2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 School life單元提升 牛津譯林版必修1.doc

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Module 1　Unit 1　School life 課文與語法填空 　　根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day,all of the new students went 　1　(attend) an assembly.During　2　assembly,the headmaster told us that the 　3　(good) way to earn respect was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class　4　are 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy, 　5　it was a bit　6　(challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English. My English　7　(improve) a lot, as I used English every day and I also had　8　extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert　9　their main meal.I was very lucky　10　(experience) this different way of life. 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 答案 1.to attend　考查動詞不定式作賓語。 2.the　考查冠詞。特指上文的全校師生會議。 3.best　考查形容詞的最高級。此處上下文的意思是“贏得尊重的最好方式”。 4.there　考查there be句型。 5.but　考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。上下文是說“我發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭作業(yè)不多,但是有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性”。 6.challenging　考查形容詞作表語的用法。 7.improved　考查動詞的時態(tài)。上下文是一般過去時。 8.an　考查冠詞?！癳xtra”是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。 9.after　考查介詞。歐美文化習(xí)慣是在飯后吃甜點(diǎn)。 10.to experience　考查動詞不定式的用法。be lucky to do sth.很幸運(yùn)做某事。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯詞。 We have a radio club in our school, that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in the charge of it. It started two years before. There are a variety of programmes, included the weather, recent news and so on. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When parents e to visit the school, we often play some songs singing by students. I believe I shall miss the radio club after graduation. 答案 We have a radio club in our school, thatwhich is run by the students. I am luckilylucky as I am in the charge of it. It∧wasstarted two years beforeago. There are a variety of programmes, includedincluding the weather, recent news and so on. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things wethey should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating usesuse our club to give messagemessages to their close friends and teachers. When parents e to visit the school, we often play some songs singingsung by students. I believe I shall miss the radio club after graduation. 1.that→which　考查非限制性定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 2.luckily→lucky　考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作表語,不能用副詞。 3.去掉charge前的the　考查固定短語。in the charge of意為“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)……”。 4.started前加was　考查動詞的語態(tài)。前面的It指代的是radio club,所以是“被創(chuàng)辦”,改為被動語態(tài)。 5.before→ago　考查副詞。two years ago為與過去時連用的時間狀語。 6.included→including　考查介詞。改為介賓結(jié)構(gòu),用過去分詞included時應(yīng)該放在and so on之后。 7.we→they　考查人稱代詞。此處指代students,所以要用they。 8.uses→use　考查主謂一致。use的主語是many students。 9.message→messages　考查名詞的數(shù)。由下文得知發(fā)送信息給朋友和老師,應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.singing→sung　考查非謂語動詞。動詞的過去分詞作后置定語,邏輯主語songs被唱(sung)。 話題知識與寫作 用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。 1.學(xué)校不僅是我們上課的地方,而且也是度過青少年時代的地方。(not only...but also;where) 2.上學(xué)是我們每個人重要的也是必不可少的經(jīng)歷。(v.-ing作主語;experience) 3.學(xué)校是什么樣子并不重要,重要的是你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句) 4.我們要全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)。(devote oneself to) 5.培養(yǎng)能力和學(xué)習(xí)功課同樣重要。(develop;as...as) 【聯(lián)句成篇】　把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 答案 1.School is not only a place where we attend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth. 2.Going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us. 3.What your school is like is not important.What matters is whether you are going to study hard. 4.We should devote ourselves to our study. 5.Developing our ability is as important as learning lessons. 【參考范文】 School is not only a place where we attend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth.So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.What your school is like is not important. What matters is whether you are going to study hard.We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides,developing our ability is as important as learning lessons. 單元詞匯拓展速記 單詞積累 1.splendid近義詞小結(jié) ①super 極好的 ②wonderful 極好的 ③excellent 卓越的 ④brilliant 絕妙的 ⑤terrific 很棒的 ⑥perfect 完美的 2.以“-spect(=look)”為后綴的單詞集錦 ①respect n.& vt. 尊敬,敬重 ②aspect n. 外表;方面 ③inspect vt. 檢查;視察 ④prospect n. 前景;前途 3.“en-前綴+adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動詞 ①rich→enrich 使充實 ②able→enable 使能夠 ③large→enlarge 使擴(kuò)大 ④sure→ensure 確保;擔(dān)保 ⑤danger→endanger 危及 ⑥title→entitle 命名 ⑦courage→encourage 鼓勵4.以“-age”為后綴的單詞集錦 ①encourage v. 鼓勵 ②bandage n. 繃帶 ③percentage n. 百分比 ④baggage n. 行李 ⑤luggage n. 行李 ⑥shortage n. 短缺 ⑦postage n. 郵資 ⑧marriage n. 婚姻 ⑨advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) ⑩carriage n. 四輪馬車 5.表示“同意”與“反對”的高頻詞 ①support n.& vt. 擁護(hù) ②agree vi. 同意 ③approve vt.& vi. 贊成 ④disagree vi. 不同意 ⑤object vi. 反對 ⑥oppose vt. 反對 ⑦reject vt. 拒絕 短語積累 1.表示“喜歡”的短語 ①care for 喜歡②fall in love with 愛上 ③be crazy about 對……著迷 ④be keen on 喜愛 ⑤lose one??s heart to 喜歡,沉溺于 ⑥be fond of 喜歡 2.表示“通常,一般而言”的短語 ①as a rule 通常,一般說來 ②in general 通常,一般而言 ③generally (speaking) 一般地(說) ④on (the) average 一般地 3.與“devote...to (介詞)...”類似的短語 ①attach...to... 把……附在……上 ②adjust...to... 調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)…… ③addict...to... 使……對……上癮 ④apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于…… ⑤prefer...to... 喜歡……勝過…… ⑥adapt...to... 使……適應(yīng)…… 4.average及其近義詞相關(guān)短語 ①average user 一般用戶 ②ordinary family 普通家庭 ③mon sense 常識 ④normal life 正常的生活