江蘇省2019高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法核心突破 第十二課時(shí) 情景交際練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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第十二課時(shí)　情景交際 [感 悟 高 考] 1.— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something ________.(2017江蘇卷) A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 答案　B　[as clear as day顯而易見(jiàn)，容易理解；off the top of my head沒(méi)有考慮；under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒(méi)有察覺(jué))；beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料，做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到。句意：——你T恤衫上的東西是什么意思？——沒(méi)什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃，隨便寫(xiě)的。故選B。] 2.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.(2017天津卷) A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How e 答案　D　[句意：——今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。——怎么會(huì)呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。So what那又怎么樣呢；Why not為什么不呢；Who cares誰(shuí)在意呢；How e怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。] 3.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —________. I’ll bring some wine.(2017天津卷) A.Sounds like fun B.It depends C.Just a minute D.You are wele 答案　A　[句意：——艾伯特的生日在下個(gè)星期天，我計(jì)劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，我將帶些酒來(lái)。Sounds like fun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；It depends看情況；Just a minute請(qǐng)稍等；You are wele歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。] 4.—Are you sure you’re ready for the best? —________.I’m well prepared for it.(2016浙江卷) A.I’m afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really 答案　B　[句意：——你確定你做好最好的準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我準(zhǔn)備好了。I’m afraid not恐怕不；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Hard to say很難說(shuō)；Not really不是真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。] [要 點(diǎn) 精 析] 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言， 不僅要學(xué)習(xí)它的形式和意義， 而且還要學(xué)習(xí)它的功能和隱藏在背后的文化。所以情景交際是高考的熱點(diǎn)。 1.問(wèn)候語(yǔ) (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好！ (2)Long time no see！好久不見(jiàn)了！ (3)How are things with you？你近來(lái)怎么樣？ (4)How are you？你好嗎？ 2.介紹語(yǔ) (1)This is...這是…… (2)May I introduce you to...? 我可以把你介紹給……認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？ (3)Please allow me to introduce you to... 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把你介紹給…… (4)Oh，yes.It’s very nice to meet you. 哦，是的。很高興見(jiàn)到你。 (5)I’m honored to know you.認(rèn)識(shí)你我深感榮幸。 3.告別時(shí)用語(yǔ) (1)I’m glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again. 很高興見(jiàn)到你和你的朋友，希望能再次見(jiàn)到你們。 (2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再會(huì)。 (3)Let’s get together sometime.Take it easy. 回頭見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)慢走。 (4)Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.再見(jiàn)。 1.表示感謝 (1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot). (非常/十分)感謝。 (2)Thanks for...(由于)……非常感謝。 (3)It’s very kind of you to...你真好…… (4)I really don’t know how I can thank you enough. 我真不知道怎樣感謝你才好。 (5)I am thankful/grateful to you.謝謝你。 ?答語(yǔ) (1)That’s all right.別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系。/It’s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 (2)Not at all.不用謝。/You’re wele.別客氣。 (3)Don’t mention it.不用謝。/It’s my/a pleasure.不用謝。 (4)My pleasure.不用謝。 2.表達(dá)歉意 (1)I’m sorry，but...對(duì)不起，我…… (2)Excuse/Forgive me for...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇? (3)I really didn’t mean that at all.我根本沒(méi)那個(gè)意思。 ?答語(yǔ) (1)Never mind.不要緊。 (2)Don’t worry about it.不要因那件事覺(jué)得不安。 (3)That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 3.表達(dá)邀請(qǐng) (1)Will you e to...？你能來(lái)……嗎？ (2)Would you like to...？你愿意……嗎？ (3)I’d like to invite you to...我很想邀請(qǐng)你…… ?表示接受的答語(yǔ) Yes，I’d love to (...)行，我樂(lè)意(……)。 ?表示拒絕的答語(yǔ) (1)Sorry，I can’t.I’ve already had plans for tonight. 對(duì)不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。 (2)It’s very kind of you，but I’m afraid... 感謝你的一番好意，但恐怕我…… (3)Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but I’m afraid... 唉，真遺憾！能去多好，但是我恐怕…… 1.約會(huì) (1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空嗎？ (2)Shall we meet at...? 我們?cè)凇?jiàn)面好嗎？ (3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您認(rèn)為我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面合適？ (4)Yes，I’ll be free then. 好，那時(shí)我有空。 (5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK. 除星期六之外，這個(gè)星期哪一天都行。 (6)That’s all right.We can make it some other time. 沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我們可以約別的時(shí)間。 2.就餐 (1)Would you like something to eat/drink? 您想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？ (2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚(yú)/你喜歡吃的東西。 (3)Which would you prefer，A or B? 你更喜歡A還是B? (4)How about having seafood for a change? 換換口味吃海鮮怎么樣？ (5)Just a little please.請(qǐng)上一點(diǎn)吧。 (6)It’s so delicious.太可口了。 (7)No，thank you.I’ve had enough. 謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃飽了。 (8)Can I take your order？我可以讓你點(diǎn)菜嗎？ (9)Bill，please.結(jié)賬。 1.打電話用語(yǔ) (1)Hello！May I speak to...？/I’d like to speak to... 你好，我可以跟……說(shuō)話嗎？/我想跟……講話。 (2)Is that...您是……嗎？ (3)I’ll call back later again./I’ll ring him up again. 過(guò)一會(huì)兒我再打過(guò)去。/我一會(huì)兒再打給他。 2.接電話用語(yǔ) (1)Hello！This is...speaking.Who’s that? 你好，我是……您是哪位？ (2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please. 請(qǐng)等一下。 (3)Sorry，he isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you? 很抱歉，他不在，我能為您捎個(gè)信嗎？ (4)Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，您打錯(cuò)了。 (5)I can’t hear you very well.Please speak a little louder. 我聽(tīng)不清楚您的話，請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。 (6)The line is busy.電話占線。 (7)I cannot get through.打不通。 1.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 (1)Excuse me.Where is...？/Could you tell me how I can get to...？/Will you please tell me the way to...？/Can you kindly direct me to the...please? 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到……的路怎么走？ (2)Look！It’s on the other side of the road. 看！就在路對(duì)面。 (3)Go down this road.At the end of the road you’ll see it.沿著這條路走，在路的盡頭，你就能找到了。 (4)Sorry，I’m a stranger here. 抱歉，我是初來(lái)乍到。 2.談?wù)撎鞖? (1)What’s the weather like？/How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ (2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，你聽(tīng)了嗎？ (3)What does the weather forecast say? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)什么？ (4)What a fine day！It’s a fine day for a walk，isn’t it? 今天天氣不錯(cuò)！今天是個(gè)散步的好天氣，對(duì)嗎？ (5)It’s been raining intermittently all morning. 整個(gè)上午雨都在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下著。 (6)It’s clearing up.天放晴了。 (7)It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.天氣晴/多云/霧。 1.請(qǐng)求別人允許 (1)May/Can/Could I...？我可以……嗎？ (2)I wonder if I could...我不知道我能否…… (3)Would/Do you mind if I...? 如果我……，你介意嗎？ ?同意別人的請(qǐng)求 (1)Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may). 可以/當(dāng)然可以。 (2)That’s OK./All right.可以。 (3)Go ahead，please.行，盡管做吧。 ?拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求 (1)I’m sorry，but...對(duì)不起，但是…… (2)You’d better not.你最好別那樣。 (3)I’m sorry you can’t.對(duì)不起，你不能。 2.表示建議 (1)Let’s go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞? (2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday? 星期天野餐怎么樣？ (3)Why don’t you/Why not buy a puter? (你)為什么不買臺(tái)電腦？ (4)I suggest that you (should) go right now. 我建議你馬上走。 (5)You should/ought to...你應(yīng)該…… 在接受他人的祝賀、祝福時(shí)，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感謝對(duì)方的祝賀、祝福。 (1)I’d like to congratulate you on...我要祝賀你…… (2)All the best in your new job! 祝你在新的工作崗位上一切順利！ (3)I wish you good luck/success！祝你好運(yùn)/成功！ (4)Good journey (to you)！/Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ (5)Have a nice/good time！祝你過(guò)得愉快！ (6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you！祝你生日/新年/圣誕快樂(lè)！ (7)Thank you.The same to you./You too. 謝謝。同樣祝你快樂(lè)。 (8)Good luck to you！祝你走運(yùn)！ (9)Congratulations to you！祝賀你！ (10)Well done！做得好！ (11)What a pity/shame！真遺憾！/真可惜！ (1)It’s a pity that...真可惜…… (2)I’m sorry to hear...聽(tīng)到……我很難過(guò)。 (3)I do feel sorry for him.我真為他感到難過(guò)。 (4)That’s a shame.真遺憾。 [解 題 策 略] 1.熟記?？记榫? 高考英語(yǔ)?？既缦?種情景：詢問(wèn)信息、個(gè)人看法、電話、就餐、請(qǐng)求、問(wèn)候、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物。熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達(dá)，解決問(wèn)題就能有的放矢。比如對(duì)于道謝及其答語(yǔ)有：Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./It’s kind of you to help me./That’s/It’s all right/You’re wele./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure.等；對(duì)于道歉及其答語(yǔ)：Excuse me./I’m sorry./Pardon me./That’s all right./Not at all./Don’t worry about it./Never mind.等。 —________？ —That would be great！Please drop me off at the library. A.Could you bring me the bill B.Would you like me to give you a lift C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D.Would you like to have my e-mail address 答案　B　[答語(yǔ)句意為：那太好了！你在圖書(shū)館讓我下車就行。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 2.注意東西方文化差異，不受漢語(yǔ)思維影響 東西方文化不同，教育不同，思維方式也不一樣，表現(xiàn)在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方文化角度去思考問(wèn)題，不受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。 —What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking? —________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A.Have a nice time B.Pardon me C.That’s great D.You are right 答案　C　[句意：——多好的天氣啊！我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔俊脴O了。但是我們需要在6點(diǎn)之前到家看足球比賽。Have a nice time.表示祝對(duì)方“玩得愉快”；Pardon me.表示“原諒我”；That’s great.表示“好極了”；You are right.表示“你對(duì)了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C。] [針 對(duì) 訓(xùn) 練] 1.—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________.See you at 8：10.(2016浙江卷) A.So long B.Sounds great　 C.Good luck D.Have a good time 答案　B　[句意：——電影在 8：30開(kāi)始，我們走之前可以快速地吃飯。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。在 8：10見(jiàn)。Sounds great用來(lái)表示同意對(duì)方的建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 2.—It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome? —________.There were good things and bad things about them.(2016天津卷) A.It’s hard to say B.I didn’t get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldn’t be better 答案　A　[根據(jù)“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，巴黎和羅馬這兩座城市各有優(yōu)劣，答話者難以判斷更喜歡哪座城市。故選A。] 3.—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great！________.(2016天津卷) A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder 答案　B　[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Sounds great”可知，答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方的想法很不錯(cuò)，故空處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去嘗試的話語(yǔ)。Go for it意為“努力爭(zhēng)取，大膽嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 4.—Can you e to a party on Saturday，Peter? —Oh，________I’m already going out，I’m afraid.(2015安徽卷) A.what a pity! B.don’t ask! C.how e? D.so what? 答案　A　[句意：——星期六你能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎，彼得？——噢，真遺憾！(到時(shí)候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。what a pity！真遺憾；don’t ask！別問(wèn)了；how e？怎么會(huì)；so what？那又怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會(huì)，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A。] 5.—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days.(2015安徽卷) A.That’s right B.No，not much C.That’s great D.Don’t worry 答案　B　[句意：——你的乒乓球練得怎樣了？還在練習(xí)嗎？——不，沒(méi)怎么練。我最近似乎抽不出時(shí)間了。not much不多，不怎么樣，符合句意。] 6.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we? —________ I guess it will be fun.(2015陜西卷) A.Forget it! B.No way! C.Why not? D.What for? 答案　C　[句意：——我們?nèi)⒓有履晖頃?huì)吧，好嗎？——為什么不去呢？我猜一定會(huì)很有趣的。Why not？為什么不呢？用于贊同某一建議；Forget it！沒(méi)關(guān)系，別在意，算了，別提它了；No way！沒(méi)門(mén)，不可能；What for？為什么？用于疑問(wèn)對(duì)方的目的。] 7.—Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late? —________，since you’ve been unwell these days.(2015陜西卷) A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not C.Good idea D.Well，all right 答案　D　[句意：——老師，我能晚一點(diǎn)交作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，因?yàn)槟氵@些日子總是不大舒服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)知，老師同意學(xué)生的請(qǐng)求，故選D。You can’t be serious你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Good idea好主意；Well，all right嗯，好吧。] 8.—Jim，can you work this Sunday? —________？ I’ve been working for two weeks on end.(2015江蘇卷) A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 答案　A　[句意：——吉姆，這個(gè)星期天你能工作嗎？ ——為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩個(gè)星期了。Why me 為什么是我；Why not 為什么不；What if 如果……又能怎樣；So what 那又怎樣；Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。] 9.—Hi，Dr Brown！I’m a little early.Should I wait outside? —No.________.(2015福建卷) A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.e on in D.Take it easy 答案　C　[句意：——嗨，布朗博士，我來(lái)早了，要在外面等嗎？——不用，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。e on in進(jìn)來(lái)吧；that’s right那是對(duì)的；my pleasure我很榮幸；take it easy別著急，慢慢來(lái)。] 10.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well，you know he’s ________.(2015江蘇卷) A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut 答案　B　[句意：——為什么你沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)約翰參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——唉，你知道他是一個(gè)令人掃興的人。an early bird早起的人，早到者；a wet blanket令人掃興的人或物；a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒；a tough nut難對(duì)付的人或物，難題。] 11.—Why not stay here a little longer? —________，but I really have to go.(重慶卷) A.Never mind B.I’d love to　　　 C.Pleased to meet you D.I can’t find any reason 答案　B　[“Why not...？”是征求意見(jiàn)的句型，I’d love to.是其常用的肯定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是針對(duì)他人道歉的應(yīng)答；C項(xiàng)是見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)為漢語(yǔ)式表達(dá)。] 12.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —________.But I have one suggestion.(重慶卷) A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first 答案　C　[從答語(yǔ)“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推斷“我”對(duì)該書(shū)面報(bào)告給予了肯定。A、D兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，B項(xiàng)是漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。] 13.—I can’t remember those grammar rules! —________.Practice more.(福建卷) A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you 答案　A　[句意：——我記不住那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則！——不只你這樣(都是這樣)。多練習(xí)。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你這樣，故選A。] 14.—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________！That’s good news.(陜西卷) A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.e on 答案　C　[句意：——我得到了我要的那份公共圖書(shū)館的工作。——祝賀你。當(dāng)表達(dá)祝賀時(shí)，應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)Congratulations；Go ahead前進(jìn)，前行，用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事；Cheers干杯；也可用于感謝或再見(jiàn)；e on加油；得了吧。] 15.—You know，I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. —________？I thought you’d met them before.(陜西卷) A.So what B.Pardon C.Really D.What for 答案　C　[句意：——你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次見(jiàn)到了我女朋友的父母?！娴膯幔课乙詾槟阋郧耙?jiàn)過(guò)他們了。此處表示驚詫，用really；So what那又怎么樣呢？Pardon用于沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍；What for為了什么？] 16.—Could I use this dictionary? —________.It’s a spare one.(江西卷) A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re wele D.You’d better not 答案　B　[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s a spare one.”(這本詞典是多余的)可知空白處的意思是“拿去用吧?！盉項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相吻合。]