2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) M2U2 Grammar and usage教案 牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) M2U2 Grammar and usage教案 牛津譯林版第一部分：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Translate the following sentences:（1）Dont call me between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning. I will be taking an exam then. 明天9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)期間，不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我將要參加考試。（2）I shall be doing housework all day this Saturday.本周六一整天我將都在做家務(wù)。（3）At 9:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚九點(diǎn)鐘，我將正在電視上看新聞節(jié)目。（4）At this time tomorrow well be having a maths lesson. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在上數(shù)學(xué)課（5）What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon? .明天下午五點(diǎn)鐘你打算做什么？（6）Be sure to e. Well be expecting you. 一定要來(lái), 我們要等你的.Rules：一. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：will/shall be doing 二. 主要用法：1.表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)做的動(dòng)作。如 1,2 2. 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 3,4 3. 表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 6 4. 表示委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方或別人計(jì)劃要做的事。如 5 三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的比較：Choose the best answer:1. -I thought I asked you to fix the radio.-Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I_ it right now.A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do解答：B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，這不是計(jì)劃好或打算要做事情，而側(cè)重于指“意愿”，故選用will do形式。2. We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.A. are having, will start B. will be having, startsC. will have, will start D. are going to have starts解答：B。句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)中央電視臺(tái)臺(tái)播新聞時(shí)，我們可能正在吃飯”。B 3. - _ you _ your car this time tomorrow? My car is broken. Can I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport? - You can take it. I _ at home tomorrow watching TV.A. Will, be using; have been staying B. Will, be using; will be stayingC. Have ,been using; have been staying D. Have, used; will be staying Rules:1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)側(cè)重主觀意愿，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。Ill work on this tomorrow.(表示意愿或許諾)Ill be working on this tomorrow.（純粹表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）2. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般將來(lái)時(shí)在語(yǔ)氣上更委婉客氣。比較：When will you finish these letters? (只是問(wèn)一個(gè)將來(lái)的事實(shí))When will you be seeing Mr. White?（語(yǔ)氣較委婉）第二部分：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Translate the following sentences .1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他說(shuō)他將去北方去度假。2.They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他們想知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)完成這篇文章。3. I thought he wouldnt attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以為他不會(huì)參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我們驚奇的是，他來(lái)了。Rules:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成： would/should +do表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用于間接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從中，當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。注意：過(guò)去將來(lái)還可用下列形式來(lái)表達(dá)，但含義有所不同：1. was/were going to do: 表示過(guò)去的主觀打算。但未必能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我們正打算離開(kāi)，但這時(shí)下雨了。2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我當(dāng)時(shí)打算去參觀工廠的，但最終我去鄉(xiāng)下了。2. was /were about to do:即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“剛要/正要做某事”，不能再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下這時(shí)電話響了。3. start, go ,e, leave；see, meet類動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 1). I didnt know that they were ing until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他們要來(lái)。2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.4. was/were to do:表示“曾計(jì)劃干什么”，如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃干什么，動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”，則需用 “was /were to have done” 1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她說(shuō)她計(jì)劃把事故的事告訴我。 2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我事故的事的。5. 用某些動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去形式,表按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事.1) They told me school began on September 1.2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.Choose the best answer.1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held解答：A。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境“一些工人正忙著安放桌子”可知“晚會(huì)是要被舉行”?！癰e to do”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示“計(jì)劃將來(lái)做某事”, 這兒用的是它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式be to be done。2.-Alice, why didnt you e yesterday?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did解答：C。句意為“我本來(lái)打算來(lái)的，但來(lái)了一位不速之客”。這兒用was going to表示“當(dāng)時(shí)的一種打算”。3. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. started B. was starting C. Have started D. had started 解答： B。這兒was starting表示將來(lái),意為“正要開(kāi)始”。句意為“我剛完成工作正要開(kāi)始沖澡”。4. I am glad youve e, Miss Rose, I _ you , but youve saved me the trouble, A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call解答：B。該分句的句意為“剛才我正要給你打電話，但是現(xiàn)在你來(lái)了，省去了我打電話的麻煩”。5.-The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.- I_ he_. A. think, is ing B. thought, would eC. didnt think, was ing D. dont think, will e解答：C?！霸谀愀嬖V我之前我沒(méi)想到她要來(lái)”，根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，而第二空用was ing表示將來(lái)，意為“要來(lái)”。Practice makes perfect!1. He _ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _ (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what _ (happen) to the Earth in a centurys time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father_ (take) us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? -Sorry, I forget. I _ (call) her now.7. I _ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak. 8 Will you _（use）your puter this time tomorrow?9. I _ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3.would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7was about to tell 8. be using 9. was about to closeChoose the best answer.1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A.would go B. went C. will be going D.goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A.he must have a class B.he will be teaching a classC.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Making a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have shown11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. are having C. are going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this time next year? A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening? -I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you e to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn up C. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up 18. - he e to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather he me the truth.A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany _ fined.A. will be pleted; is to be B. to be pleted; will be C. being pleted; will be D. pleted; was 20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably when I _ my neighbor. A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here. -Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt think; were speakingB. dont think; spokeC. didnt think; would speak D. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.Ahas been workingBwill have been workingCwill be workingDhas worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _ peace with Germany alone.A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest. -Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DDDBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABBBC21-25 AABCA 26-30 BDBBA