八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit7 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit7 Will people have robots? 課時(shí)1 Section A （1a-2d）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、 初步了解will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法和there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。二、 重點(diǎn)掌握will構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及其回答。（重點(diǎn)）三、 初步了解more, less和fewer表示量的用法【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、 你能翻譯下列短語(yǔ)嗎？1.more people_ 2.in 100 years_3.on computer_ 4.use money_5.in the future_ 6.fewer cars_ 7.live to be years old_ 8.在家學(xué)習(xí) 9.更少的污染 【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. will people have robots? 人們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？本句是由助動(dòng)詞will構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+do sth.?”一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, next month(week/year),in 100years 等。這種將來(lái)意義常常有說(shuō)話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法。·will your brother come back in two weeks？你哥哥兩周后會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？ yes，he will./NO，he won t.是的，他會(huì)/不，他不會(huì)。2.paper作“紙；紙張”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一張紙”用a piece of paper， “兩張紙”用two pieces of paper。 ·The paper is made from wood。紙是木頭做的。 ·Could you please give me a piece of paper？你能給我一張紙嗎？paper 還可做棵樹名詞，意為“論文；報(bào)紙，試卷”。 ·The students hand in their papers on time.學(xué)生們按時(shí)叫上他們的試卷。3.Will people use money in 100 years？在100年之后人們還使用錢嗎？in 100 years意為“在一百年之后”?！癷n一段時(shí)間” 表示“在（時(shí)間）之后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。提問“in表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)” 時(shí)用how soon或when 。 ·How soon/when will they return？ 他們多久/什么時(shí)候返回？ In three weeks.三周后。 ·My father will be back in a week.我爸爸一周后回來(lái)。4.there will be （more/less/fewer）pollution.將會(huì)有（更多的/更少的/更少的）污染。 There be 句型用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，其肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“there will be 主語(yǔ)其他”，意為“將會(huì)有.”其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“There will not be .”；一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“will there be.？”肯定答語(yǔ)為“Yes, there will.”；否定 答語(yǔ)“No, there wont.”?？隙ň洌篢here will be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。否定句：There a basketball match this evening.今天晚上沒有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。一般疑問句： a basketball match this evening?今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？拓展：there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的另一種表達(dá)：“There is/are going to be+主語(yǔ)+其他”。 ·There is going to be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救地球的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。play a part in.參與,在中起作用=play a role in.,意為“參與；在中起作用”。Play a part in sth.意為“參與某事”。play a part in doing sth.意為“參與做某事”?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D .will be 2. -Where do you think he a holiday next summer? -I have no idea. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take3. -Did you helping the old last week? -Yes, though I was tired, I was happy.A. join B. take part in C. play a part in D. enter4. He is sure to live ninety.A. to B. to be C. in D. both A and B 5. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. at B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 二、按要求完成下列各題。1. There will be more people in the supermarket in two hours.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)- there more people in the supermarket in two hours?- , .2.Mrs. Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) Mrs. Green tomorrow afternoon?課后反思：課時(shí)2 Section A（Grammar Focus 3c）主備人：彭佳佳 復(fù)備人：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組 審查人：衡永旭 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、進(jìn)一步了解一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。二、重點(diǎn)掌握more，ress和fewer表示量用法。（重點(diǎn)）【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、新詞自測(cè)與復(fù)習(xí)：讀寫單詞或短語(yǔ)并熟記，看誰(shuí)記得快1和平 1海洋3天空 4更多的人5更少的樹 6更少的水 二 、用more，less或fewer填空 1.There will be pollution if everyone protects our environment. 2.Ill use plastic bags to reduce white pollution. 3.Theres milk in this bottle than in that bottle. 4.If we waste water, there will be water.5.I have apples than you. You should give me some.【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.There will be fewer trees.將會(huì)有更少的樹。 There will be more pollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。 There will be less free time.將會(huì)有更少的空余時(shí)間。fewer 更少的less 更少的more更多的fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Less“更少的，更小的”，是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。More是many和much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多的”，既修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其反義詞是less和fewer。 ·He is new here,so he has fewer friends. 他是新來(lái)的，因此他在這幾乎沒有朋友。 ·Eat less food and exercise more,you will be healthier. 少吃多鍛煉，你會(huì)更健康。注意：few和little表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”；a few,a little表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”。 2.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robot will do the same jobs as people.對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)楦嗟臋C(jī)器人將會(huì)像人們一樣做工作。 the same .as意為“和一樣”。 Her shoes are the same size as mine.她的鞋和我的鞋號(hào)碼相同。 My brother will do the same thing as I.我弟弟將和我做同樣的事情。3.Families usually spend time together on weekends周末，全家人通常在一起度過(guò)時(shí)光.Spend此處用對(duì)作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“度過(guò)度過(guò)”。Its relaxing to spend the weekend with my family.與我的家人共度周末令我放松。 擴(kuò)展 spend 作動(dòng)詞，還可以意為“花費(fèi)”，常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。Spend的常見句型有：spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth. She spends much money on clothes.她講很多錢花費(fèi)在衣服上。spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoing sth.I spend the whole morninginhelping my mother clean the house我用了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間幫媽媽打掃房子?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一單項(xiàng)選擇1. Well do our best to do the work with_ money and_ people.A.few; little B.a few; a littleC.less; fewer D.fewer; less2. - _will you leave Beijing？ - In two hoursA.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time3. -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A.are going to be B.is going to beC.is going to have D.will have4. My mothers dream will _ soon.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come on5.-What will the future _?-Cities will be more _.A.like;pollute B.be like;pollutedC.like;pollution D.be like;pollution二根據(jù)句意用more、less或fewer填空1.To keep healthy, you should eat _ vegetables and _fast food.3.If we have robots, we can finish the work with _ people and _time.4.I bought _DVDs this time than last time.5.I will have_ money if I dont work.課后反思： 課時(shí)3 Section B1a-2d主備人：彭佳佳 復(fù)備人：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組 審查人：衡永旭 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：一、能熟練運(yùn)用will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，掌握對(duì)未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)的句型。二、重點(diǎn)hundreds of，be able to 等重點(diǎn)詞匯成或短語(yǔ)的用法。重點(diǎn)三、難點(diǎn)在于鞏固一般將來(lái)時(shí)的運(yùn)用?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)：】一、新詞自測(cè)1.出百年_ 2.幫助做_3.倒塌，跌倒_ 4.在太空站_5.尋找_ 6.多次；反復(fù)地_【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)：】1.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in thefuture. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.一些科學(xué)家相信將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人.然而他們一致認(rèn)為這可能要花數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。Believe相信believe后可以直接接名詞、代詞做賓語(yǔ)。I dont believe you！我不相信你說(shuō)的話。believe that從句后接否定的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ)句上。I dont believe that he will win.我相信他不會(huì)贏。hundreds of 許多，大量hundred面前有具體數(shù)次修飾時(shí)，不能加-s，如：one hundred，two hundred， three hundred。表示概數(shù)時(shí)，hundred要加-s，后加介詞of，即hundred of “許多，大量，數(shù)以白計(jì)的”。Hundreds of birds fly in the sky。 數(shù)百只鳥兒在空中飛翔。There are two hundred good teachers in the school，so thousands of students are students are studying here。這所學(xué)校有200名優(yōu)秀教師，因此成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生在此學(xué)習(xí)拓展：類似的搭配還有thousands of “數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬(wàn)的”，millions of“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀長(zhǎng)城。2.But scientist james White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person。但是科學(xué)家詹姆斯·懷特認(rèn)為對(duì)機(jī)器人來(lái)說(shuō)，像人一樣做同樣的事情是困難的。 句型：It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的”It is +adj.+for ab. to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的”。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。如果要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可以在不定式前面加一個(gè)由for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。· Its not good for old people to live alone.對(duì)老人們來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)居是不好的。·Its really hard for me to work out the maths peoblem.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題確實(shí)很難。3.Mr. white that robots wont be able to do this, but some scientists disagree.懷特先生認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不會(huì)這樣做，但是一些科學(xué)家不同意這種看法。 Be able to do sth. 意為“有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事”。·He is able to swim . 他會(huì)游泳。·We will be able to drive planes in ten years.十年后我們就會(huì)開飛機(jī)了。辨析 be able to 和 can二者都可以表示“能；會(huì)”。在表示現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去“力所能及”時(shí)，二者可以互換。·I can/am able to speak a little English.我現(xiàn)在會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。·He was able to/could run fast when he was eight years old.他八歲時(shí)就能跑得很快了?！井?dāng)堂練習(xí)】一單項(xiàng)選擇1. There are_ of students in our school but only _ are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 2.Jack fell _ the bike while he was thinking about the problem. A. to B. off C. with D. into 3. _ is necessary for us _ our own dreams.A. That; have B. It; have C. That; having D. It; to have 4 .Work hard, and then you will _ learn English well. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to5. She will _ write a letter in English.A. can B. be able to C. must D. need二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.我不相信他知道那個(gè)地方。I_ _ he _ that place.2.你不能相信她說(shuō)的任何話。You _ _ _ she said.3.他五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。He _at the age of five.課后反思：課時(shí)4 Section B(2e-Self Check)主備人：彭佳佳 復(fù)備人：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組 審查人：衡永旭 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、熟練掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式，并學(xué)會(huì)在短文中應(yīng)用。二、重點(diǎn)運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行閱讀和寫作，提高英語(yǔ)讀寫能力?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】一 英漢互譯 1.空余時(shí)間 2.養(yǎng)寵物 3.the meaning of 4.lots of 5.on the weekend 6.seem impossible 7.倒塌 8.感到厭煩的 二根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Sally_ 做fruit salad for us yesterday2.They want to be _ 科學(xué)家when they grow up.3.We have _已經(jīng)finished the work.4.We will see robots _ 到處in 50 years.5.The museum is _巨大的 . It will take us three hours to visit it.6.My mother does all the 家務(wù)at home.7.He_ 似乎to like this story8.Tom doesnt like _ 這樣的a job.【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.So Ill probably just like a bird. 因此，我可能就像一只鳥probably副詞，意為“也許，大概，可能”，常用作狀語(yǔ)。He probably told his father all about the matter. 他可能把這一切都告訴了他的父親。辨析：probably，maybe與perhapsprobably 常用于句中，maybe 相當(dāng)于perhaps，常用于句首。另外probably比maybe和perhaps 表達(dá)的可能性大。He will probably come tomorrow.他很可能明天來(lái)。Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 或許你是對(duì)的。.During the week, Ill wear smart clothes.在工作日期間我將穿干練的衣服。during 介詞，意為“在期間”。We go swimming every day during the summer.整個(gè)夏天我們每天都去游泳。辨析：during，for與in在說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during； 說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for；說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in2. So Ill probably just keep a bird.我或許養(yǎng)一只鳥。 probably 很可能； 大概 probably 為副詞，意為“很可能；大概”，可放在句首，也可放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be之后。·Ill probably go there by bus. 我可能會(huì)乘公共汽車去那里。·probably he wont come tomorrow, but Im not sure.也許他明天不會(huì)來(lái)，不過(guò)我不確定。辨析 probably 與 possibleProbably和possible這兩個(gè)詞都有“可能”之意，但它們的用法不盡相同：1probably是副詞，在句中的位置比較靈活。·- Can he hear us？他能聽見我們的話嗎？-Probably not. 大概聽不見。2possible是形容詞，所指的可能性較小，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可與can或could連用·It cant/ couldnt be possible without you.這件事沒有你恐怕不行。3.In the future,people will work more so theyll probably have fewer vacations,but I think Ill take a holiday in Kong Hong when possible.在將來(lái)，人們將會(huì)工作更多，因此他們可能將會(huì)有更少的假期，但我認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候有可能的話，我將在香港度假。 Holiday可數(shù)名詞，意為“假日；節(jié)日”。take a holiday 意為“度假” Mr.Smith is on holiday at present.目前史密斯先生正在度假。 Where are you going for vacation? 你要去哪里度假？拓展 the school holiday 學(xué)校的假期 the summer holidays 暑假 on holiday 在休假中【課堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Tom can _或許，可能pass the exam，because he works hard these days.2_ 在期間the week，I will wear suit to work.3. Where did you take your h_ last year,Tom?4. I want to hear your p_ about the future in class.5 You should speak English as much as p_.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1When _ Mike _ arrivehere tomorrow？2. He _ beback in three hours.3. I _buya house when we save enough money.4. They _make progress soon.課后反思：unit 7 單元檢測(cè)主備人：彭佳佳 復(fù)備人：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組 審查人：衡永旭 一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞。1.Dont be _害怕的.Ill help you.2.Squares,circles and triangles三角形are all different s_.3. I like science. I wish I will be a s_ in fifteen years.4.Tonnys dream is to be a p_ and fly up into the sky.5.Those snakes are d_！Do not go near them.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It is _possible to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.2.I want to work for _mewhen I grow up.3.Computers will be _useby most people.4.No one _ knowwhat the future will be like.二、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built2. Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play3. The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.A. two hundreds of B. two hundred ofC. two hundreds D. two hundred 4.Where is your brother?He has gone to Beijing. He _ back in three daysA. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 5.I think people will live on the moon._. I dont think people can live there.A. I think so B. Yes, they C. I disagree D. Im sure6. Dont give up . I think your dream will _. Acome on B. come over C. come out D. come true 7. How will you learn English? I think I will _ learn English well if I read English and listen to the radio every day.Acan B. could C. able D. be able to8. Whats the low-carbon life style 低碳生活方式like？ Save _ energy 能量，and produce _ carbon dioxide二氧化碳.A. more；less B. less；moreB. less；less D. more；more 9. Please be quiet！ There _ an English speech in our school next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. will be have10. I want to write some telephone numbers. Can you give me some _?A. piece of paper B. piece papersC. pieces of paper D. piece be have11.It is about two kilometers away from France.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousand 12.No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A.at B.for C.in D.by 三、完形填空。 We live in computer age 時(shí)代. People _1_ scientists, teachers, writers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _4_. But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 Computers can make fewer mistakes Computers 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers 3. A. few B. a fewC. littleD.a little 4. A. cheapB. cheaperC. more D. expensive 5. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. yet 6. A. fast B. fasterC. slowD. slower 7. A. helpB. makeC. stopD. use 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn 9. A. singB. study C. danceD. watch 10.A.know B. sell C. putD. make一、【必背短語(yǔ)清單】 on computers在電腦上  on paper在紙上  live to be 200 years old 活到200歲  free time空閑時(shí)間  in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中  on the earth在地球上  play a part in sth參與某事  space station太空站  look for尋找  computer programmer電腦編程員  in the future在未來(lái)  over and over again反復(fù)地  get bored感到厭煩的  wake up醒來(lái)  look like看起來(lái)像  fall down倒塌二、【必背句型、用法清單】 1.will+動(dòng)詞原形  將要做 2.fewer/more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  更少/更多 3.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞  更少/更多 4.try to do sth盡力做某事  5.have to do sth不得不做某事  6.agree with sb同意某人的意見 7.such+名詞  如此 8.play a part in doing sth參與做某事 9.make sb do sth讓某人做某事  10.help sb with sth幫助某人某事  11.There will be +主語(yǔ)+其他   將會(huì)有 12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth   有正在做某事 13. It is +形容詞+for sb +to do sth   做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的  14. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.  Sb. spend some time/money on sth.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth.  Sth takes sb some time/money  15.already“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句 16. hundreds of 許多、大量，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)且不與of連用。 如：five hundred    Thousand, million,billon與其用法相同  17.believe表示相信某人說(shuō)的話     believe in相信某人的為人 18. forget to do sth忘記去做某事     forget doing sth忘記做了某事 三、重難點(diǎn)講解考點(diǎn)1  1. there will be是there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，意為"將有."，也可用there isare going to be來(lái)表示。   （1）肯定句：there will be+主語(yǔ)+其他     例句：There will be many tourists in our city next year. 明年我們的城市將有很多的游客。   （2）否定句：there will notwon't be+主語(yǔ)+其他     例句：There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚會(huì)上不會(huì)有很多人。   （3）一般疑問句：will there be+主語(yǔ)+其他？其肯定回答為"Yes,there will."，否定回答為"No,there won't."。     例句：-Will there be much time left?會(huì)剩下很多時(shí)間嗎？     -Yes, there will.No,there won't.是的，會(huì)。不，不會(huì)。   （4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will there be+主語(yǔ)+其他？ 例句：When will there be more free time?什么時(shí)候會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間？ 拓展： there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化       時(shí)態(tài)                     句子結(jié)構(gòu)     一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)                there isare.     一般過(guò)去時(shí)               there waswere.     一般將來(lái)時(shí)               there will be.there isare going to be. 注意： there be句型中不能用havehas表示"有."；there be 后面接并列名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 考點(diǎn)2 I think every home will have a robot.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。 "will+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。  （1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如tomorrow,next year,"in+時(shí)間段"等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由"助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成，第一人稱還可以用shall。 考點(diǎn)3 Will people use money in 100years?  一百年后人們還會(huì)用錢嗎？ 考點(diǎn)4 There will be less free time.將會(huì)有更少的閑暇時(shí)間。        There will be fewer people.將會(huì)有更少的人。        There will be more pollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。 1.辨析：fewer與less   Fewer與less分別為few和little的比較級(jí)，都意為"更少的"。Fewer與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，其反義詞為many的比較級(jí)more。   less與不可數(shù)名詞連用，其反義詞為much的比較級(jí)more。    例句：They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.現(xiàn)在他們買的香煙和啤酒少些了。 拓展： less也可作副詞，意為"較少地，更少地"，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其反義詞為more，用法與less相同。   例句Eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡覺。 注意： few,little含有否定意味，意味"幾乎沒有"       a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味"一點(diǎn)，一些"4、  一般將來(lái)時(shí)  一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本概念  一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但現(xiàn)在也可以把will用于第一人稱。在口語(yǔ)中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll , 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為: shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont.      肯定句：I/We shall/will go.    例句：  You/He/She/They Will go.  否定句：I/We shall/will not go.    例句：You/He/She/They Will not go.      疑問句：Shall I/we go?  例句： Will you/he/she/they go? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：  tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future（將來(lái)）等。 其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種 1）this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrow morning 3）next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 next month 4）from now on  in the future  in an hour 等。