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1、Unit7 Will people have robots? 課時1 Section A （1a-2d）【學習目標】一、 初步了解will表示一般將來時的用法和there be句型的一般將來時的用法。二、 重點掌握will構(gòu)成的一般將來的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及其回答。（重點）三、 初步了解more, less和fewer表示量的用法【課前預習】一、 你能翻譯下列短語嗎？1.more people_ 2.in 100 years_3.on computer_ 4.use money_5.in the future_ 6.fewer cars_ 7.live to be years old_ 8
2、.在家學習 9.更少的污染 【課堂導學】1. will people have robots? 人們將會有機器人嗎？本句是由助動詞will構(gòu)成的一般將來時的一般疑問句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Will/Shall+主語+do sth.?”一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow, next month(week/year),in 100years 等。這種將來意義常常有說話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法。will your brother come back in two weeks？你哥哥兩周后會回來嗎？ yes，he will./NO，he won
3、t.是的，他會/不，他不會。2.paper作“紙；紙張”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一張紙”用a piece of paper， “兩張紙”用two pieces of paper。 The paper is made from wood。紙是木頭做的。 Could you please give me a piece of paper？你能給我一張紙嗎？paper 還可做棵樹名詞，意為“論文；報紙，試卷”。 The students hand in their papers on time.學生們按時叫上他們的試卷。3.Will people use money in 100 years？在1
4、00年之后人們還使用錢嗎？in 100 years意為“在一百年之后”?！癷n一段時間” 表示“在（時間）之后”，常用于一般將來時的句子中。提問“in表示一段時間的詞語” 時用how soon或when 。 How soon/when will they return？ 他們多久/什么時候返回？ In three weeks.三周后。 My father will be back in a week.我爸爸一周后回來。4.there will be （more/less/fewer）pollution.將會有（更多的/更少的/更少的）污染。 There be 句型用在一般將來時中，其肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)
5、為“there will be 主語其他”，意為“將會有.”其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“There will not be .”；一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“will there be.？”肯定答語為“Yes, there will.”；否定 答語“No, there wont.”?？隙ň洌篢here will be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上將有一場籃球賽。否定句：There a basketball match this evening.今天晚上沒有一場籃球賽。一般疑問句： a basketball match this evening?今天晚上將有一場籃球賽嗎？拓
6、展：there be 句型的一般將來時的另一種表達：“There is/are going to be+主語+其他”。 There is going to be a basketball match this evening.今天晚上將有一場籃球賽。5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救地球的行動中來。play a part in.參與,在中起作用=play a role in.,意為“參與；在中起作用”。Play a part in sth.意為“參與某事”。play a part in doing sth.意為
7、“參與做某事”?！菊n堂練習】一、 單項選擇1. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D .will be 2. -Where do you think he a holiday next summer? -I have no idea. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take3. -Did you helping the old last week? -Yes, though I was tired, I was ha
8、ppy.A. join B. take part in C. play a part in D. enter4. He is sure to live ninety.A. to B. to be C. in D. both A and B 5. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. at B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 二、按要求完成下列各題。1. There will be more people in the supermarket in two hours
9、.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)- there more people in the supermarket in two hours?- , .2.Mrs. Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon.(對劃線部分提問) Mrs. Green tomorrow afternoon?課后反思：課時2 Section A（Grammar Focus 3c）主備人：彭佳佳 復備人：八年級英語組 審查人：衡永旭 【學習目標】一、進一步了解一般將來時的用法。二、重點掌握more，ress和fewer表示量用法。（重點）【課前預習】一、新詞自測與復習：讀
10、寫單詞或短語并熟記，看誰記得快1和平 1海洋3天空 4更多的人5更少的樹 6更少的水 二 、用more，less或fewer填空 1.There will be pollution if everyone protects our environment. 2.Ill use plastic bags to reduce white pollution. 3.Theres milk in this bottle than in that bottle. 4.If we waste water, there will be water.5.I have apples than you. You
11、should give me some.【課堂導學】1.There will be fewer trees.將會有更少的樹。 There will be more pollution.將會有更多的污染。 There will be less free time.將會有更少的空余時間。fewer 更少的less 更少的more更多的fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。Less“更少的，更小的”，是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。More是many和much的比較級，意為“更多的”，既修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其反義詞是less和fewer。 He is new h
12、ere,so he has fewer friends. 他是新來的，因此他在這幾乎沒有朋友。 Eat less food and exercise more,you will be healthier. 少吃多鍛煉，你會更健康。注意：few和little表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”；a few,a little表示肯定，意為“有一點兒”。 2.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robot will do the same jobs as people.對人們來說將會有更少的工作，因為更多的機器人將會像人們一樣做工作。 the sa
13、me .as意為“和一樣”。 Her shoes are the same size as mine.她的鞋和我的鞋號碼相同。 My brother will do the same thing as I.我弟弟將和我做同樣的事情。3.Families usually spend time together on weekends周末，全家人通常在一起度過時光.Spend此處用對作及物動詞，意為“度過度過”。Its relaxing to spend the weekend with my family.與我的家人共度周末令我放松。 擴展 spend 作動詞，還可以意為“花費”，常指花費時間或
14、金錢。Spend的常見句型有：spend+時間/金錢+on sth. She spends much money on clothes.她講很多錢花費在衣服上。spend+時間/金錢+indoing sth.I spend the whole morninginhelping my mother clean the house我用了整個上午的時間幫媽媽打掃房子。【課堂練習】一單項選擇1. Well do our best to do the work with_ money and_ people.A.few; little B.a few; a littleC.less; fewer D.f
15、ewer; less2. - _will you leave Beijing？ - In two hoursA.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time3. -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A.are going to be B.is going to beC.is going to have D.will have4. My mothers dream will _ soon.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come on5.-What
16、 will the future _?-Cities will be more _.A.like;pollute B.be like;pollutedC.like;pollution D.be like;pollution二根據(jù)句意用more、less或fewer填空1.To keep healthy, you should eat _ vegetables and _fast food.3.If we have robots, we can finish the work with _ people and _time.4.I bought _DVDs this time than last
17、 time.5.I will have_ money if I dont work.課后反思： 課時3 Section B1a-2d主備人：彭佳佳 復備人：八年級英語組 審查人：衡永旭 【學習目標】：一、能熟練運用will引導的一般將來時對未來進行預測，掌握對未來預測的句型。二、重點hundreds of，be able to 等重點詞匯成或短語的用法。重點三、難點在于鞏固一般將來時的運用?！菊n前預習：】一、新詞自測1.出百年_ 2.幫助做_3.倒塌，跌倒_ 4.在太空站_5.尋找_ 6.多次；反復地_【課堂導學：】1.Some scientists believe that there wi
18、ll be more robots in thefuture. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.一些科學家相信將來會有更多的機器人.然而他們一致認為這可能要花數(shù)百年的時間。Believe相信believe后可以直接接名詞、代詞做賓語。I dont believe you！我不相信你說的話。believe that從句后接否定的賓語從句時，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主語句上。I dont believe that he will win.我相信他不會贏。hundreds of 許多，大量hundred面前有具體數(shù)次修飾時，不能加-s，如：
19、one hundred，two hundred， three hundred。表示概數(shù)時，hundred要加-s，后加介詞of，即hundred of “許多，大量，數(shù)以白計的”。Hundreds of birds fly in the sky。 數(shù)百只鳥兒在空中飛翔。There are two hundred good teachers in the school，so thousands of students are students are studying here。這所學校有200名優(yōu)秀教師，因此成千上萬的學生在此學習拓展：類似的搭配還有thousands of “數(shù)以千計的，成千
20、上萬的”，millions of“數(shù)以百萬計的”。Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天都有成千上萬的游客參觀長城。2.But scientist james White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person。但是科學家詹姆斯懷特認為對機器人來說，像人一樣做同樣的事情是困難的。 句型：It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“對某人來說做某事是的”It is +adj.+fo
21、r ab. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是的”。其中it是形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，可以在不定式前面加一個由for引導的短語。 Its not good for old people to live alone.對老人們來說獨居是不好的。Its really hard for me to work out the maths peoblem.對我來說算出這道數(shù)學題確實很難。3.Mr. white that robots wont be able to do this, but some scientists disagree.
22、懷特先生認為機器人不會這樣做，但是一些科學家不同意這種看法。 Be able to do sth. 意為“有能力做某事；會做某事”。He is able to swim . 他會游泳。We will be able to drive planes in ten years.十年后我們就會開飛機了。辨析 be able to 和 can二者都可以表示“能；會”。在表示現(xiàn)在和過去“力所能及”時，二者可以互換。I can/am able to speak a little English.我現(xiàn)在會說一點英語。He was able to/could run fast when he was eigh
23、t years old.他八歲時就能跑得很快了?！井斕镁毩暋恳粏雾椷x擇1. There are_ of students in our school but only _ are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 2.Jack fell _ the bike while he was thinking about the problem. A. to B. off C. with D. into 3. _ is nec
24、essary for us _ our own dreams.A. That; have B. It; have C. That; having D. It; to have 4 .Work hard, and then you will _ learn English well. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to5. She will _ write a letter in English.A. can B. be able to C. must D. need二根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我不相信他知道那個地方。I_ _ he _
25、that place.2.你不能相信她說的任何話。You _ _ _ she said.3.他五歲時就會游泳了。He _at the age of five.課后反思：課時4 Section B(2e-Self Check)主備人：彭佳佳 復備人：八年級英語組 審查人：衡永旭 【學習目標】一、熟練掌握一般將來時句式，并學會在短文中應(yīng)用。二、重點運用一般將來時進行閱讀和寫作，提高英語讀寫能力?！菊n前預習】一 英漢互譯 1.空余時間 2.養(yǎng)寵物 3.the meaning of 4.lots of 5.on the weekend 6.seem impossible 7.倒塌 8.感到厭煩的 二根
26、據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.Sally_ 做fruit salad for us yesterday2.They want to be _ 科學家when they grow up.3.We have _已經(jīng)finished the work.4.We will see robots _ 到處in 50 years.5.The museum is _巨大的 . It will take us three hours to visit it.6.My mother does all the 家務(wù)at home.7.He_ 似乎to like this story8.Tom doesnt lik
27、e _ 這樣的a job.【課堂導學】1.So Ill probably just like a bird. 因此，我可能就像一只鳥probably副詞，意為“也許，大概，可能”，常用作狀語。He probably told his father all about the matter. 他可能把這一切都告訴了他的父親。辨析：probably，maybe與perhapsprobably 常用于句中，maybe 相當于perhaps，常用于句首。另外probably比maybe和perhaps 表達的可能性大。He will probably come tomorrow.他很可能明天來。May
28、be/Perhaps you are right. 或許你是對的。.During the week, Ill wear smart clothes.在工作日期間我將穿干練的衣服。during 介詞，意為“在期間”。We go swimming every day during the summer.整個夏天我們每天都去游泳。辨析：during，for與in在說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during； 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for；說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in2. So Ill probably just keep a bird.我或許養(yǎng)一只鳥。 probably 很可能； 大概 proba
29、bly 為副詞，意為“很可能；大概”，可放在句首，也可放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be之后。Ill probably go there by bus. 我可能會乘公共汽車去那里。probably he wont come tomorrow, but Im not sure.也許他明天不會來，不過我不確定。辨析 probably 與 possibleProbably和possible這兩個詞都有“可能”之意，但它們的用法不盡相同：1probably是副詞，在句中的位置比較靈活。- Can he hear us？他能聽見我們的話嗎？-Probably not. 大概聽不見。2possible是形容
30、詞，所指的可能性較小，為加強語氣，可與can或could連用It cant/ couldnt be possible without you.這件事沒有你恐怕不行。3.In the future,people will work more so theyll probably have fewer vacations,but I think Ill take a holiday in Kong Hong when possible.在將來，人們將會工作更多，因此他們可能將會有更少的假期，但我認為什么時候有可能的話，我將在香港度假。 Holiday可數(shù)名詞，意為“假日；節(jié)日”。take a ho
31、liday 意為“度假” Mr.Smith is on holiday at present.目前史密斯先生正在度假。 Where are you going for vacation? 你要去哪里度假？拓展 the school holiday 學校的假期 the summer holidays 暑假 on holiday 在休假中【課堂練習】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Tom can _或許，可能pass the exam，because he works hard these days.2_ 在期間the week，I will wear suit to work.3.
32、Where did you take your h_ last year,Tom?4. I want to hear your p_ about the future in class.5 You should speak English as much as p_.二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1When _ Mike _ arrivehere tomorrow？2. He _ beback in three hours.3. I _buya house when we save enough money.4. They _make progress soon.課后反思：unit 7 單
33、元檢測主備人：彭佳佳 復備人：八年級英語組 審查人：衡永旭 一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞。1.Dont be _害怕的.Ill help you.2.Squares,circles and triangles三角形are all different s_.3. I like science. I wish I will be a s_ in fifteen years.4.Tonnys dream is to be a p_ and fly up into the sky.5.Those snakes are d_！Do not go near them.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.It is _
34、possible to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.2.I want to work for _mewhen I grow up.3.Computers will be _useby most people.4.No one _ knowwhat the future will be like.二、單項選擇.1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A.
35、 builds B. will build C. built D. has built2. Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play3. The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.A. two hundreds of B. two hundred ofC. two hundreds D. two hundred 4.Wh
36、ere is your brother?He has gone to Beijing. He _ back in three daysA. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 5.I think people will live on the moon._. I dont think people can live there.A. I think so B. Yes, they C. I disagree D. Im sure6. Dont give up . I think your dream will _. Acome on B. come o
37、ver C. come out D. come true 7. How will you learn English? I think I will _ learn English well if I read English and listen to the radio every day.Acan B. could C. able D. be able to8. Whats the low-carbon life style 低碳生活方式like？ Save _ energy 能量，and produce _ carbon dioxide二氧化碳.A. more；less B. less
38、；moreB. less；less D. more；more 9. Please be quiet！ There _ an English speech in our school next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. will be have10. I want to write some telephone numbers. Can you give me some _?A. piece of paper B. piece papersC. pieces of paper D. piece be hav
39、e11.It is about two kilometers away from France.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousand 12.No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A.at B.for C.in D.by 三、完形填空。 We live in computer age 時代. People _1_ scientists, teachers, writers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds
40、 of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _4_. But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people like to use them. Some people 5 hav
41、e them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 Computers can make fewer mistakes Computers 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 into them. Computers are
42、 very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers 3. A. few B. a fewC. littleD.a little 4. A. cheapB. cheaperC. more D. expensive 5. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. yet 6. A. fast B. faste
43、rC. slowD. slower 7. A. helpB. makeC. stopD. use 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn 9. A. singB. study C. danceD. watch 10.A.know B. sell C. putD. make一、【必背短語清單】 oncomputers在電腦上 onpaper在紙上 livetobe200yearsold 活到200歲 freetime空閑時間 indanger處于危險之中 ontheearth在地球上 playapartinsth參與某事 spacestation太空站 loo
44、kfor尋找 computerprogrammer電腦編程員 inthefuture在未來 overandoveragain反復地 getbored感到厭煩的 wakeup醒來 looklike看起來像 falldown倒塌二、【必背句型、用法清單】 1.will+動詞原形將要做 2.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多 3.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多 4.trytodosth盡力做某事 5.havetodosth不得不做某事 6.agreewithsb同意某人的意見 7.such+名詞如此 8.playapartindoingsth參與做某事9.makesbdosth讓
45、某人做某事 10.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事 11.Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有 12.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth有正在做某事13. Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說是怎樣的 14. Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth. Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth. Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth. Sthtakessbsometime/money 15.already“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句16.hundredsof許多、大量，與具體
46、數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)且不與of連用。 如：fivehundred Thousand,million,billon與其用法相同 17.believe表示相信某人說的話 believein相信某人的為人18.forgettodosth忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事三、重難點講解考點11. therewillbe是therebe句型的一般將來時，意為將有.，也可用thereisaregoingtobe來表示。 （1）肯定句：therewillbe+主語+其他 例句：Therewillbemanytouristsinourcitynextyear. 明年我們的城市將有很多的游客。
47、 （2）否定句：therewillnotwontbe+主語+其他 例句：Therewontbemanypeopleattomorrowsparty.明天的聚會上不會有很多人。 （3）一般疑問句：willtherebe+主語+其他？其肯定回答為Yes,therewill.，否定回答為No,therewont.。 例句：-Willtherebemuchtimeleft?會剩下很多時間嗎？ -Yes,therewill.No,therewont.是的，會。不，不會。 （4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+willtherebe+主語+其他？ 例句：Whenwilltherebemorefreetime?什么時候
48、會有更多的空閑時間？拓展： therebe句型的時態(tài)變化 時態(tài) 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時 thereisare. 一般過去時 therewaswere. 一般將來時 therewillbe.thereisaregoingtobe.注意：therebe句型中不能用havehas表示有.；therebe后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的名詞在單復數(shù)上保持一致。考點2Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.我認為每個家庭都將有一個機器人。will+動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。 （1）一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如tomorrow,ne
49、xtyear,in+時間段等。一般將來時由助動詞will+動詞原形構(gòu)成，第一人稱還可以用shall?？键c3Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人們還會用錢嗎？考點4Therewillbelessfreetime.將會有更少的閑暇時間。 Therewillbefewerpeople.將會有更少的人。 Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。1.辨析：fewer與less Fewer與less分別為few和little的比較級，都意為更少的。Fewer與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式連用，其反義詞為many的比較級more。 less與不可數(shù)名詞連用，其
50、反義詞為much的比較級more。 例句：Theybuyfewercigarettesandlessbeernow.現(xiàn)在他們買的香煙和啤酒少些了。拓展： less也可作副詞，意為較少地，更少地，常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其反義詞為more，用法與less相同。 例句Eatless,drinklessandsleepmore.少吃，少喝，多睡覺。注意： few,little含有否定意味，意味幾乎沒有afew,alittle含有肯定意味，意味一點，一些4、 一般將來時一般將來時基本概念 一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。由助動詞shall或will加動
51、詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但現(xiàn)在也可以把will用于第一人稱。在口語中，常用shall,will的縮寫形式為ll,如：Ill,youll等。Shallnot的縮寫式為:shant,willnot的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo. 例句：You/He/She/TheyWillgo. 否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.例句：You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo. 疑問句：ShallI/wego? 例句： Willyou/he/she/theygo?一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來）等。其時間狀語有如下幾種1）this引導的短語如thisyear2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語如tomorrowmorning3）next引導的短語如nextmonth4）fromnowoninthefutureinanhour等。
八年級英語Unit7 導學案
