. emphasized【解析】 C 考查了ignore表示“忽略；故意不理睬”之意的用法。句意：在增加利潤(rùn)的驅(qū)使下，一些公司的經(jīng)理置安全保障制度于不顧。故選擇C項(xiàng)。11. urge vt. 力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求 n. 強(qiáng)烈的愿望；迫切的要求She u

34、rged me to stay. 她力勸我留下。I felt a sudden urge to scream. 我突然很想大聲喊叫。知識(shí)梳理urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人干某事urge sth. on / upon sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某物have an urge to do sth. 有迫切要求干某事的愿望點(diǎn)津提示urge后面的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do的形式，其中should可以省略。探究練習(xí)After the heated discussion, everyone _ that the safety of the country be improv

35、ed, otherwise their lives would be endangered.A. urged B. toldC. ordered D. commanded【解析】 A urge在此處是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。12. inspire vt. & vi 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；使產(chǎn)生靈感I hope this success will inspire you to make greater efforts. 我希望這次成功能夠激勵(lì)你更加努力。We need a new captain someone who can inspire the team.我們需要一位能夠鼓舞士氣的

36、新隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。知識(shí)梳理inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人干某事inspire sb. with sth. 激勵(lì)某人的某種感情發(fā)散思維inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感求同存異inspire, encourageinspire 指強(qiáng)化人內(nèi)在的愿望。encourage 指給人去做某事的勇氣和決心。探究練習(xí)When Im facing the difficulties, my mother always _ me to try all my best to overcome them.A. admire

37、s B. inspiresC. desires D. inquires【解析】 B 句意：當(dāng)有困難時(shí)，媽媽總是激勵(lì)我盡我的全力去戰(zhàn)勝它們?？疾榱薸nspire sb. to do sth. 表示“激勵(lì)某人干某事”之意的用法。inspire是“激勵(lì)”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。admire是“欽佩；羨慕”；desire是“渴望”；inquire是“詢問(wèn)”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。13. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 vi. 適應(yīng)The children are finding it is hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。Most of thes

38、e tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)特別的改裝，供殘疾人使用。發(fā)散思維adapted adj. 被改編了的；適應(yīng)某物的adaptation n. 改編本；適應(yīng)adaptable adj. 可以改編的；可以適應(yīng)的知識(shí)梳理adapt as 改編成adapt from 從改編而來(lái)adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself / sb. to sth. 使適應(yīng)探究練習(xí)For a very long time he hasnt been _ to making a speech in fro

39、nt of so many people.A. applied B. attachedC. adapted D. adopted 【解析】 C 句意：好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他都不適應(yīng)在這么多人面前做演講。考查了be adapted to表示“適應(yīng)”之意的用法；而apply是“申請(qǐng)”；attach是“附著”；adopt是“采用；收養(yǎng)”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。高考體驗(yàn)(2009浙江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply【解析】

40、A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。appeal to“有吸引力；呼吁；求助于”；attach to“粘上；附上”；apply to“應(yīng)用于；適用于”；adapt to“適應(yīng)”。14. reputation n. 名譽(yù)；名聲This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.該商店因買賣公道而享有極高的聲譽(yù)。He is a man of reputation. 他是一個(gè)很有名譽(yù)的人。知識(shí)梳理build up a reputation 博得名聲have a good (bad) reputation 名

41、譽(yù)好(壞)have a reputation for sth. 因而著名；以聞名live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名;名副其實(shí)lose (ruin) ones reputation 名譽(yù)掃地make an evil reputation for oneself 弄得聲名狼藉of great (good, high) reputation 很有聲望的；享有盛名的of no reputation 聲名狼藉的of reputation 有名望的探究練習(xí)China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its c

42、areful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge【解析】 A 句意：中國(guó)因?yàn)槠渚亩樌亟M織戰(zhàn)勝流感而獲得了一個(gè)很好的名譽(yù)。考查了reputation表示“名譽(yù)；名聲”之意的用法；而influence 是“影響”；impression是“印象”；knowledge是“知識(shí)；了解”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。高考體驗(yàn)(2010江蘇)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from h

43、is patients, so he has a very good _.A. expectation B. reputationC. contribution D. civilization【解析】 B 考查名詞辨析。句意：這名醫(yī)生對(duì)心臟病的治療技術(shù)高超，并且從不接受病人送的任何禮品，因此，他名聲很好。expectation“期待；預(yù)料”；reputation“名譽(yù)；名聲；聲望”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；civilization“文明”。故答案為B項(xiàng)。F重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. aside from (1)除了之外Everything was quiet, aside from the occ

44、asional sound of a car in the distance.除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車的聲響外,四周一片寂靜。(2)既又Aside from physical problems, these patients also have many mental problems.這些病人除了身體上的問(wèn)題外，還有許多的精神問(wèn)題。點(diǎn)津提示類似意義的表達(dá)方式：apart from除之外(介詞)；此外(副詞)besides除之外還有(介詞)；此外(副詞)in addition to除之外還有except除之外(沒(méi)有)except for除之外(沒(méi)有)except+從句 除之外(沒(méi)有)探究練習(xí)_ th

45、at little problem, the day was perfect.A. Aside from B. BesidesC. In addition to D. As well as【解析】 A 考查了aside from 相當(dāng)于except for,表示“除去細(xì)節(jié)以修飾整體”之意的用法。句意：今天總體說(shuō)來(lái)是不錯(cuò)的，除了這個(gè)小問(wèn)題外。2. set off 引發(fā)；出發(fā)；引起爆炸；導(dǎo)致I want to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通擁擠。This piece of music set off his h

46、omesickness.這首樂(lè)曲引起了他的思鄉(xiāng)情緒。The news set off a rush of activity. 這則消息讓人們蜂擁而上。知識(shí)拓展與set 有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：set apart =set aside 使顯得突出；使顯得與眾不同set aside (apart) 把另外存起來(lái)；存儲(chǔ)；置之不理；拒絕考慮set at 攻擊；猛烈抨擊set back 使倒退；使受挫折;推遲；撥回(鐘表的針)set before把放在面前;把展示在面前set down 放下；擱下；記下；登記；制定；規(guī)定set forth (out) 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；起程；提出;發(fā)表;陳述;闡明set forwar

47、d 出發(fā)；出動(dòng)；把鐘表時(shí)間向前撥set free 釋放;解放set in(季節(jié)；時(shí)期等)開(kāi)始；來(lái)臨;患上(某種疾病)(潮汐)上漲；涌入; 喻流行；盛行set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；點(diǎn)燃；引起set on (upon) 攻擊；襲擊；開(kāi)始；著手set oneself against 堅(jiān)決反對(duì);堅(jiān)決與為敵set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述；闡明；提出(理由)set up 豎起;建起；安裝；設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦探究練習(xí)用與set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空。(1)The hospital was _ 29 years ago.(2)The rules have been _ and should be followed

48、by all of us.(3)The prisoners were _ yesterday by the government.(4)When you are young, please _ some money every month for the future use.(5)Be careful that you dont _ the fireworks by mistake.【答案】 (1)set up (2)set down (3) set free (4)set aside (5) set off3. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于I am not accustomed

49、 to getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.她的眼睛很快就適應(yīng)了黑暗。It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才習(xí)慣了這個(gè)想法。發(fā)散思維be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于干某事點(diǎn)津提示短語(yǔ)be accustomed to 中的to是介詞，其后若接動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用doing的形式。類似的含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)還有：look forward to / be devoted to /

50、 be used to / lead to / be adapted to / be related to / refer to / contribute to / be glued to / approach to / be close to / pay attention to / respond to / have an access to / point to等。探究練習(xí)She is not accustomed to _ like that.A. be spoken B. being spokenC. speak D. being spoken to【解析】 D 考查了be accu

51、stomed to doing sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于干某事”之意的用法，故選D項(xiàng)；同時(shí)考查了speak to sb. 表示“同某人說(shuō)話”之意的用法。句意：她不喜歡有人那樣跟她講話。4. approve of 贊成；贊許I dont approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。His parents didnt approve of his going abroad. 他的父母不同意他出國(guó)。知識(shí)梳理(1)approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)approve a plan / a bill 批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)計(jì)劃/議案(2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)with / without

52、ones approval 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)同意探究練習(xí)There are few people who _ his plan because it is not practical.A. approve with B. agree withC. disapprove of D. approve of【解析】 D 考查了approve of 表示“同意；支持”之意的用法。句意：很少有人會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@一計(jì)劃很不符合實(shí)際。F重點(diǎn)句型1. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.

53、 我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶惰，現(xiàn)在我希望我能夠多做點(diǎn)工作，尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。wish表示很困難或不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)形式是靠時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。若表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若是表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，則用would / could / might+do的形式表達(dá)。I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year round. 我希望北京全年都是秋天。He wished he hadnt lost the chance.他希望他沒(méi)有失去機(jī)會(huì)。I wish it would

54、stop raining. 但愿雨能夠停。探究練習(xí)Look at the trouble I am in. I wish I _ your advice at that time.A. followed B. followC. had followed D. would follow【解析】 C 由題干語(yǔ)境at that time可知，此處是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. Frankly speaking， the last four years have been hard work, but its been worth it！坦白地說(shuō)，過(guò)去的四年很辛苦，但是很值得。句中插入語(yǔ)

55、frankly speaking是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“坦白地說(shuō)；誠(chéng)實(shí)地講”之意；相當(dāng)于to be honest 或honestly speaking。Frankly speaking, I dont like the job because it is not challenging at all. 坦白地說(shuō)，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這份工作，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有一點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性。Frankly speaking, I think the price is unreasonable.坦白地說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為這一價(jià)格很不合理。知識(shí)拓展類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有g(shù)enerally speaking (通常而言) / judging fr

56、om / by (由來(lái)判斷) / considering (考慮到) / concerning (關(guān)于)等。探究練習(xí) _, I have never experienced gambling before.A. Frankly speaking B. Frankly spokenC. To be honestly D. Honestly spokenc【解析】 A 考查了frankly speaking表示“坦白地說(shuō)”之意的用法。相當(dāng)于to be honest / honestly speaking。隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān). 單項(xiàng)填空1. Health problems are closel

57、y connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand答案 B解析 lack用作名詞“缺少；缺乏”，后常接of。a lack of“缺乏”。2. The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.A. inform B. instruct C. intend D. imply答案 A解析 句意：銷售部經(jīng)理要求他的下屬及時(shí)通知他所有有關(guān)銷售的情況。infor

58、m意為“通知”，inform sb. of sth. 為固定搭配，意為“通知某人某事”符合句意。3. Try to spend your time just on the things you find _. That way, youll find life enjoyable and meaningful.A. worth doing them B. worth doingC. them worth doing D. worth being done答案 B解析 句意：盡量把時(shí)間花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活有趣而富有意義。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出the things后面為定語(yǔ)從句

59、，排除A、C，worth后面要用doing，故選B。4. They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.A. was kept B. were keptC. be kept D. will be kept答案 C解析 urge后接從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should do . (should可以省略)。5. The lecture was so _ that we were all _.A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; ex

60、citing D. inspired; excited答案 B解析 句意：演講如此令人鼓舞以至于我們都很興奮。inspiring“令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的”； inspired“(人)受鼓舞的”; exciting“令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的”; excited“(人)興奮的；激動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)題意選B。6. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the producer of a product and _ it from similar goods of others.A. defend B. protect C. disting

61、uish D. break答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：商標(biāo)是識(shí)別產(chǎn)品的廠家和辨別其他相似產(chǎn)品的詞、名字或符號(hào)。defend“保衛(wèi)”; protect“保護(hù)”; distinguish“辨別；區(qū)分”; break“破碎；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。7. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A. apply B. admit C. adapt D. accept答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了很多年了，他仍然不能適

62、應(yīng)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗。 adapt . to . “適應(yīng)”。. 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he finds.A. devote B. accustomC. force D. reduce答案 B解析 句意：因?yàn)樗?jīng)常因公出差，所以他能使自己習(xí)慣于在任何地方睡覺(jué)。 accustom oneself to . “使自己習(xí)慣于”。2. We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us

63、then.A. set off B. set backC. set off for D. set back off答案 C解析 句意：我們決定10點(diǎn)之后出發(fā)去倫敦，記住到時(shí)候?yàn)槲覀兯托?。set off for . “出發(fā)去某地”。3. The car manufacturer had _ 1 000 workers because of the drop in sales.A. picked out B. given upC. dealt with D. laid off答案 D解析 句意：因?yàn)殇N售量的下降，這家汽車生產(chǎn)商解雇了1 000名工人。lay off“使下崗”。4. He _ to

64、paint the whole house early this morning, but has only finished the front part of it so far.A. set about B. set offC. set up D. set out答案 D解析 句意：今天清早，他便著手油漆整個(gè)房屋，但是到現(xiàn)在才完成一部分。set out to do=set about doing“著手干某事”。. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Now my house is _ (安全的) against burglary.2. He _ (挑選)his words very carefully, ho

65、ping to avoid a quarrel.3. The only a _ to the farmhouse is across the fields.4. Exercise is b _ to our health.5. Someone is unable to _ (適應(yīng)) to their circumstances.6. The money we raise will be used to carry out a _ (值得的) cause.7. As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit ba

66、ck and _ (忽視) it.8. The English teacher _ (鼓勵(lì)) his students to get over all the difficulties on the way of learning English.9. She seemed to _ (缺少) self-confidence, which made her turned down by the manager.10. She strongly s _ her husband of his honesty.答案 1. secure 2. selected 3. access 4. beneficial 5. adapt 6. worthy 7. ignore 8. inspired 9. lack 10. suspected. 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1. set the pace _2. be lacking in _3. aside from _4. have / gain an access to sth. _5. adapt to _6. 傾向于；往往 _7. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 _8. 贊成