（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 練習 牛津譯林版必修5.doc

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必修五 Unit 2 單元話題語篇訓練（每單元3練） 練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019鄭州質(zhì)量預測)e to the AG Societys expedition (探險) program and you will surely get unique experiences！ SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA Darren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with inwater meetings with humpback whales (座頭鯨) in the Kingdom of Tongas group of islands. WHO: Darren Jews Whales Underwater DATES: 26 September－4 October COST: D|S5,450 per person BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations @ whalesunderwater. or visit whalesunderwater. 11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE The AG Society is partnering APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin.Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley.Guests on this 11day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife. WHO: APT DATES: 6－16 September COST: D|S13,395 per person BOOKINGS: Visit kimberleywilderness..au LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG The AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre.Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a worldclass scientific and cultural resource.There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION e and join Tim Faulkner for a unique handson experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW.Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals.In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife.Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort. WHO: Australian Opal Centre DATES: 20－25 August COST: D|S2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig@ australianopalcentre. or visit australianopalcentre. WHO: Devil Ark DATES: 24－26 November COST: D|S1,750 per person BOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info@ devilark.org.au or visit devilark.org.au 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了AG Society提供的四種不同的探險活動。 1．If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can ________. A．go to seek new fossils individually B．learn something about mining history C．collect the worldclass scientific fossils D．bee an expert and go to special locations 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs”可知，本題答案為B。 2．What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION? A．Help protect wildlife. B．Learn about dinosaurs. C．Watch humpback whales. D．Enjoy an exciting voyage. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION部分中的“spot local wildlife”和“get involved in this important conservation effort”可知，本題答案為A。 3．Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A．AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION. B．LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG. C．11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE. D．SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“see rock art”可知，本題答案為C。 B (2019重慶調(diào)研)A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃. After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.” Kelseys panion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.” Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... He was very fortunate.” Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！” 語篇解讀：本文講述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒傷到脖子無法動彈時，用身體為主人取暖，并且還不斷吠叫希望能引起別人的注意，最終Bob獲救的故事。 4．What happened to Bob on New Years Eve? A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B．He was praised for saving a dog owner. C．He broke his neck and couldnt move. D．He heard his neighbors shouting for help. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒傷到了脖子，無法動彈。故選C項。 5．Why did Kelsey keep barking? A．To keep warm.　　　　 B．To stay alive. C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking”可推知，Kelsey一直吠叫的目的是找人來幫助主人，故選D項。 6．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey? A．Helpful. B．Fortunate. C．Grateful. D．Friendly. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句可知，Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認為動物能提供幫助，Bob的狗狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認為Kelsey是有幫助的，故選A項。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Neckbreaking Accident B．The Magic Night C．Warmth on a Winters Night D．Determination to Keep Alive 解析：選C　標題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的第五、六句可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣著單薄卻沒有任何凍瘡是因為他的狗狗用身體不停地溫暖他，故C項“冬夜里的溫暖”作文章標題最合適。 C (2019濟南模擬)In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers. But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area. Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smileys efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring. Its important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant. Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do. Napoli found that shortdistance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U．S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Longdistance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon. Meanwhile, who knows how many other longterm, personal data collections like Smileys are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planets changes. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。1869年，Smiley一家買下了紐約市以北約100英里處的一塊土地，該地區(qū)后來發(fā)展成為8 000英畝的紐約莫霍克保護區(qū)。該地區(qū)原來的主人的一個后人Dan Smiley研究該地區(qū)的動植物，記錄了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，為科學家研究氣候變化提供了寶貴的資料。 8．What do we know about Dan Smiley? A．He lived in New York City. B．He was a scientific researcher. C．He owned the Mohonk Preserve. D．He kept a record of wildlife. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，20世紀30年代，這個地區(qū)原來的主人的一個后人Dan Smiley記錄了該地區(qū)的動植物信息。故D項正確。 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The birds birth. B．The birds arrival. C．The nest building. D．The insects appearance. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，對于鳥類來說，在春天適時到達很重要，因為它們需要用昆蟲的出現(xiàn)來確定它們到達的時間。又結(jié)合本段中的“Once the eggs hatch ...when the insects are most abundant”可知， 一旦這些蛋孵化，它們就有了幼鳥，所以它們需要在昆蟲數(shù)量最多的時候安排時間到達。據(jù)此可知，it指代鳥的到達，故B項正確。 10．What does Megan Napoli think of Smileys longterm record? A．It has affected the birds migration. B．It challenges the previous research. C．It has changed official attitudes. D．It is of great value to her research. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，Megan Napoli認為Smiley收集的長期觀測數(shù)據(jù)對研究氣候變化的影響非常有用。故D項正確。 11．What can we learn from Napolis research? A．It is totally based on Smileys longterm notes. B．Scientists have to rely on more personal data. C．Climate change affects birds migration time. D．It contributes greatly to other personal research. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Her results suggest that they do”可知，Napoli的研究說明氣候的變化影響鳥類的遷徙時間，故C項正確。 D (2019太原模擬)Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for highflying teams of selfsufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydrogenproducing floating farms. Called hydrogenase (氫化酶), the aircraft are 100% emissionfree and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests. Weve seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogenproducing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebauts hydrogenase airships are pletely selfsufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen. According to the architects, “The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare (公頃). A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.” In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an ecofriendly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells (光電池)．The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating (生物降解) vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies being developed today — and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點：完全自給自足，含有一種可以吸收陽光和二氧化碳從而產(chǎn)生氫氣的特殊種類的海藻。用微型海藻能生產(chǎn)更多的生物燃料。除了提供一種清潔的可再生能源的來源外，還能提供一種環(huán)保的交通方式。 12．What do we know about Vincent Callebaut? A．He is working on a floating farm. B．He pares many different airships. C．He has developed a selfsufficient aircraft. D．He has e up with a plan for new aircraft. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Vincent Callebaut提出了一個新的飛行器計劃。故選D項。 13．Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed? A．To produce oxygen. B．To create hydrogen. C．To absorb hydrogen. D．To absorb harmful gases. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“... contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen”可知，氫化酶飛艇包含海藻為的是產(chǎn)生氫氣。故選B項。 14．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Farms with seaweed produce more food. B．Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel. C．Soybeans cant be planted on the airships. D．Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel”和后面的例子可推斷出，帶海藻的農(nóng)場在生產(chǎn)生物燃料方面效率更高。故選B項。 15．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The advantages of the airships. B．The disadvantages of the airships. C．The airships are renewable energy sources. D．When and where the airships can be used. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Callebaut的氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點：完全自給自足，含有一種可以吸收陽光和二氧化碳從而產(chǎn)生氫氣的特殊種類的海藻。用微型海藻能生產(chǎn)更多的生物燃料。除了提供一種清潔的可再生能源的來源外，還能提供一種環(huán)保的交通方式。故選A項。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019貴陽適應性考試)How do students manage to plete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Time management! __16__ Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too. Give yourself a treat. __17__ For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. It is a nice motivation to be productive. Learn something new all the time. Many people who graduate from college think that theyve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study. __18__ Read books, learn new skills and languages. Itll all make you smarter and more productive. Have fun! Working nonstop is always a bad idea. Human bodies and minds need to have a rest to be productive. If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive. __19__ __20__ Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day. It helps them balance different subjects, change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long. It is also useful to balance tasks at work. Thus, you will do them faster because your brain wont get burdened by onetype tasks. A．Balance your tasks. B．plete your tasks. C．Students should learn to use their time right. D．They think they have already learned a lot. E．However, you still need to give some work to your brain. F．Thus, you will do your work faster and save a lot of time. G．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要論述了如何進行時間管理，以提高自己的工作和學習效率。 16．解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，學生可以通過時間管理設(shè)法完成大量的作業(yè)，并且仍然有時間玩。據(jù)此可知，學生應當學會正確地運用時間，故C項正確。 17．解析：選G　根據(jù)空處下句可知，如果你有一個小時的任務，而且如果你能及時完成，那就許諾自己喝咖啡和吃餅干。又結(jié)合該段首句“Give yourself a treat”可以判斷，G項“完成小任務后，你可以給自己一些小獎勵”符合語境。 18．解析：選E　根據(jù)空處上句可知，許多從大學畢業(yè)的人認為他們已經(jīng)掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，沒有更多的東西可以學習。再根據(jù)空后的“Read books, learn new skills and languages. Itll all make you smarter and more productive”可知，閱讀書籍、學習新的技能和語言會讓你更聰明和更有效率。據(jù)此可知，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故E項“然而，你仍然需要給你的大腦安排一些工作”符合語境。 19．解析：選F　根據(jù)空處上句可知，如果你定期地娛樂和休息，你應該是精力充沛并富有成效的。據(jù)此可知，你將更快地完成工作并節(jié)省大量的時間，故F項正確。 20．解析：選A　根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容尤其是“It is also useful to balance tasks at work”可知，平衡工作中的任務也是有用的，據(jù)此可知，該段主要論述了平衡任務的重要性，故A項正確。 練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練 ——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019福州模擬)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the __1__ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope __2__ in with D|S1,800 to help with his living costs. __3__， he wanted to pay it back. In his __4__， he had been a __5__. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the __6__ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was __7__ out in the first and second rounds, but he still __8__ to raise D|S20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he __9__ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but __10__. One day, Mitchell __11__ a Mark Twain quote — The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you __12__ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __13__ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said. Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, __14__ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that __15__ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. __16__ by this success, he set his sight higher. He __17__ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their __18__ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now __19__ up in the morning knowing his __20__. 語篇解讀：Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在社會中的作用。 1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenon C．situation D．poverty 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照顧女兒。這種情況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕。故選C項。 2．A.brought B．stepped C．took D．broke 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為Growing Hope的組織伸出援手(step in)，給他了1 800 美元的生活費。 3．A.Grateful B．Hopeful C．Sorrowful D．Helpful 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父親對這個組織非常感激(Grateful)。 4．A.life B．reality C．memory D．youth 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年輕時，他是一個拳擊手。故選D項。 5．A.runner B．singer C．boxer D．fighter 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 6．A.helmets B．gloves C．boxes D．sneakers 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又開始接受挑戰(zhàn)了。take up the gloves在此意為“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。 7．A.knocked B．sent C．driven D．put 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合都被擊倒。但他仍然設(shè)法成功地籌集了20 000美元。knock sb. out“擊倒某人”。 8．A.managed B．persuaded C．failed D．tried 解析：選A　參見上題解析。B項意為“勸說，說服”。 9．A.cured B．a(chǎn)cpanied C．forted D．lost 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“Years after his daughters death”可知，這個時候，他失去了(lost)他的女兒。 10．A.regret B．mourn C．burst D．work 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文和常識可推知，當女兒去世后，父親除了哀悼(mourn)幾乎什么也不做。 11．A.came upon B．a(chǎn)greed to C．looked at D．depended on 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然讀到(came upon)馬克吐溫的名言。 12．A.consider B．a(chǎn)sk C．discover D．make 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)自己為何出生。 13．A.forces B．rest C．energy D．resources 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里開始幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子和他們的家庭。故選B項。 14．A.yet B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：選A　Mitchell想創(chuàng)立一個基金會，但是(yet)由于他的年齡，拳擊已經(jīng)不再是一個實用的基金收入來源了。 15．A.funds B．singing C．running D．projects 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。 16．A.Depressed B．Moved C．Shocked D．Inspired 解析：選D　在此馬拉松比賽中，Mitchell在比賽場上嶄露頭角。在此成功的激勵(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故選D項。 17．A.ran B．donated C．peted D．conveyed 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比賽的每一分錢都捐給(donated)了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。 18．A.smiles B．parents C．strengths D．pictures 解析：選D　Mitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項。 19．A.stands B．goes C．wakes D．climbs 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“in the morning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候。故選C項。 20．A.time B．what C．course D．why 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中提到的馬克吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2019合肥質(zhì)檢)The Palace Museum received a painting of __1__ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017. The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷軸) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路線) __2__ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in __3__ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots __4__ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan. The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China __5__ (have) the worlds best mapping techniques at that time.__6__ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world __7__ Western maps came into the country. Obviously, the map is a __8__ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural munication between China and __9__ (country) along the ancient Silk Road. At the moment further archaeological (考古學的), geographic and linguistic (語言的) research on the map __10__ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了香港世茂集團主席許榮茂捐贈給故宮博物院的一幅畫——《絲綢之路風景圖》。 1．historic/historical　考查形容詞。故宮博物院收到了一幅具有歷史價值的畫作。此處應