2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點21 炎炎夏日以及活動安排(學生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點21炎炎夏日以及活動安排 一、閱讀理解1 Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,"mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness,,.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm. Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoo

2、lsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience. Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime. Thesecondisabamboo

3、mat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesfbrbedsandchairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer. TheIasioneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialfor（hewater-inkpaintingsth

4、eycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraccswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer. 1. Theunderlinedword"mat"inthispassagemean""inChinese. A. 床單B.席子C,毯子In

5、thispassage,thewritertalksabout. A. foodandtoolsinsummerinChinasomeChinesetraditionalpaintings B. alow-carbonlifestyleWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A. Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer. B. TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer. C. ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.

6、 2. Itisclearthat. 子，故選B。 8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonlyS6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice.",可知"水上公園的票價是$6,周末半價”，Sally和2個朋友共3人去，要$6*3=$18,周末半價是$9；故選B。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusement

7、park../',可知“去商場、電影院、動物園、海灘、野餐之類的地方”這些都是戶外運動，故選B”主旨大意題。本文是推薦青少年夏天可以做的事情：可以去水上公園消暑、做兼職掙零錢、可以參加暑假直通車做戶外運動，故選D。 3 ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytog

8、uidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm. GreatHeal,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat. GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duri

9、ngthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallarcgoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttohancstandplantintime. SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Thes

10、hipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth. GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduring（hisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover100（）yearsago. Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfoo

11、d.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying"EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung."AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto. A.keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatla

12、stsfordaysthisyear. A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,. A. GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanow B. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatIt'salwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat 10. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=

13、Paragraph） 【答案】ll.C12.B13.A14.A【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了大暑是一年中重要的一個節(jié)氣，是收獲和種植的重要時間，不同地方在大暑期間有不同的活動。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TnChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction''可知，中國古人創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。 12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6

14、”可知，今年大暑從7月22口開始，到8月6日結(jié)束，一共持續(xù)16天，故選B。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting...it,simportanttoharvestandplantinlime,,可知，大暑是收獲和種植的重要時間，故選A。 14. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，第I段介紹中國傳統(tǒng)歷法將一年分為24個節(jié)氣；第2段介紹大暑是一年中的第12個節(jié)氣以及大暑的時間；第3-6段介紹人們在大暑期間的活動。因此本文分為三部分：第1段，第2段，第3?6段。故選A。 4 Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinthewo

15、rld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearcfourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai. ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto40°C.Itrainsfor1i-14daysinamonth.Typhoons（臺

16、風）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）. Soitisnecessai-yforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨傘）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyarcveryrelaxingin

17、summer. 15. What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai? A. It'shotanddry.B.It'swindy.C.It'ssunny.D.It'shotandwet. 16. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest? A.June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember. 17. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer? A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.

18、Becauseitiseasytogetburned. C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain. 18. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.YuGardenisakindoftea.B.You'dbetternottakearaincoatwhengoingoutside. C.YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats. 【答案】15.D16.B17.B18.C【解析】本文主要介紹了上海的夏天，天氣乂濕又熱，經(jīng)常下雨，所以出門要隨身攜

19、帶雨傘，戴好太陽鏡和防曬霜，夏天參觀上海豫園或者在朱家角古鎮(zhèn)劃船是非常有趣的事情。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.可知,上海的夏天從六月持續(xù)到九月，天氣又濕又熱。故選D。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.可知，夏天最熱的兩個月是七月和八月。故選B。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto4（）°C.可知，

20、上海的夏天很熱，最高溫度可達40°C,所以外出戴太陽鏡和使用防曬霜是為了防止被太陽光灼傷。故選B。 14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.可知，最有趣的事情就是游覽豫園或者是在朱家角古鎮(zhèn)的河里劃船。故選C。 二、完型填空1 Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19arcJune,JulyandAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort. Ins

21、ununer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（閃電）.Thatis22 Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowcrs.Thcrcarcalsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarcwatermelonsandpeaches. Manychildren25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtim

22、eplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseason foricecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch. 19.A.days B.seasons C.months D.years 20.A.long B.quiet C.slow D.wide 21.A.sun B.weather C.air D.wind 22.A.exciting B.quiet C.beautiful D.scary 23.A.

23、green B.white C.blue D.red 24.A.fruits B.fishes C.activities D.flowers 25.A.know B.sing C.like D.find 26.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 27.A.finish B.plan C.do D.get 28.A.Spring B.Winter C.Autumn D.Summer 【答案】19.C 20.A21.B22.D 23.C24.A25.C 26.B27.C28.D 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹的是夏季包括哪

24、幾個月份，夏季的天氣情況，和孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g夏季，在暑假里可以做些什么。 15. 考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：夏季的月份是六、七、八月份。此題考查名詞,A.days天:B.seasons季節(jié)；C.months月份；D.years年。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 16. 考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：夏天白天長，夜間短。此題考查形容詞，A.long長的；B.quiet安靜的；C,slow慢的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)句意和后文，故選A。 17. 考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：夏天，天氣熱并且多雨。此題考查名詞，A.sun太陽；B.weather天氣；C.air空氣；D.wind風。根據(jù)句意，

25、故選B。 18. 考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：有時候卜.雨，伴有雷電，那是嚇人的。此題考查形容詞，A.exciting令人興奮的；B.quiet安靜的；C.beautiful美麗，漂亮的；D.scary嚇人的。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 19. 考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：絕大時候，天空是藍色的。此題考查形容詞，A.green綠色的；B.white(J色的；C.blue藍色的；D.red紅色的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 20. 考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：這有很多水果。我最喜愛的水果是西瓜和桃。此題考查名詞，A.fruits水果；B.fishes魚；C.activities活動；D.flo

26、wers花。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 21. 考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：許多人們喜歡夏天因為暑假。此題考查動詞，A.know知道；B.sing唱歌；C.like喜歡；D.find找到。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 22. 考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們可以花費一些時間在外面玩要。此題考查動詞，A.cost物做主語，花費；B.spendK作主語，花費；C.pay人做主語，付款；D.take做某事花費多長時間。根據(jù)句意，故選B. 23. 考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：這有很多活動可以做，像打排球和游泳。此題考查動詞，A.finish完成；B.plan計劃；C.do做；D.get得到。根據(jù)句意，

27、故選C。 24. 考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：夏季也是冰激淋的季節(jié)。此題考查名詞，A.Spring春季；B.Winter冬季；C.Autumn秋季；D.Summer夏季。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 2 WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning. Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydon'ttalkmuch.Whenyo

28、umeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the32. 33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多變的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalitt

29、lehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday. InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes. 29.A.much B.many C.alotsof D.lotof 30.A.on B.to C.for D.with 31.A.manypeopl B.everyone C.allthepeople D.so

30、meofthepeople 32.A.weather B.newspapers C.windows D.books 33.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why 34.A.Sunday B.winter C.rain D.snow 35.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold 36. A.sunnyB.hotC.rainyD.cloudyA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter 37. A.takingB.sellingC.buyD.takes【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C

31、36.C37.D38.A 【解析】本文主要談論英國的天氣多變，一天有四個季節(jié)：春、夏、秋、冬。英國人經(jīng)常談論一件事：天氣。許多人在一個陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。當他們上公共汽車時，天氣就像春天一樣晴朗溫暖。然而，當他們下車時，可能會下雨和寒冷。中午，天氣晴朗，有點熱，一天的這個時候會是夏天。在英國,人們在冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他們有時會游泳，在夏天有時你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。 25. 句意：汽你去英國的時■候，你會驚訝于許多人在?個陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。A.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：B.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。alolof=lotsof許多，修

32、飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；C和D書寫錯誤，排除C和D；peopleA們，集體名詞，本省是復數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知選B。 26. 句意：當你去英國的時候，你會驚訝于許多人在一個陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。A.on在...上；B. 1。到，朝；C.for為了，對于，給；D.with和，擁有，隨著。隨身攜帶用with；故選D。 27. 句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通?？梢钥吹矫總€人都在看窗外或讀報。A.manypeople許多人；B.everyone每一個人；C.allthepeople所有的人，：D.sonicofthepeople全民中的一些人。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 28. 句意：當你

33、遇到英國人時,他們經(jīng)常談論-件事：天氣。A.weather天氣；B.newspapers報紙；C.windows窗戶；D.books書。根據(jù)下文“這究竟是為什么？因為英國的天氣變化無常。"結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 29. 句意：這究竟是為什么？A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.How怎樣;D.Why為什么。根據(jù)回答B(yǎng)ecausetheweatherischangeable（多變W）inEngland.（因為英國的天氣變化無常。）可知詢問為什么，結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。 30. 句意：那里的人們一天可以有春、夏、秋、冬。A.Sunday星期天；B.winter冬天；C.rain雨；

34、D.snow雪。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 31. 句意：當他們上公共汽車時，天氣就像春天一樣晴朗溫暖。A.cool涼爽；B.hot熱；C.warm溫暖；D.cold冷的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。 32. 句意：然而，當他們下車時，可能會下雨和很冷。A.sunny晴天的，陽光明媚的；B.hot熱；C.rainy多雨的；D.cloudy陰天，多云的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。 33. 句意：所以在冬天他們有時會游泳，在夏天有時你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。 34. 句意：所以在冬天

35、他們有時會游泳，在夏天有時你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。A.taking帶著，拿；selling賣;C.buy買；D.takes帶著，拿。短語seesb.doingsth.：看見某人正在做某事。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Ao 點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項o

36、（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等），結(jié)合句意和語境作出正確的選擇o（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。 三、短文填空 ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscoolthewholeyear.Harbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）

37、inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展覽）.Isn'titgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icccreamisperfectfoodinsummer,esDecially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鮮的）andsweet.TraditionalHarbinicecreamisverypopular.46.（作為）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（風格）.Youcan48.

38、（感覺）whatit'sliketobeinanothercountry! 【答案】capital 35. forwinter 36. alsoplaces 37. thosefresh 38. AsRussian 39. feel【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美麗的冰城哈爾濱，介紹了它的天氣、著名的冰雕、特產(chǎn)冰淇淋和建筑風格等。 38. 句意：黑龍江的省會城市全年都很涼爽。 此處作定語修飾其后名詞city,可以用名詞修飾；哈爾濱是黑龍江的省會，根據(jù)句意和首字母c,可知是capital,意為“省會"，故答案填capitaU句意：哈爾濱因它美麗的冰雕而著名。 此處缺介詞，構(gòu)成

39、固定搭配befamousforsth.,意為“因而著名”，故答案填for。 39. 句意：不僅在冬天，如果你足夠幸運，夏天也能看見它們。 此處所填單詞與后面的insummer相對應，表示季節(jié)名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母w,可知是winter，意為“冬天“,是名詞，故答案填wintero句意：不僅在冬天，如果你足夠幸運，夏天也能看見它們。 此處缺副詞“也",根據(jù)句意,可知是also,意為“也"，放在句中，故答案填alsoo句意：在哈爾濱的一些地方有冰雕展。 根據(jù)中文，可知是place，其前被some修飾，所以填名詞復數(shù)，故答案填places。 40. 句意：冰淇淋是夏天的最佳食物，尤其是來自

40、哈爾濱的那些。 此處指代前文的icecream,根據(jù)中文“那些”，可知用指示代詞的復數(shù)those,故答案填thoseo句意：它們新鮮又可口。 此處作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)，應該用形容詞：根據(jù)中文，可知是fresh,意為“新鮮的”，是形容詞，故答案填fresho句意：作為靠近俄羅斯的一個城市，哈爾濱許多建筑物和公園是俄羅斯風格的。 此處是介詞，引導一個介詞短語，根據(jù)中文，可知是as,意為“作為”，放在句首使用，故答案填As。 41. 句意：作為靠近俄羅斯的一個城市，哈爾濱許多建筑物和公園是俄羅斯風格的。 此處作定語修飾其后名詞style,應該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母R,可知是Russi

41、an,意為“俄羅斯的”，是形容詞，故答案填Russian. 42. 句意：你能感覺到身處另一個國家是怎樣的感受。 此處作謂語，其前有情態(tài)動詞can,所以填動詞原形；根據(jù)中文，可知是feel,意為“感覺”，是動詞，故答案填feeL A. peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerair-conditioncrsarcnecessaryforeverypersoninsummer B. ChinesegirlsinthepastwererathershyWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage? A. HowtoKeepCoolandCal

42、mDown. B. AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays. C. QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat. 2 Agreatwayfbrteenagerstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmaythinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Theprice

43、sareusuallylow.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice. Someteenagersliketogetaparttimejobduringthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteenagersdon'thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflower

44、s,etc.Becauseitissummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandsomeonedolookaftertheirhouseswhiletheyareaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem. Teenagerslovefreedom.Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusementparkinsteadofstayingathomeallsummer.Th

45、enasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.SuchapasscostsonlyS10fbrthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonableandalsoyourparentsdon'thavetoalwaysdrive. 3. Whoaretheadsfor? A. teachersB.studentsC.travelersD.teenagersWhatisNOTmentionedasapartlimejobduringlhesummer? A. collectingrubbishB.feedingrabbitswalkingdogsD.water

46、ingflowers 4. IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithhistwofriendsonweekends,theyshouldpay. A.$18B.$9C.$6D.$12Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteenagersto. A.findparttimejobsB.gooutfbrfunD.gotosummercamp D.gotosummercamp C.gotosummerclassesWhatisthetextmainlyabout? A. ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.Waterparkswimmi

47、ngD.Thingstodoinsummer 3 ThetraditionalChinesecalendardivides（heyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solar（ermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm. GreatHe

48、at,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat. GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynat

49、uraldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttohanestandplantintime. Sending（heGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharv

50、estsandhealth. GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1000yearsago. Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isveryp

51、opularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung."AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto. A. keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear. A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,. A. GreatHeatisanimportan

52、ttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanow B. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatIt'salwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat 5. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）P2 C.?.， P2 C.?.， P3P4P5P6 Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinth

53、eworld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearefourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai. ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto40°C.Itrainsfor11-14daysinamonth.Typhoon

54、s（臺風）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）. Soitisnecessaryforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨傘）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyareveryrelaxing

55、insummer. 6. What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai? A. It'shotanddry.B.It'swindy.C.It'ssunny.D.It'shotandwet. 7. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest? A. June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember. 8. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer? A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.

56、Becauseitiseasytogetburned. C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain. 9. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.YuGardenisakindoftea. B. You'dbetternot（akearaincoatwhengoingoutside. C. YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats.二、完型填空 Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19areJune,July

57、andAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort. Insummer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（閃電）.Thatis22_. Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowers.Therearealsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarewatermelonsandpeaches. Many

58、children25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtimeplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseasonforicecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch. 19.A.days B.seasons C.months D.years 20.A.long B.quiet C.slow D.wide 21.A.sun B.weather C.air D.

59、wind 22.A.exciting B.quiet C.beautiful D.scary 23.A.green B.white C.blue D.red 24.A.fruits B.fishes C.activities D.flowers 25.A.know B.sing C.like D.find 26.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 27.A.finish B.plan C.do D.get 28.A.Spring B.Winter C.Autumn D.Summer 2 WhenyougotoEng

60、land,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning. Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the32. 33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多變的）inEngland.Peoplet

61、herecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.When（heygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday. InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37the

62、ycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes. 29.A.much B.many C.alotsof D.lotof  3（）.A.on B.to C.for D.with 31.A.manypcopl B.everyone C.allthepeople D.someofthepeople 32.A.weather B.newspapers C.windows D.books 33.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why 34.A.Sunday

63、B.winter C.rain D.snow 35.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold 36.A.sunny B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy 37.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 38.A.taking B.selling C.buy D.takes 三、短文填空 ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscool（hewholeyear.H

64、arbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展覽）.Isn'titgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icecreamisperfectfoodinsummer,cspccially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鮮的）andswee

65、t.TraditionalHarbinicccreamisverypopular.46.（作為）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（風格）.Youcan48.（感覺）whatit'sliketobeinanothercountry! 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點21炎炎夏日以及活動安排 一、閱讀理解1 Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,"mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness".Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stim

66、etocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm. Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience. Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime. Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursu