2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十一天.doc

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第十一天 填空題 1、We have launched another man-made satellite,__________is announced in today’s newspaper 2、There are some of the Olympic athletes__________have brought joy to people across the world. 3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprised what(discover) in science and technology. 4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth(wash) away each year. 漢譯英 5、校服和時尚的服裝有一些不同。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6、書架上的書都亂了。讓我們把它們擺放整齊吧。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7、他出生于1986年一個貧困的家庭。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8、熟能生巧。 _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 9、 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (創(chuàng)造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words e from. Sometimes no one may really know where a word es from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We e from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 1.According to the writer, English is . A.very difficult to learn B.not so old as Chinese C.as old as Chinese D.older than Chinese 2.Hamburg is . A.a round piece of beef B.a kind of food C.a city in Germany D.the name of a village 3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A.Where those Germans came from. B.Where all the new words e from. C.The reason why a word es from. D.The reason why English is spoken around the world. 10、 In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅區(qū)) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did! But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us. That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood. As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block. We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas. Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need. 1.The author’s father ______. A.was once the richest man in his hometown B.was working in a government office C.had to support a family of 9 people D.looked like Santa Claus most 2.The author’s family knew _____. A.who the mysterious Santa Claus was B.why the mysterious Santa C.laus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa Claus D.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day 3.It can be learned that _____. A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relatives B.the mysterious Santa C.laus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensive D.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus 11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. ①__________Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle.②__________Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.③__________ Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. ④__________Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair. ⑤__________This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A.Pick a place where your children can study properly. B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C.Finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too. E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted. F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 12、 Dave es from a rich family. He is a friend of①__________(I). His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that ②__________is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best ③__________(save) more money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books .He tells me he often buys④__________(book) online because they’re less expensive. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of ⑤__________(take) the bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep ⑥__________(health) and save some money . Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice , he ⑦_(dá)_________(enjoy) his water. He thinks water is the⑧__________(cheap) and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean(吝嗇的), ⑨__________69 Dave doesn’ t care at all. “Our parents almost pay for everything for us. We shouldn’t waste money buying things⑩__________are not needed.” Says Dave. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：which/as 2答案及解析： 答案：who 3答案及解析： 答案： has been discovered 解析： 句意:如果牛頓現(xiàn)在還活著的話,他會為科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語,與discover是被動關(guān)系,題干中的today表明驚嘆的是到現(xiàn)在為止的發(fā)現(xiàn),因而用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 4答案及解析： 答案： are being washed 解析： 句意:隨著更多的森林被破壞,每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被沖走?？紪酥髦^一致和語態(tài)。quantities of修飾主語的時候,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意,這里要用被動語態(tài)。 5答案及解析： 答案：School uniforms are different from fashion clothes. 6答案及解析： 答案：The books on the shelf are out of order. Let’s put them in order. 7答案及解析： 答案：He was born in a poor family in 1986. 8答案及解析： 答案：Practice makes perfect. 9答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C 10答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D 11答案及解析： 答案：G; B; E; A; C 12答案及解析： 答案：mine; it; to save; books; taking ; healthy; enjoys; cheapest; but; that/which