（浙江專版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom講義 新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 2　The United Kingdom 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．credit n．　　　　　　　　 信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸 2．currency n. 貨幣；通貨 3．institution n. 制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu) 4．a(chǎn)rchitecture n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù) 5．a(chǎn)dministration n. 管理；行政部門　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 6．furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的 7．fax n. 傳真(機(jī)) vt. 用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的 9．uniform n. 制服 10．splendid adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽寫] 11．statue n. 塑像；雕像 12．munism n. 共產(chǎn)主義 13．pot n. 罐；壺 14．error n. 錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤 15．tense n. 時(shí)態(tài) 16．consistent adj. 一致的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽寫] 1．unitevi.&vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) 2．kingdomn. 王國 3．consistvi. 組成；在于；一致 4．provincen. ??；行政區(qū) 5．clarifyvt. 澄清；闡明 6．a(chǎn)cplishvt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 7．conflictn. 矛盾；沖突 8．unwillingadj. 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 9．unionn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì) 10．conveniencen. 便利；方便 11．roughadj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 12．roughlyadv. 粗略地；粗糙地 13．nationwideadj. 全國性的；全國范圍的 14．a(chǎn)ttractvt. 吸引；引起注意 15．collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 16．portn. 港口(城市)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 17．countrysiden. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 18．enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的 19．descriptionn. 描寫；描述 20．possibilityn. 可能(性) 21．plusprep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 22．quarreln. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽寫] 23．a(chǎn)likeadj. 相同的；類似的 24．a(chǎn)rrangevt. 籌備；安排；整理 25．weddingn. 婚禮 26．foldvt. 折疊；對(duì)折 27．sightseeingn. 觀光；游覽 28．delightn. 快樂；高興；喜悅 vt. 使高興；使欣喜 29．thrillvt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 30．consist_of 由……組成 31．divide_...into 把……分成 32．break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 33．to_ones_credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在……名下 34．leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 35．take_the_place_of 代替 36．break_down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí) 記 單 詞 寫 對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.currency n．　 　貨幣；通貨 2.institution n. 制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu) 3.architecture n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù) 4.administration n. 管理；行政部門 5.fax n. 傳真(機(jī)) vt. 用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件) 6.royal adj.　王室的；皇家的；高貴的 7.error n. 錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤 8.statue n. 塑像；雕像 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.kingdomn. 王國 2.provincen. ??；行政區(qū) 3.collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 4.portn．　　　港口(城市) 5.countrysiden. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 6.plusprep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 7.alikeadj. 相同的；類似的 8.weddingn. 婚禮 9.foldvt. 折疊；對(duì)折 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.The true wealth consists (在于) in what we are not in what we have. 2.Your explanation has clarified (闡明) this difficult sentence. 3.There is a(n) possibility (可能性) that the pany will suffer a great loss this month. 4.Having quarrelled (爭(zhēng)吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. 5.We should settle conflicts (沖突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship es into being. 6.The rising number of car accidents is a(n) nationwide (全國范圍的) problem. 7.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up. 8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 9.Thrilled (使激動(dòng)) at the good news, she couldnt say a word. 10.We spent the days sightseeing (觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地 2.unite vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì) 3.acplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→acplishmentn．完成；達(dá)到 4.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理；安排 5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractiveadj.有吸引力的 6.delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightfuladj.快樂的；令人高興的→delightedadj.高興的；欣喜的 7.description n．描寫；描述→describevt.描述 8.convenience n．便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的；便利的 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses. 2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the acplishment (acplish) of our work. 3.Its very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient) 4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract) 6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight) ? 1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞 ①statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ②affect vt.影響→effect n．影響；效果 ③adapt vt.適應(yīng)→adopt vt.收養(yǎng) ④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ⑤content n．內(nèi)容→context n．上下文 ⑥march n．前進(jìn)→match n．比賽 ⑦expand vt.擴(kuò)張→expend vt.花費(fèi) 2.前綴a高頻表語形容詞大全 ①alike　　　　相同的；類似的 ②asleep 睡著的 ③alive 活的；有活力的 ④awake 醒著的 ⑤ashamed 羞愧的 ⑥alone 單獨(dú)的 3. 讓你“高興”起來 ①delight n．&vt.　(使)高興；(使)喜悅 delighted adj. 欣喜的；高興的 delightful adj. 令人高興的 ②happy adj. 愉快的；高興的 happiness n. 快樂；幸福 ③joy n. 歡樂；高興 joyful adj. 快樂的；高興的 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.consist_of　　　　　　　由……組成 2.divide_...into 把……分成 3.leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 4.make_a_list_of 列……的清單 5.break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 6.take_the_place_of 代替 　　Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience, we ①made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt ②leave_out anything.We found that the museum ③consisted_of nine showrooms, each of which ④was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it. 第二組 1.refer_to　　　 　 　　　談到；說到；參考；涉及 2.to_ones_credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在……名下 3.keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看 4.break_down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 5.in_memory_of 紀(jì)念…… 6.at_one_time 曾經(jīng)；一度 　　Wele to Chongqing! Its ①to_my_credit to be your local guide for todays visit.When we ②refer_to the Three Gorges, it usually includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you ③keep_your_eyes_open,_you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good journey！ ? 1.“to ones＋n.”必備短語薈萃 ①to ones credit　　　　　　　為……帶來榮譽(yù) ②to ones astonishment 令某人驚奇的是 ③to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是 ④to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 ⑤to ones regret 使某人感到遺憾的是 ⑥to ones shame 使某人慚愧的是 2.“代替”的表達(dá)法種種 ①take the place of ②take ones place ③replace sb./sth. ④in place of ⑤substitute for ⑥instead of (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to makeyour trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。 “keep/make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。 Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy. 2.Worried about the timeavailable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。 過去分詞短語作狀語。 由于擔(dān)心我的錢包，我寫信向你們求助。 (201811月浙江高考寫作) Worried_about_my_wallet,_I am writing to ask you for help. 3.It looked splendid when first built！ 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！ 狀語從句的省略。 當(dāng)討論把什么放入視頻中時(shí)，我們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。(2017北京高考書面表達(dá)) We had different opinions when_discussing_what_to_put_into_the_video. 4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have livedand died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 It seemed strange that ...“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”；should have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。 看起來很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。 It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts? at the airport, who? were invited to e to our pany to offer guidance.Unluckily, my car broke down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts.I know from this experience that it isnecessary that I should keep my car ________ good condition? from now on. 1.由①處可知“安排某人做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：arrange_for_sb.to_do_sth.。 2.②處who在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語成分。 3.③中應(yīng)填入的詞為 in，所構(gòu)成短語的意思是“狀況良好”。 1．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 (1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… (2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排 make arrangements for 安排好…… [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. ②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation. ③Because Dave drank a lot of beer, he arranged for another driver to drive him home. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。 [名師指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．break down(機(jī)器)出故障/損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失??；破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中break down的含義 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗 ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身體)垮掉 ③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化學(xué))分解 [歸納拓展] ?break off　　　　　 斷開；折斷；中斷 ?break in 打斷；插嘴；闖入 ?break into 闖入 ?break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā) ?break up 分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into. 房間里一團(tuán)糟，肯定有人闖入了。 [名師指津]　break in和break into都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3．It is/seems strange/important ...that ... It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed munism should_have_lived_and_died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should do sth.或should have done sth.”， should可以省略。 ①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered so much vocabulary. 真是奇怪，這位孩子竟然掌握了如此豐富的詞匯。 ②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying. 誠然，我們有時(shí)會(huì)遭受失敗。然而，重要的是我們不能失去繼續(xù)努力的熱情。 [名師指津]　本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用should have done的形式。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　To our great delight?， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished, which has a restaurant for the guestsconvenience.It is reported that? the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of? five experts.The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people. 1.①處短語可替換為：Much_to_our_delight。 2.②句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 3.③中consisting of ...在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which_consists_of_...。 4．delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜 (1)delight sb.with sth.　　　　　　 用某物使某人高興 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂 (2)take (great) delight in 以……為樂 with delight 高興地；愉快地 to ones delight 使某人高興的是 (3)delighted adj. 高興的；欣喜的 be delighted at/with/by 為某事而高興 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 為做某事而高興 [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①At the good news, the girls sang and danced with delight. ②He takes great delight in painting. ③To our great delight, the day turned out fine. ④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country. 單句寫作 ⑤我非常高興告訴你有關(guān)高考的事情。 I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination. ⑥讓我高興的是，邁克爾在我的同學(xué)面前高度贊揚(yáng)了我的成就，這讓我感到驕傲。 Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself. 5．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 (1)for convenience　　　　　　 為了方便起見 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 (＝be of convenience) It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.. ③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am? 如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點(diǎn)半到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他嗎？ 一句多譯 總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將會(huì)更加方便。 ⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_bee_more_convenient. (convenient) ⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, ourlifewouldbeemoreofconvenience. (convenience) [名師指津]　(1)convenience 意為“便利；方便”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 (2)convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 6．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意 (1)attract ones attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 (2)attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn) (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全國卷Ⅲ) ②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. ③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake. 單句寫作 ④因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. 7．consist of由……組成 　　　　 由……組成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 與……一致/相符 (3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 [多角練透] 根據(jù)提示用consist短語完成小片段 ①生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致的。 Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality. 一句多譯 生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。 ②Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times. ③Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times. ④Life is_posed_of not only sunshine but also hard times. ⑤Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life. [名師指津]　由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語consist of/in/with都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 [單元語基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.　 2．It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy though you are old enough. 3．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers. 4．(201811月浙江高考寫作)I would be very grateful if you could inform me of my missing wallet at your earliest convenience. 5．She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know. 6．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital. 7．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 8．To his credit, Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner. 9．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. 10．In the end, I managed to arrange for Jack to meet Jenny at the airport. 11．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)． 12．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had in China. 13．We should not overlook this possibility that we cant arrive on time because of the weather. 14．Tom was very sorry to hear that his name was_left (leave) out of the membership list. 15．I dont think WeChat Pay and Ali Pay will take the place of cash all over the world. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子 1．我非常高興地告訴你，同學(xué)們和我已安排參觀敬老院。(arrange) Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home. 2．在我看來，在我們真實(shí)的生活中我們應(yīng)該重視我們的朋友，而不是手機(jī)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...) In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life. 3．如果瑪麗在派對(duì)上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的錯(cuò)誤；她沒有嘗試對(duì)別人友好。(leave out) It was Marys own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to other people. 4．另外，一定要保存好這些東西，他們能夠讓你的心保持溫暖。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語) Whats more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm. 5．我對(duì)此感到很遺憾，開始想著做些什么來幫助(他們)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help. 6．當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇正規(guī)的網(wǎng)店。(狀語從句的省略) When_shopping_online,_we should choose regular online stores. Ⅲ.一句多譯 1．這部小說由12章(chapter)組成。 ①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of) ②The_novel_is_posed_of_12_chapters.(be posed of) ③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters.(be made up of) 2．昨天他跟他的女朋友爭(zhēng)吵了一番。 ①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n．) ②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel v．) 3．我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。 ①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted) ②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．) ③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.) 4．如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。 ①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) [高考拆組訓(xùn)練] 練(一)　語言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：25分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light. It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (閃爍) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍愛) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others. I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts. May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者生活在城市，一次去農(nóng)村在晚上看到了星星，這使他想到了一些人生哲理。 1．A.rests　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜訪一位朋友，他現(xiàn)在住在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。 2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：選C　從本空前的“street lights and business lights”推斷，這個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)離了城市的路燈和霓虹燈。 3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：選A　在晚上，朋友領(lǐng)著“我”去了他的后院。 4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．a(chǎn)rgued 解析：選B　與本空后的“stared at”構(gòu)成并列。我們坐在后院，抬頭看天上的繁星。 5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：選A　根據(jù)本空前的“street lamps”判斷，在“我”居住的地方，路燈遮住了星光，所以除了幾顆最明亮的星星之外，我們什么也看不到。 6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：選B　在這里，星星卻使整個(gè)夜空充滿活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。 7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：選C　此處是指上文“我”在這里看到的夜空。 8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：選A　根據(jù)上句中“night sky”可知，盡管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈現(xiàn)出藍(lán)色，群星閃爍。 9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：選D　與本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”構(gòu)成并列。此時(shí)，“我”可以想象我們的祖先窮盡一生去觀察星星，并記錄它們。 10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“a blanket of love”判斷，盡管現(xiàn)在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周圍的溫暖。 11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：選A　根據(jù)本空后的“blanket”可知，看著這浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”覺得自己被一床愛的毯子包裹。 13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：選B　根據(jù)本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，頭頂上有這么多的星星在閃爍，“我”覺得自己內(nèi)心的光也在閃爍。 14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：選A　與本空后的“well”和“bright”呼應(yīng)。“我”想活得長久一些，過好每一天，用自己的光去照亮別人。 15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：選C　根據(jù)本空前的“l(fā)ove”可知，“我”想讓自己的生活充滿愛，并與別人分享。 16．A.filling B．breaking C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．brightening 解析：選D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮別人的心靈和靈魂。 17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：選C　根據(jù)本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每個(gè)人晚上都能走出家門去看繁星。 18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：選D　從上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的燈光常常遮蓋了天上的星光。