2018年江蘇英語人機對話話題簡述.doc

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1. 學校生活School life（同2017第20篇） 例一 要點： 1. 杰克是一名八年級學生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學校。 2. 他最喜歡的學科是中文課，他認為學習外語很有趣。 3. 學校每學期有一個“讀書周”，他和他的同學們喜歡這個“讀書周”，他們可以讀到學校圖書館的許多書和雜志。他很喜歡他的學校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二 要點： 1. 南希14歲，是七年級學生。 2. 她每周放學后打兩次排球。她喜愛這項運動，花很多時間練習。 3. 每周一她去“同伴俱樂部”，在那里，老生給新生講學校生活情況；她的同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學校情況。朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend. 2. 飲食Diet（與2017的第12篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 為了更健康，我已改變了飲食。 2. 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點、糖果和可樂。 3. 現(xiàn)在早餐時我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時通常吃魚和蔬菜。 4. 我現(xiàn)在越來越健康，學習情況也因此大有改善。 I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. 例二 要點： 1. 以前湯姆喜愛薯條和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。 2. 現(xiàn)在為了更健康，他已改變了飲食。早餐常喝點牛奶，吃點面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果。 3. 湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。 Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. 3. 閱讀Reading（與2017的第3篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 我喜歡看羅伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的書，我認為它們真的太精彩了。比如，《金銀島》講述的是一個小男孩的故事——他出海航行，尋找寶藏。他的故事給了我很大的信心。 2. 讀完這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞。將來，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要點： 1. 我喜歡閱讀。每周我花七個多小時閱讀各種類型的書。我對歷史題材的書感興趣，但是我最愛看小說。 2. 朋友們給我很多讀書建議。我們常見面，討論讀什么書。 3. 閱讀總是段美好的時光。好書讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來，同時也向我打開了一個全新的世界。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. 4. 我的家鄉(xiāng)My hometown（同2017第10） 例一 要點： 1. 我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的東部，是個小城鎮(zhèn)。 2. 城里有個美麗的公園，在那里我們可以散步，也可以看到小山、樹和湖；城里有一些高樓，最高的樓有二十四層；有很多商店，我們經(jīng)常去購物。 3. 我很喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。 My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much. 例二 要點： 1. 我住在一個小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交車站，乘公交車到市中心約需十分鐘。 2. 在市中心有許多建筑物，包括一個大型購物中心、一個青年中心和一個博物館，還有一個公園。 3. 青年中心是我最喜歡的地方，周末我經(jīng)常和朋友們去那里。 I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend. 5. 時尚Fashion（同2017第13） 例一 要點： 1. 我是個中學生。上周我設計了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子。 2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配。我非常喜愛它們。 I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much. 例二 要點： 1. 上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場時裝表演，我們都穿著20世紀不同年代的服裝。 2. 海倫的衣服看上去色彩鮮艷，是20世紀80年代的款式。 3. 約翰看起來很休閑，穿著藍黃相間的運動衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運動鞋。20世紀90年代的年輕人喜歡穿運動鞋。 Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers. 6. 自己動手做Do it yourself（與2017的第5篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 我表弟安德魯對DIY很著迷。 2. 他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間，但完工后房間總是一團糟。 3. 曾經(jīng)有一次他想在自己的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但他犯了一個錯誤，整個房子都停電了。 4. 我給他買了一些DIY書籍，并建議他選修一些DIY課程。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要點： 1. 這里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議。 2. 首先，使用當季水果；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果，比如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來會使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空氣中放置一段時間后會很快變色。 Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 7. 推薦Recommendations（與2017的第7篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書。 2. 這本書描述了北京的許多旅游景點，還介紹了當?shù)氐募o念品，書中有許多漂亮的照片。從這本書中你可以了解到北京的許多情況。 3. 書不貴，可到附近的書店購買。 If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop. 例二 要點： 1. 我推薦海倫擔任網(wǎng)球俱樂部負責人。 2. 她成為俱樂部成員已經(jīng)三年了，一直積極參加俱樂部活動。我?？吹剿炭嘤柧?，今年她在學校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名。 3. 她做事有條不紊。我認為她是俱樂部負責人的恰當人選。 I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. 8. 環(huán)境保護Environmental protection（同2017第8篇） 例一 要點： l. 污染是當今世界最嚴峻的問題之一。 2. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔進了湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。 3. 在有些城市，空氣中都充滿了污染物，這導致人們生病。 4. 和人類一樣，動物們也深受其害。如果我們不行動起來保護環(huán)境，將會有更多的生物死于污染。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution. 例二 要點： 1. 瑞士高山環(huán)繞，湖水清澈湛藍，非常美麗。 2. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張等物品都是分類收集，然后進行回收。即使是舊的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。 3. 政府有很多法律來保護環(huán)境。比如，人們不能砍伐樹木，否則將會受到懲罰。 4. 記?。好總€人都可以做一些改變。 Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 9. 愛好與學業(yè)Hobbies and studies（與2017的第9篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 我有許多愛好，喜愛游泳、唱歌和購物，目前旅游是我的最愛。 2. 不過每天我有很多家庭作業(yè)，做作業(yè)花費很多時間，我沒有時間用在愛好上。對此我真的感到遺憾。 3. 我不想因為家庭作業(yè)而放棄全部愛好。 I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要點： 1. 邁克迷戀足球，喜愛看足球比賽，當然也喜愛踢足球。 2. 放學后，他經(jīng)常和同學們一起踢一小時左右的足球；他的父母不喜歡這一點，要求他在五點半之前回家。 3. 他認為花些時間在愛好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。 Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support. 10. 自然災難 Natural disasters（同17年19） 例一 要點： 1. 地震開始時我正在圖書館里。 2. 地面開始猛烈地搖晃。我試圖往外跑，但玻璃碎片和磚頭砸了下來，墻開始坍塌。最后，響聲和搖動都停了下來。 3. 我意識到自己的一條腿被卡住了，我擔心沒人會發(fā)現(xiàn)我，所以尖聲呼救。好在一條狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，有人把我拉了出去。 I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out. 例二 要點： 1. 上周三，暴風雪襲擊了北京。 2. 放學后，貝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撐一把傘，走向公交車站。 3. 天氣真是壞極了。突然一陣大風從身后刮來，她們在大風中弄丟了傘；她們倆幾乎跌倒，只能在暴風雪中慢慢地走向公交車站。 4. 最后她們上了一輛公交車回家了。 A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home. 11. 顏色Colours（同2017第11） 例一 要點： 1. 一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧，藍色便是其一。藍色也表示難過。感到難過的人會說“我感到憂傷”。 2. 讓人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色。如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色還是一種純潔的色彩。 Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”. Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity. 例二 要點： 1. 一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖。生活在氣候寒冷地區(qū)的人們，更喜歡用暖色來給他們的家一種溫暖和舒適的感覺。 2. 橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到難過，它能讓你振奮。黃色是另一種暖色。它是太陽的顏色，也是智慧之色。 Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom. 12. 介紹Introductions（與2017的第6篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 劉浩是連接陽光鎮(zhèn)到天津路段高鐵的總工程師。他嚴肅，話不多，做事有條不紊。 2. 工作上，劉浩總是追求高標準。他認為失之毫厘，謬以千里，因此必須重視每個細節(jié)。 3. 他對他的團隊成員很友好。大家覺得他是一個謙虛、易相處的人。 Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always works to high standards. He believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail. He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with. 例二： 要點： 1. 五年前，孫寧放棄了會計師的職業(yè)，開始在一家大公司的銷售部門工作。 2. 她的上一份工作中，她天天只能與數(shù)字打交道，那使得她很不開心。因為喜歡與人打交道，她選擇了新的工作。 3. 現(xiàn)在孫寧是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。她說她隨時準備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。 Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people. Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime. 13. 大熊貓Giant pandas（與2017的第4篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 人人喜歡大熊貓。大熊貓溫順且安靜，吃一種特別的竹子。 2. 野外現(xiàn)僅有大約1,600只大熊貓，它們的數(shù)目在減少。 3. 大熊貓生活的地方正在變?yōu)檗r田，而且人們也為取其毛皮而獵捕它們。如此下去，世界上很快將再無大熊貓。 Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world. 例二 要點： 1. 熊貓寶寶名叫“希望”，出生時重約90克，每天喝母乳；六個月時，開始吃竹子。 2. 可悲的是，大熊貓在野外很難存活。假如人們砍掉樹和森林，大熊貓將無棲息之處。 3. 我們應當盡力保護它們。 The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them. 14. 幫助他人Helping others（同2017第14） 52例一 要點： 1. 我的表姐朱迪在大學里加入了一個志愿者工程。她在中國西北部的一所小學里當老師，為期一年。 2. 她教學生語文、英語和數(shù)學，有時候還教他們唱歌；她還給他們很多書。 3. 朱迪認為，對大學生們來說，給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事。通過這種方式，他們能夠幫助當?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢? My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 53例二 要點： 1. 小偉，一名九年級的學生，從上個月起就生病住院了。醫(yī)生說手術也許能夠挽救他，但是手術要花費三十多萬元。 2. 小偉的父母都是農民，他們沒有足夠的錢。然而對小偉而言，盡快手術很重要。 3. 如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會很快康復。 Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says an operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 15. 電視節(jié)目TV programmes（同2016第15） 54例一 要點： l. 我校的學生喜歡各種電視節(jié)目。 2. 安妮塔是七年級的學生，最喜歡《動物世界》；她哥哥湯姆在八年級，最喜歡《體育城》。 3. 他們每天看一小時電視。從電視節(jié)目中他們學到了許多書本上學不到的知識。 The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books. 55例二 要點： 1. 今天是個非常令人激動的日子，我和表兄一起參加了一個電視競賽節(jié)目。 2. 在節(jié)目中，我們要合作回答各種有關體育知識的問題。節(jié)目開始前，我感到很緊張，但是我和表兄好好地做了準備，我們答對了大部分問題。最后我們獲得最高分，贏得了比賽。 3. 我的家人都很高興。 Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won the show. My family are all very happy. 16. 迪斯尼樂園Disneyland（同2017第16） 56例一 要點： 1. 我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，在這兒過得很愉快。 2. 今天，我們在迪斯尼樂園度過了一整天。它是個著名的主題公園，共有四個不同的區(qū)域，我們一一參觀了。最后，我們觀看了一場煙火表演。 3. 我拍了許多照片，回去后會給朋友們看。 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back. 57例二 要點： 1. 上星期六我們乘地鐵去了迪斯尼樂園。 2. 我們先在大門口拍照，然后參觀了樂園里的四個區(qū)域；下午當?shù)纤鼓崛宋镩_始游行時，我們非常激動——它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我們觀看了一部4D電影。 3. 我們在樂園里待了大約八個小時，它可真是激動人心的一天。 Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day. 17. 變遷Changes（同2017第17） 58例一 要點： 1. 我對陽光鎮(zhèn)很了解。四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里。 2. 我們先住在鎮(zhèn)北，幾年后，我們搬到鎮(zhèn)中心的另一座公寓。 3. 現(xiàn)在陽光鎮(zhèn)已發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。 I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 59例二 要點： 1. 陽光鎮(zhèn)變化很大。政府已將部分鎮(zhèn)中心變成一個公園。我們有一個大型購物中心和一個劇院，也有開闊的空地和美麗的花園。 2. 然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困難。他們已搬到了北京或其他地方，我時而感到有點寂寞。 3. 有時他們回來看我，那使我很高興。 Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 18. 保護動物Protecting animals（同2017年18） 60例一 要點： 1. 扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一，許多鳥兒生活在那里。濕地里魚很多，鳥兒很容易找到食物。 2. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的鳥兒因為沒有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當中，它們中的許多已經(jīng)死掉了。 3. 中國政府竭力保護這些瀕危鳥類。它們在像扎龍這樣的保護區(qū)會是安全的。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. 61例二 要點： 1. 我們喜歡觀鳥。每年統(tǒng)計兩次鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化。 2. 現(xiàn)在我們邀請學生幫忙。我們需要更多的人幫忙統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量。 3. 許多人不知道濕地的重要性。我們希望這則信息會有助于他們理解，讓他們采取行動保護野生動物。 We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife. 19. 文化Culture（與2017的第1篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 第一次見面，英國人通常會說“你好”或者“很高興認識你”，并且與你握手。 2. 在公共場合，他們舉止得體，他們認為插隊是無禮的行為，他們總是排隊；在家中他們也非常有禮貌。 3. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，當我們在一個陌生的地方，我們的行為舉止應當像當?shù)厝艘粯印? British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it’s rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 例二 要點： 1. 我們能在很多地方，比如醫(yī)院、博物館、街道、公園見到各類公共標志。它們通常顏色鮮明，用圖形表達。 2. 大多數(shù)公共標志能給我們提供有用的信息。它們能幫我們找路，告訴我們周圍的地點；它們提醒我們遠離危險，告誡我們不能做某事，比如，在藝術博物館里我們總能看到“禁止拍照”的標志。 We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something, for example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art museum. 20. 著名人物Famous people（與2017的第2篇一樣） 例一 要點： 1. 譚盾1958年出生在中國湖南省中部。他在很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出對音樂感興趣。 2. 對他而言，最好的音樂來自大自然。由于喜歡大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們。 3. 譚盾成功地把中國音樂和西方音樂融合在一起，在東西方之間架起了一座橋梁。用他自己的話講，“我的音樂就是夢想無邊?！? Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.” 例二 要點： 1. 譚盾是當今世界最偉大的藝術家之一。 2. 他在年輕的時候用石頭、紙張等常見的物品來制作音樂。 3. 他喜歡來自大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們。比如，在他的一部作品《水樂》中，他沒有使用任何樂器。通過控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音。那真是太神奇了！ Tan Dun is one of the